Cities can be grouped according to their

Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...

. For purposes of this list, "city" means any permanent

human settlement In geography, statistics and archaeology, a settlement, locality or populated place is a community of people living in a particular location, place. The complexity of a settlement can range from a minuscule number of Dwelling, dwellings gro ...

''Af'': Tropical rainforest climate

Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands Adamstown is the capital and only settlement of the Pitcairn Islands, the only British Overseas Territory that is located in the southern Pacific Ocean. As of 2023, Adamstown has a population of 35, which is the entire population of the Pitcai ...

Alofi Alofi is the capital of the island nation of Niue. With a population of 610 in 2022, Alofi is the second-smallest national capital by population (after Ngerulmud, capital of Palau). It consists of two villages: Alofi North and Alofi South. Th ...

Niue Niue is a self-governing island country in free association with New Zealand. It is situated in the South Pacific Ocean and is part of Polynesia, and predominantly inhabited by Polynesians. One of the world's largest coral islands, Niue is c ...

, New Zealand *

Antalaha Antalaha is an urban municipality in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the Districts of Madagascar, district of Antalaha District, Antalaha, which is a part of Sava Region. The population of Antalaha was 67.888 in 2018. Farming provides employm ...

, Madagascar *

Apia Apia () is the Capital (political), capital and largest city of Samoa. It is located on the central north coast of Upolu, Samoa's second-largest island. Apia falls within the political district (''itūmālō'') of Tuamasaga. The Apia Urban A ...

, Samoa *

Atuona Atuona, located on Atuona Bay on the southern side of Hiva Oa island, French Polynesia, is the administrative centre of the Communes of France, commune (municipality) of Hiva-Oa. Atuona was the capital of all the Marquesas Islands but it has been ...

Hiva Oa With its , Hiva Oa ( Marquesan: Hivaoa) is the second largest island in the Marquesas Islands, in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. Located at 9 45' south latitude and 139 W longitude, it is the largest islan ...

, French Polynesia *

Avarua Avarua (meaning "Two Harbours" in Cook Islands Māori) is a town and district in the north of the island of Rarotonga, and is the national Capital city, capital of the Cook Islands. The town is served by Rarotonga International Airport (IATA ...

, Cook Islands *

Bandar Seri Begawan Bandar Seri Begawan (BSB) is the capital and largest city of Brunei. It is officially a Municipalities of Brunei, municipal area () with an area of and an estimated population of 100,700 as of 2007. It is part of Brunei–Muara District, the s ...

, Brunei *

Bluefields Bluefields is the capital of the South Caribbean Autonomous Region in Nicaragua. It was also the capital of the former Kingdom of Mosquitia, and later the Zelaya Department, which was divided into North and South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Reg ...

, Nicaragua * Bocas del Toro, Panama *

Boende Boende is a city and capital of Tshuapa Province, lying on the Tshuapa River, in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is a river port with riverboats sailing to Kinshasa via Mbandaka and is also home to an airport. As of 2009, it had an estimat ...

, Democratic Republic of the Congo * Buenaventura, Colombia *

Castries Castries () is the capital city, capital and largest city of Saint Lucia, an island country in the Caribbean. The urban area has a population of approximately 20,000, while the eponymous Castries Quarter, district has a population of just under ...

, Saint Lucia (bordering on ''Am'') *

Changuinola Changuinola is a city in the Bocas del Toro Province of Panama and seat city of the Changuinola District. The city attracts tourists as a popular gateway to Bocas Town and nearby cities Almirante and Chiriqui Grande. Changuinola is surrounded ...

, Panama *

Colombo Colombo, ( ; , ; , ), is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. The Colombo metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 within the municipal limits. It is the ...

, Sri Lanka * Davao, Philippines *

Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale ( ) is a coastal city located in the U.S. state of Florida, north of Miami along the Atlantic Ocean. It is the county seat of and most populous city in Broward County with a population of 182,760 at the 2020 census, making it ...

Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...

, United States (bordering on ''Am'') *

Funafuti Funafuti is an atoll, comprising numerous islets, that serves as the capital of Tuvalu. As of the 2017 census, it has a population of 6,320 people. More people live in Funafuti than the rest of Tuvalu combined, with it containing approximately 6 ...

, Tuvalu *

Georgetown, Guyana Georgetown is the capital (political), capital and largest city of Guyana. It is situated in Demerara-Mahaica, region 4, on the Atlantic Ocean coast, at the mouth of the Demerara River. It is nicknamed the "Garden City of the Caribbean." It is ...

* Hagåtña, Guam *

Hamilton, Bermuda Hamilton is the capital city of the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda, and the main settlement of Pembroke Parish. A port city, Hamilton is Bermuda's financial and commercial centre, and a popular tourist destination. Its population of ...

(bordering on ''Cfa'') *

Hanga Roa Hanga Roa (; ) (Rapanui language: ''Long bay'') is the main town, harbour, and seat of Easter Island, a municipality of Chile. It is located in the southern part of the island's west coast, in the lowlands between the extinct volcanoes of Terev ...

Easter Island Easter Island (, ; , ) is an island and special territory of Chile in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle in Oceania. The island is renowned for its nearly 1,000 extant monumental statues, ...

, Chile (bordering on ''Cfa'') *

Higüey Higüey (), or in full Salvaleón de Higüey, is the capital city of the eastern La Altagracia Province, in the Dominican Republic, and has 415,084 inhabitants, according to the 2022 census. The Yuma River (Dominican Republic), Yuma River flows t ...

, Dominican Republic (bordering on ''Am'') *

Hilo Hilo () is the largest settlement in and the county seat of Hawaii County, Hawaiʻi, United States, which encompasses the Island of Hawaiʻi, and is a census-designated place (CDP). The population was 44,186 according to the 2020 census. I ...

Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...

, United States *

Honiara Honiara () is the capital and largest city of Solomon Islands, situated on the northwestern coast of Guadalcanal. , it had a population of 92,344 people. The city is served by Honiara International Airport and the seaport of Point Cruz, and lies ...

, Solomon Islands *

Innisfail, Queensland Innisfail (from Irish language, Irish: Inis Fáil) is a regional town and Suburbs and localities (Australia), locality in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. The town was originally called Geraldton until 1910. In the , the town o ...

, Australia *

Ipoh Ipoh (, ) is the capital city of the Malaysian States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Perak. Located on the Kinta River, it is nearly north of Kuala Lumpur and southeast of George Town, Penang, George Town in neighbouring Penang ...

, Malaysia *

Iquitos Iquitos (; ) is the capital city of Peru's Maynas Province, Peru, Maynas Province and Loreto Region. It is the largest metropolis in the Peruvian Amazon, east of the Andes, as well as the List of cities in Peru, ninth-most populous city in Peru ...

, Peru * Ishigaki, Japan *

Johor Bahru Johor Bahru, abbreviated as JB, is the capital city of the Malaysian state of Johor. It is the core city of Johor Bahru District, Malaysia's second-largest district by population and the second-largest district economy. Covering an area of ...

, Malaysia *

Kampala Kampala (, ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Uganda. The city proper has a population of 1,875,834 (2024) and is divided into the five political divisions of Kampala Central Division, Kampala, Kawempe Division, Kawempe, Makindy ...

, Uganda *

Kingstown Kingstown is the capital and largest city of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The city, located on the main island of Saint Vincent, has the main port and the biggest commercial center of the islands. With a population of 12,909 (2012), K ...

, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines *

Kisumu Kisumu ( ) is the third-largest city in Kenya located in the Lake Victoria area in the former Nyanza Province. It is the second-largest city after Kampala in the Lake Victoria Basin. The city has a population of slightly over 600,000. The ...

, Kenya *

Koror Koror is the state comprising the main commercial centre of the Republic of Palau. It consists of several islands, the most prominent being Koror Island (also ''Oreor Island''). It is Palau’s most populous state. History In the oral tradition of ...

, Palau *

Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur (KL), officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, is the capital city and a Federal Territories of Malaysia, federal territory of Malaysia. It is the largest city in the country, covering an area of with a census population ...

, Malaysia *

Kuching Kuching ( , ), officially the City of Kuching, is the capital and the most populous city in the States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Sarawak in Malaysia. It is also the capital of Kuching Division. The city is on the Sarawak Ri ...

, Malaysia *

Kurunegala Kurunegala (, ; , ) is a major city in Sri Lanka. It is the capital city of the North Western Province, Sri Lanka, North Western Province and the Kurunegala District. Kurunegala was an ancient royal capital for 50 years, from the end of the 13th ...

, Sri Lanka (bordering on ''Am'') *

La Ceiba La Ceiba () is a municipality, the capital of the Honduran department of Atlántida (department), Atlántida, and a port city on the northern Caribbean coast in Honduras. It forms part of the southeastern boundary of the Gulf of Honduras. With ...

, Honduras *

Lae Lae (, , later ) is the capital of Morobe Province and is the second-largest city in Papua New Guinea. It is located near the delta of the Markham River on the northern coast of Huon Gulf. It is at the start of the Highlands Highway, which is ...

, Papua New Guinea *

Majuro Majuro (; Marshallese language, Marshallese: ' ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Marshall Islands. It is also a large coral atoll of 64 islands in the Pacific Ocean. It forms a legislative district of the Ratak Chain, Ratak ( ...

, Marshall Islands *

Manaus Manaus () is the List of capitals of subdivisions of Brazil, capital and largest city of the States of Brazil, Brazilian state of Amazonas (Brazilian state), Amazonas. It is the List of largest cities in Brazil, seventh-largest city in Brazil, w ...

, Brazil *

Mata Utu Mata Utu (; , ) is the capital (political), capital city of Wallis and Futuna, an overseas collectivity of France. It is located on the island of Wallis Island, Uvéa (Uvea), in the district of Hahake District, Hahake, of which it is also the cap ...

Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna, officially the Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands (), is a French island territorial collectivity, collectivity in the Oceania, South Pacific, situated between Tuvalu to the northwest, Fiji to the southwest, Tonga t ...

, French Polynesia *

Medan Medan ( , ) is the capital city, capital and largest city of the Indonesian Provinces of Indonesia, province of North Sumatra. The nearby Strait of Malacca, Port of Belawan, and Kualanamu International Airport make Medan a regional hub and multi ...

, Indonesia *

Moroni, Comoros Moroni (; ) is the largest city, national Capital (political), capital, and seat of the government of the Union of the Comoros, a sovereign archipelago nation in the Indian Ocean. Moroni means "at the river" (''mroni'' in Comorian language, Shing ...

Nakhon Si Thammarat Nakhon Si Thammarat (, ; from ) is a city municipality (''thesaban nakhon'') located in Mueang Nakhon Si Thammarat, the capital of Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. Nakhon Si Thammarat Province is situated in the South of Thailand. It is about s ...

, Thailand *

Narathiwat Narathiwat (, ) is a town ( thesaban mueang) in southern Thailand and capital of Narathiwat Province. The town is in the Mueang Narathiwat District and was established in 1936. As of 2008, the population was 40,521. It lies 1,141 km south ...

, Thailand (bordering on ''Am'') *

Ngerulmud Ngerulmud () is the seat of government of the Republic of Palau, an island nation in the Pacific Ocean. It replaced Koror City as a capital in 2006. The settlement is located in the state of Melekeok on Babeldaob, the country's largest island ...

, Palau * Nuku'alofa, Tonga *

Orchid Island Orchid Island, known as Pongso no Tao by the indigenous inhabitants, is a volcanic island located off the southeastern coast of Taiwan, the island and the nearby are governed by Taiwan as in Taitung County, which is one of the county's two ...

, Taiwan *

Padang Padang () is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Indonesian Provinces of Indonesia, province of West Sumatra. It had a population of 833,562 at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 909,040 at the 2020 Census;Bad ...

, Indonesia *

Pago Pago Pago Pago ( or ; Samoan language, Samoan: )Harris, Ann G. and Esther Tuttle (2004). ''Geology of National Parks''. Kendall Hunt. Page 604. . is the capital of American Samoa. It is in Maoputasi County, American Samoa, Maoputasi County on Tutuila ...

American Samoa American Samoa is an Territories of the United States, unincorporated and unorganized territory of the United States located in the Polynesia region of the Pacific Ocean, South Pacific Ocean. Centered on , it is southeast of the island count ...

Palembang Palembang (, Palembang: ''Pelémbang'', Mandarin: 巨港 (Jùgǎng), Hokkien: 舊港 (Kū-káng), Jawi: ) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of South Sumatra. The city proper covers on both banks of the Musi River in the ea ...

, Indonesia *

Palikir Palikir () is the Capital city, capital city of the Federated States of Micronesia located in the western Pacific Ocean. A town of slightly under 5,000 residents, it is part of the larger Sokehs municipality, which had a population of 6,647 , ou ...

, Micronesia *

Paramaribo Paramaribo ( , , ) is the capital city, capital and largest city of Suriname, located on the banks of the Suriname River in the Paramaribo District. Paramaribo has a population of roughly 241,000 people (2012 census), almost half of Suriname's p ...

, Suriname *

Papeete Papeete (Tahitian language, Tahitian: ''Papeʻetē'', pronounced ; old name: ''Vaiʻetē''Personal communication with Michael Koch in ) is the capital city of French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of the France, French Republic in the Pacific ...

Tahiti Tahiti (; Tahitian language, Tahitian , ; ) is the largest island of the Windward Islands (Society Islands), Windward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France. It is located in the central part of t ...

, French Polynesia *

Pitcairn Island Pitcairn Island is the only inhabited island of the Pitcairn Islands, in the southern Pacific Ocean, of which many inhabitants are descendants of mutineers of HMS ''Bounty''. Geography The island is of volcanic origin, with a rugged cliff ...

, United Kingdom *

Plymouth, Montserrat Plymouth is a ghost town and the ''de jure'' capital of the island of Montserrat, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom located in the Leeward Island chain of the Lesser Antilles, West Indies. It is the only ghost town that is the capit ...

, United Kingdom *

Pointe-à-Pitre Pointe-à-Pitre (; , , or simply , ) is the second most populous commune of Guadeloupe (after Les Abymes). Guadeloupe is an overseas region and Overseas department, department of France located in the Lesser Antilles, of which it is a ''Subprefectu ...

, Guadeloupe (bordering on ''Am'') *

Polomolok Polomolok, officially the Municipality of Polomolok (; ; ; ; , Jawi: ايڠد نو ڤولومولوک), is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, Philippines. As of May 2020, it has a population of 172,605 people making it the most po ...

, Philippines *

Port Antonio Port Antonio () is the capital of the parish of Portland on the northeastern coast of Jamaica, about from Kingston. It had a population of 12,285 in 1982 and 13,246 in 1991. It is the island's third largest port, famous as a shipping point for ...

, Jamaica *

Port Vila Port Vila ( ; ), or simply Vila (), is the capital of Vanuatu and its largest city. It is on the island of Efate, in Shefa Province. The population was 49,034 as of the 2020 census. In 2020, the population of Port Vila formed 16.3% of the ...

, Vanuatu *

Puerto Barrios Puerto Barrios () is a city in Guatemala, located within the Gulf of Honduras. The city is located on Bahia de Amatique. Puerto Barrios is the departmental seat of Izabal department and is the administrative seat of Puerto Barrios municipality. ...

, Guatemala *

Punta Gorda, Belize Punta Gorda, declared a town on Monday, 21 January 1895, known locally as P.G., is the capital and largest town of Toledo District in southern Belize. Punta Gorda is the southernmost sizable town in the nation, with a population of about 5,000 p ...

* Puyo, Ecuador *

Quibdó Quibdó () is the capital city of Chocó Department, in the Pacific/Chocó natural region, Pacific Region of Colombia, and is located on the Atrato River. The municipality of Quibdó has an area of and a population of 129,237, predominantly A ...

, Colombia *

Ratnapura Ratnapura (, ; , ) ("City of Gems" in Sinhala and Tamil) is a major city in Sri Lanka. It is the capital city of Sabaragamuwa Province, as well as the Ratnapura District, and is a traditional centre for the Sri Lankan gem trade. It is loca ...

, Sri Lanka *

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni (, ; ) is a commune of French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France located in South America. Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is one of the three sub-prefectures of French Guiana and the seat of the Arrondissement ...

, French Guiana *

Salvador da Bahia Salvador, meaning "salvation" (or "saviour") in Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese may refer to: * Salvador (name) Arts, entertainment, and media Music *Salvador (band), a Christian band that plays both English and Spanish music ** ''Salvador'' ( ...

, Brazil * Santos, Brazil *

Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (), also known as Jayapura or Kotte, is the legislative capital of Sri Lanka. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is located adjacent to the urban area of Sri Lanka's de facto economic, executive, and judicial capital, Colombo ...

, Sri Lanka (bordering on ''Am'') * St. George's, Grenada *

Suva Suva (, ) is the Capital city, capital and the most populous city of Fiji. It is the home of the country's largest metropolitan area and serves as its major port. The city is located on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu, in Rew ...

, Fiji *

Tabubil Tabubil is a town located in the Star Mountains area of the North Fly District of Western Province, Papua New Guinea. The town, including the adjoining relocated village of Wangabin and the industrial area of Laydown (where industrial equipment was ...

, Papua New Guinea *

Tacloban Tacloban ( ; ), officially the City of Tacloban (; ), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city on Leyte island in the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, Tacloban has a popu ...

, Philippines *

Tarawa Tarawa is an atoll and the capital of the Republic of Kiribati,Kiribati
''

Toamasina Toamasina (), meaning "like salt" or "salty", unofficially and in French language, French Tamatave or in the past as Port aux prunes, is the capital of the Atsinanana region on the east coast of Madagascar on the Indian Ocean. The city is the chief ...

, Madagascar *

Tubuai Tupuai ( ) is the main island of the Austral Island group, located south of Tahiti. In addition to Tubuai, the group of islands include Rimatara, Rurutu, Raivavae, Rapa and the uninhabited Îles Maria. They are part of the Austral Islands ...

Austral Islands The Austral Islands ( officially ''Archipel des Australes;'' ) are the southernmost group of islands in French Polynesia, an overseas country of France, overseas country of the France, French Republic in the Oceania, South Pacific. Geographicall ...

, France *

Victoria, Seychelles Victoria is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Seychelles, situated on the north-eastern side of Mahé, Seychelles, Mahé, the archipelago's main island. The city was first established as the seat of the British Empire, British co ...

Villa Tunari Villa Tunari or Tunari is a location in the department of Cochabamba Department, Cochabamba, Bolivia. It is the seat of the Villa Tunari Municipality, the third Municipalities of Bolivia, municipal section of the Chapare Province. According to t ...

, Bolivia *

West Palm Beach West Palm Beach is a city in and the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is located immediately to the west of the adjacent Palm Beach, Florida, Palm Beach, which is situated on a barrier island across the Lake Worth Lag ...

, United States (bordering on ''Am'') * Yaren, Nauru

''Am'': Tropical monsoon climate

Alor Setar Alor Setar ( Kedah Malay: ) is the state capital of Kedah, Malaysia. It is the second-largest city in the state after Sungai Petani and one of the most-important cities on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It is home to the third-tallest ...

, Malaysia *

Aracaju Aracaju () is the capital of the state of Sergipe, Brazil, located in the northeastern part of the country on the coast, about 350 km (217 mi) north of Salvador, Bahia, Salvador. According to the 2020 estimate, the city has 664,908 inha ...

, Brazil *

Baguio Baguio ( , , ), officially the City of Baguio (; ; ), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. It is known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines", ...

, Philippines (bordering on ''Cwb'') *

Bandung Bandung is the capital city of the West Java province of Indonesia. Located on the island of Java, the city is the List of Indonesian cities by population, fourth-most populous city and fourth largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta, Surabay ...

, Indonesia (bordering on ''Af'') *

Barrancabermeja Barrancabermeja () is a municipality and city in Colombia, located on the shore of the Magdalena River, in the western part of the department of Santander. It is home to the largest oil refinery in the country, under direct management of ECOP ...

, Colombia *

Basseterre Basseterre (; Saint Kitts Creole: ''Basterre'') is the Capital (political), capital and largest city of Saint Kitts and Nevis with an estimated population of 14,000 in 2018. Geographically, the Basseterre port is located at , on the south-wester ...

, Saint Kitts and Nevis *

Bata, Equatorial Guinea Bata () is a port city in the Litoral (Equatorial Guinea), Litoral Provinces of Equatorial Guinea, province of Equatorial Guinea. With a 2005 estimated population of 173,046, it is the most populous city in Equatorial Guinea. It lies on the Atl ...

Batticaloa Batticaloa (, ''Maṭṭakkaḷappu'', ; , ''Maḍakalapuwa'', ) is a major city in the Eastern Province, Sri Lanka, and its former capital. It is the administrative capital of the Batticaloa District. The city is the seat of the Eastern Univers ...

, Sri Lanka (bordering on ''As'') *

Belmopan Belmopan () is the capital city of Belize. Its population in 2010 was 16,451. Belmopan is the smallest capital city in the continental Americas (by population) and the third-largest settlement in Belize, behind Belize City and San Ignacio. Fou ...

, Belize *

Cà Mau Cà Mau () is a city in southern Vietnam. It is the capital of Cà Mau province, a province in the Mekong Delta region, in the southernmost part of Vietnam's inland territory (mainland). The city is characterised by its system of transport cana ...

, Vietnam *

Cali Santiago de Cali (), or Cali, is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, and the most populous city in southwest Colombia, with 2,280,522 residents estimate by National Administrative Department of Statistics, DANE in 2023. The city span ...

, Colombia *

Cairns Cairns (; ) is a city in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia, on the tropical north east coast of Far North Queensland. In the , Cairns had a population of 153,181 people. The city was founded in 1876 and named after William Cairns, Sir W ...

, Queensland, Australia *

Cayenne Cayenne (; ; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and capital city of French Guiana, an overseas region and Overseas department, department of France located in South America. The city stands on a former island at the mouth of the Caye ...

, French Guiana (bordering on ''Af'') *

Chichijima is the largest and most populous islands of Japan, island in the Japanese archipelago of Bonin Islands, Bonin or Ogasawara Islands. Chichijima is about north of Iwo Jima. in size, the island is home to about 2,120 people (2021). Connected to ...

, Japan (bordering on ''Aw'' and ''Cfa'') *

Chittagong Chittagong ( ), officially Chattogram, (, ) (, or ) is the second-largest city in Bangladesh. Home to the Port of Chittagong, it is the busiest port in Bangladesh and the Bay of Bengal. The city is also the business capital of Bangladesh. It ...

, Bangladesh *

Christmas Island Christmas Island, officially the Territory of Christmas Island, is an States and territories of Australia#External territories, Australian external territory in the Indian Ocean comprising the island of the same name. It is about south o ...

, Australia *

Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos (; formerly known as Puerto México; ; Zapotec: ; Popoluca: ''Puertu'') is a major port city in the southern part of the Mexican state of Veracruz, mostly on the western side of the Coatzacoalcos River estuary, on the Bay of Ca ...

Veracruz Veracruz, formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entit ...

, Mexico *

Conakry Conakry ( , ; ; ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Guinea. A port city, it serves as the economic, financial and cultural centre of Guinea. Its population as of the 2014 Guinea census was 1,660,973. The current population of C ...

, Guinea *

Curepipe Curepipe (), also known as ''La Ville-Lumière'' (The City of Light), is a town in Mauritius, located mainly in the Plaines Wilhems District. Its eastern part lies in the Moka District. The town is administered by the Municipal Council of Cure ...

, Mauritius *

Da Nang Da Nang or DanangSee also Danang Dragons (, ) is the fifth-largest city in Vietnam by municipal population. It lies on the coast of the Western Pacific Ocean of Vietnam at the mouth of the Hàn River, and is one of Vietnam's most important p ...

, Vietnam *

David David (; , "beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament. The Tel Dan stele, an Aramaic-inscribed stone erected by a king of Aram-Dam ...

, Panama *

Douala Douala is the largest city in Cameroon and its economic capital. It is also the capital of Cameroon's Littoral Region (Cameroon), Littoral Region. It was home to Central Africa's largest port, now being replaced by Kribi port. It has the country ...

, Cameroon *

Freetown Freetown () is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean and is located in the Western Area of the country. Freetown is Sierra Leone's major urban, economic, financial, cultural, e ...

, Sierra Leone *

Fort Myers, Florida Fort Myers (or Ft. Myers) is a city in and the county seat of Lee County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 86,395; it was estimated to have grown to 95,949 in 2022, making it the List o ...

, United States (bordering on ''Cfa'') *

Guanare Guanare () is the capital of Portuguesa State, Venezuela. It is where la Virgen de Coromoto is said to have appeared to a Coromoto Indian. Guanare was founded on 3 November 1591 by João Fernandes de Leão Pacheco (1543–1593), a Portuguese ...

, Venezuela *

Hat Yai Hat Yai (, , also Haad Yai or Had Yai) is a city in southern Thailand near the Malaysian border and the List of municipalities in Thailand#Largest cities by urban population, fifth-largest city in Thailand with a population of 191,696 (2024) in ...

, Thailand (bordering on ''Aw'') *

Huế Huế (formerly Thừa Thiên Huế province) is the southernmost coastal Municipalities of Vietnam, city in the North Central Coast region, the Central Vietnam, Central of Vietnam, approximately in the center of the country. It borders Quảng ...

, Vietnam *

Jakarta Jakarta (; , Betawi language, Betawi: ''Jakartè''), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (; ''DKI Jakarta'') and formerly known as Batavia, Dutch East Indies, Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia and ...

, Indonesia *

Kisangani Kisangani (), formerly Stanleyville (), is the capital of Tshopo, Tshopo Province, located on the Congo River in the eastern part of the central Congo Basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is the country's fifth-most populous urban a ...

, Democratic Republic of the Congo *

Kochi Kochi ( , ), List of renamed Indian cities and states#Kerala, formerly known as Cochin ( ), is a major port city along the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea. It is part of the Ernakulam district, district of Ernakulam in the ...

Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...

, India *

Ko Samui Ko Samui (or Koh Samui), often locally shortened to Samui (, ), is an island off the east coast of Thailand. Geographically in the Mu Ko Samui, Chumphon Archipelago, it is part of Surat Thani Province, though as of 2012, Ko Samui was granted munic ...

, Thailand (bordering on ''Af'') *

Langkawi Langkawi, officially known as Langkawi, the Jewel of Kedah (), is a duty-free island and an archipelago of 99 islands (plus five small islands visible only at low tide in the Strait of Malacca) located some 30 km off the coast of northwe ...

, Malaysia *

Libreville Libreville (; ) is the capital and largest city of Gabon, located on the Gabon Estuary. Libreville occupies of the northwestern province of Estuaire Province, Estuaire. Libreville is also a port on the Gabon Estuary, near the Gulf of Guinea. A ...

, Gabon *

Maceió Maceió (), formerly anglicised as Maceio, is the capital and the largest city of the coastal state of Alagoas, Brazil. The name "Maceió" is an Indigenous term for a Spring (hydrology), spring. Most maceiós flow to the sea, but some get trapped ...

, Brazil *

Makassar Makassar ( ), formerly Ujung Pandang ( ), is the capital of the Indonesian Provinces of Indonesia, province of South Sulawesi. It is the largest city in the region of Eastern Indonesia and the country's fifth-largest urban center after Jakarta, ...

, Indonesia *

Malabo Malabo ( , ; formerly ) is the capital of Equatorial Guinea in the province of Bioko Norte. It is located on the north coast of the island of Bioko (, and as ''Fernando Pó'' by the Europeans). In 2018, the city had a population of approxim ...

, Equatorial Guinea *

Malé Malé is the capital and most populous city of the Maldives. With a population of 211,908 in 2022 within its administrative area and coterminous geographical area of , Malé is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. The city i ...

, Maldives *

Mangaluru Mangaluru (), formerly called Mangalore ( ), is a major industrial port city in the Indian state of Karnataka and on the west coast of India. It is located between the Laccadive Sea and the Western Ghats about west of Bengaluru, the stat ...

Karnataka Karnataka ( ) is a States and union territories of India, state in the southwestern region of India. It was Unification of Karnataka, formed as Mysore State on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, States Re ...

, India *

Manila Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...

, Philippines * Mérida, Venezuela *

Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...

, United States *

Monrovia Monrovia () is the administrative capital city, capital and largest city of Liberia. Founded in 1822, it is located on Cape Mesurado on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast and as of the 2022 census had 1,761,032 residents, home to 33.5% of Liber ...

, Liberia *

Nassau, The Bahamas Nassau ( ) is the capital and largest city of The Bahamas. It is on the island of New Providence, which had a population of 246,329 in 2010, or just over 70% of the entire population of The Bahamas. As of April 2023, the preliminary results of ...

(bordering on ''Aw'') *

, French Polynesia *

Pattani, Thailand Pattani is a town (''thesaban mueang'') in the far south of Thailand, near the border with Malaysia. It is the capital of Pattani Province. The city has a population of 44,353 (2018). It covers the whole ''tambon'' Sabarang, Anoru and Chabang Tik ...

Phuntsholing Phuntsholing, also spelled as Phuentsholing (), is a border town in southern Bhutan and is the administrative seat of Chukha District. The town occupies parts of both Phuentsholing Gewog and Sampheling Gewog. Phuentsholing adjoins the Indian ...

, Bhutan (bordering on ''Cwa'') * Pingtung, Taiwan *

Port Harcourt Port Harcourt (Pidgin: ''Po-ta-kot or Pi-ta-kwa)'' is the capital and largest city of Rivers State in Nigeria. It is the fifth most populous city in Nigeria after Lagos, Kano, Ibadan and Benin. It lies along the Bonny River and is locate ...

Rivers State Rivers is a states of Nigeria, state in the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria (Old Eastern Region). Formed on 27 May 1967, when it was split from the former Eastern Region, Nigeria, Eastern Region, Rivers State borders include Imo State, Im ...

, Nigeria *

Port of Spain Port of Spain ( ; Trinidadian and Tobagonian English, Trinidadian English: ''Port ah Spain'' ) is the capital and chief port of Trinidad and Tobago. With a municipal population of 49,867 (2017), an urban population of 81,142 and a transient dail ...

, Trinidad and Tobago *

Pucallpa Pucallpa (, ; Shipibo language, Shipibo: ''May Ushin'') is a city in eastern Peru located on the banks of the Ucayali River, a major tributary of the Amazon River. It is the capital of the Ucayali region, the Coronel Portillo Province and the C ...

, Peru *

Puerto Ayacucho Puerto Ayacucho () is the capital and largest city of Amazonas State in Venezuela. Puerto Ayacucho is located across the Orinoco River from the Colombian village of Casuarito. The city was founded to facilitate the transport of goods past the ...

, Venezuela *

Puerto Maldonado Puerto Maldonado () is a city in southeastern Peru in the Amazon rainforest west of the Bolivian border, located at the confluence of the Tambopata River, Tambopata and Madre de Dios River, Madre de Dios rivers. The latter river joins the Madeira ...

, Peru *

Qionghai Qionghai, also called Keng Hai, is a County-level city, county-level city in Hainan, China. It is located in the east of Hainan Island. Kachek city was the capital of Keng Hai. Kachek city was 2nd largest city in Hainan island. Previous counties ...

, China *

Quezon City Quezon City (, ; ), also known as the City of Quezon and Q.C. (read and pronounced in Filipino language, Filipino as Kyusi), is the richest and List of cities in the Philippines, most populous city in the Philippines. According to the 2020 c ...

, Philippines *

Recife Recife ( , ) is the Federative units of Brazil, state capital of Pernambuco, Brazil, on the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast of South America. It is the largest urban area within both the North Region, Brazil, North and the Northeast R ...

Pernambuco Pernambuco ( , , ) is a States of Brazil, state of Brazil located in the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast region of the country. With an estimated population of 9.5 million people as of 2024, it is the List of Brazilian states by population, ...

, Brazil *

Roseau Roseau (Dominican Creole French, Dominican Creole: ''Wozo'') is the capital and largest city of Dominica, with a population of 14,725 as of 2011. It is a small and compact urban settlement, in the Saint George Parish, Dominica, Saint George Pa ...

, Dominica *

Road Town Road Town, located on Tortola, is the capital and largest town of the British Virgin Islands. It is situated on the horseshoe-shaped Road Harbour in the centre of the island's south coast. The population was about 15,000 in 2018. The name is d ...

British Virgin Islands The British Virgin Islands (BVI), officially the Virgin Islands, are a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, to the east of Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands, US Virgin Islands and north-west ...

Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands Saipan () is the largest island and capital of the Northern Mariana Islands, an unincorporated territory of the United States in the western Pacific Ocean. According to 2020 estimates by the United States Census Bureau, the population of Saipa ...

, United States (bordering on ''Af'') *

San Juan, Puerto Rico San Juan ( , ; Spanish for "Saint John the Baptist, John") is the capital city and most populous Municipalities of Puerto Rico, municipality in the Commonwealth (U.S. insular area), Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the ...

Santo Domingo Santo Domingo, formerly known as Santo Domingo de Guzmán, is the capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic and the List of metropolitan areas in the Caribbean, largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean by population. the Distrito Na ...

, Dominican Republic *

Sihanoukville Sihanoukville (, ), also known as Kampong Saom (, ) or Preah Sihanouk (, ), is a coastal city in Cambodia and the capital of Preah Sihanouk Province, at the tip of an elevated peninsula in the country's south-west on the Gulf of Thailand. T ...

, Cambodia *

Sylhet Sylhet (; ) is a Metropolis, metropolitan city in the north eastern region of Bangladesh. It serves as the administrative center for both the Sylhet District and the Sylhet Division. The city is situated on the banks of the Surma River and, as o ...

, Bangladesh (bordering on ''Cwa'') * Taitung, Taiwan *

Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram ( ), also known as Trivandrum, is the Capital city, capital city of the Indian state of Kerala. As of 2011, the Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation had a population of 957,730 over an area of 214.86 sq. km, making it the ...

, India *

Trinidad, Bolivia Trinidad, officially La Santísima Trinidad (), is a city in Bolivia, capital of the department of Beni. The population is 130,000 (2010 official estimate). While historically a peripheral city in Bolivia, Trinidad is today an important center fo ...

Villahermosa Villahermosa ( , ; "Beautiful Town") is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Tabasco, and serves as the municipal seat (governing county) of the state. Located in Southeast Mexico, Villahermosa is an important city because of its ...

, Mexico *

Wanning Wanning, or in local Hainanese dialect as Ban Ning, is a county-level city in the southeast of Hainan Province, China. Although called a "city", Wanning refers to both the county seat and to the entire county as a whole. The county-wide area ...

, China *

Wenchang Wenchang ( postal: Mencheong; ; Hainanese spellings: Boon Siou) is a county-level city in the northeast of Hainan Island in China. Covering an area of , the city has a coastline of , and is divided into 17 towns. The city is a major target for t ...

, China *

Yangon Yangon, formerly romanized as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar. Yangon was the List of capitals of Myanmar, capital of Myanmar until 2005 and served as such until 2006, when the State Peace and Dev ...

, Myanmar *

Zanzibar City Zanzibar City or Mjini District, often simply referred to as Zanzibar (''Wilaya ya Zanzibar Mjini'' or ''Jiji la Zanzibar'' in Swahili language, Swahili) is one of two administrative districts of Mjini Magharibi Region in Tanzania. The district co ...

, Tanzania

''Aw'': Tropical savanna climate with dry winters

Abidjan Abidjan ( , ; N'Ko script, N'ko: ߊߓߌߖߊ߲߬) is the largest city and the former capital of Ivory Coast. As of the Demographics of Ivory Coast, 2021 census, Abidjan's population was 6.3 million, which is 21.5 percent of the overall population ...

, Ivory Coast *

Abuja Abuja (; , ) is the capital city of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, strategically situated at the geographic midpoint of the country within the Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria), Federal Capital Territory (FCT). As the seat of the Federal G ...

, Nigeria *

Bahir Dar Bahir Dar () is the capital city of Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Bahir Dar is one of the leading tourist destinations in Ethiopia, with a variety of attractions in the nearby Lake Tana and Blue Nile river. The city is known for its wide avenues li ...

, Ethiopia (bordering on ''Cwb'') *

Bamako Bamako is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Mali, with a 2022 population of 4,227,569. It is located on the Niger River, near the rapids that divide the upper and middle Niger valleys in the southwestern part of the country. Bamak ...

, Mali *

Bangkok Bangkok, officially known in Thai language, Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estim ...

, Thailand *

Bangui Bangui (; or Bangî in Sango language, Sango, formerly written Bangi in English) is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities in the Central African Republic, largest city of the Central African Republic. It was established as a Fren ...

, Central African Republic *

Banjul Banjul (, (US) and ), officially the City of Banjul, is the capital city of The Gambia. It is the centre of the eponymous administrative division which is home to an estimated 400,000 residents, making it The Gambia's largest and most densely ...

, The Gambia *

Barranquilla Barranquilla () is the capital district of the Atlántico department in Colombia. It is located near the Caribbean Sea and is the largest city and third port in the Caribbean region of Colombia, Caribbean coast region; as of 2018, it had a popul ...

, Colombia *

Belo Horizonte Belo Horizonte is the List of largest cities in Brazil, sixth-largest city in Brazil, with a population of around 2.3 million, and the third largest metropolitan area, containing a population of 6 million. It is the List of cities in Sout ...

, Brazil *

Bengaluru Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore (List of renamed places in India#Karnataka, its official name until 1 November 2014), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the southern States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kar ...

, India *

Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar () is the capital and the largest city of the States and territories of India, Indian state of Odisha. It is located in the Khordha district. The suburban region, especially the old town, was historically often depicted as ''Chakra ...

Odisha Odisha (), formerly Orissa (List of renamed places in India, the official name until 2011), is a States and union territories of India, state located in East India, Eastern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by ar ...

, India *

Bissau Bissau () is the Capital (political), capital and largest city of Guinea-Bissau. it had a population of 492,004. Bissau is located on the Geba River estuary, off the Atlantic Ocean, and is Guinea-Bissau's largest city, major port, its administr ...

, Guinea-Bissau *

Bobo-Dioulasso Bobo-Dioulasso ( , ) is a city in Burkina Faso with a population of 1,129,000 (); it is the second-largest city in the country, after Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso's capital. The name means "home of the Bobo- Dioula". The local Bobo-speaking pop ...

, Burkina Faso *

Brasília Brasília ( ; ) is the capital city, capital of Brazil and Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. Located in the Brazilian highlands in the country's Central-West Region, Brazil, Central-West region, it was founded by President Juscelino ...

, Brazil *

Brazzaville Brazzaville () is the capital (political), capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo. Administratively, it is a Departments of the Republic of the Congo, department and a Communes of the Republic of the Congo, commune. Constituting t ...

, Republic of the Congo *

Bridgetown Bridgetown (UN/LOCODE: BB BGI) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Barbados. Formerly The Town of Saint Michael, the Greater Bridgetown area is located within the Parishes of Barbados, parish of Saint Michael, Barbados, Saint Mic ...

, Barbados *

Bujumbura Bujumbura (; ), formerly Usumbura, is the economic capital, largest city and main port of Burundi. It ships most of the country's chief export, coffee, as well as cotton and tin ore. Bujumbura was formerly the country's political capital. In la ...

, Burundi *

Cancún Cancún is the most populous city in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, located in southeast Mexico on the northeast coast of the Yucatán Peninsula. It is a significant tourist destination in Mexico and the seat of the municipality of Benito J ...

Quintana Roo Quintana Roo, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Quintana Roo, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, constitute the 32 administrative divisions of Mexico, federal entities of Mexico. It is divided into municipalities of ...

, Mexico (bordering on ''Am'') *

Caracas Caracas ( , ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas (CCS), is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern p ...

, Venezuela *

Cartagena, Colombia Cartagena ( ), known since the colonial era as Cartagena de Indias (), is a city and one of the major ports on the northern coast of Colombia in the Caribbean Coast Region, along the Caribbean Sea. Cartagena's past role as a link in the route ...

Chipata Chipata is a city and administrative centre of the Eastern Province of Zambia and Chipata District. It was declared the 5th city of the country, after Lusaka, Ndola, Kitwe and Livingstone, by President Edgar Lungu on 24 February 2017. The cit ...

, Zambia *

Chinandega Chinandega () is a city and the departmental seat of Chinandega department in Nicaragua. It is also the administrative centre of the surrounding municipality of the same name. It is Nicaragua's 2nd most important city (economy) and 6th largest ...

, Nicaragua *

Cotonou Cotonou (; ) is the largest city in Benin. Its official population count was 679,012 inhabitants in 2012; however, over two million people live in the larger urban area. The urban area continues to expand, notably toward the west. The city lies ...

, Benin *

Cuernavaca Cuernavaca (; , "near the woods" , Otomi language, Otomi: ) is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state, state of Morelos in Mexico. Along with Chalcatzingo, it is likely one of the origins of the Mesoamerica, Mesoamerican civilizatio ...

, Mexico (bordering on ''Cwa'') *

Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam (, ; from ) is the largest city and financial hub of Tanzania. It is also the capital of the Dar es Salaam Region. With a population of over 7 million people, Dar es Salaam is the largest city in East Africa by population and the ...

, Tanzania *

Darwin, Northern Territory Darwin ( Larrakia: ') is the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia. The city has nearly 53% of the Northern Territory's population, with 139,902 at the 2021 census. It is the smallest, wettest, and most northerly of the Australi ...

, Australia *

Denpasar Denpasar (; Balinese script, Balinese: ᬤᬾᬦ᭄ᬧᬲᬃ, ''Dénpasar'') is the capital city of the province of Bali, Indonesia. Denpasar is the largest city in the Lesser Sunda Islands and the second largest city in Eastern Indonesia after ...

Bali Bali (English:; Balinese language, Balinese: ) is a Provinces of Indonesia, province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller o ...

, Indonesia *

Dhaka Dhaka ( or ; , ), List of renamed places in Bangladesh, formerly known as Dacca, is the capital city, capital and list of cities and towns in Bangladesh, largest city of Bangladesh. It is one of the list of largest cities, largest and list o ...

, Bangladesh *

Dili Dili (Portuguese language, Portuguese and Tetum language, Tetum: ''Díli'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Timor-Leste. It lies on the northern coast of the island of Timor, in a small area of flat land hemmed in by mountai ...

, East Timor *

Dongfang, Hainan Dongfang () is one of the seven county-level cities of Hainan province, China. Although called a "city", Dongfang refers to a large land area in Hainan - an area which was once a county. Within this area is the main city, Dongfang City. It is loc ...

, China *

Guayaquil Guayaquil (), officially Santiago de Guayaquil, is the largest city in Ecuador and also the nation's economic capital and main port. The city is the capital (political), capital of Guayas Province and the seat of Guayaquil Canton. The city is ...

, Ecuador *

Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy Gustavia (, , ) is the main town and capital of the island of Saint Barthélemy. Originally called Le Carénage, it was renamed in honor of King Gustav III of Sweden. History Saint Barthélemy was first claimed by France in 1648. The island was ...

, France *

Haikou Haikou; Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanized as Hoihow is the capital city, capital and most populous city of the Chinese province of Hainan. Haikou city is situated on the northern coast of Hainan, by the mouth of the Nandu River. ...

Hainan Hainan is an island provinces of China, province and the southernmost province of China. It consists of the eponymous Hainan Island and various smaller islands in the South China Sea under the province's administration. The name literally mean ...

, China (bordering on ''Cwa'') *

Havana Havana (; ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) ('','' TP.HCM; ), commonly known as Saigon (; ), is the most populous city in Vietnam with a population of around 14 million in 2025. The city's geography is defined by rivers and canals, of which the largest is Saigo ...

, Vietnam *

Hyderabad Hyderabad is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana. It occupies on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River (India), Musi River, in the northern part of Southern India. With an average altitude of , much ...

Telangana Telangana is a States and union territories of India, state in India situated in the Southern India, south-central part of the Indian subcontinent on the high Deccan Plateau. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, ele ...

, India (bordering on ''BSh'') *

Jashore Jessore (, ), officially Jashore, is a city of Jessore District in Khulna Division. It lies in southwestern Bangladesh. It is home to the first flight training school of the Bangladeshi Air Force, established in 1971. Jessore city consists of 9 w ...

, Bangladesh *

Juba Juba is the capital and largest city of South Sudan. The city is situated on the White Nile and also serves as the capital of the Central Equatoria, Central Equatoria State. It is the most recently declared national capital and had a populatio ...

, South Sudan *

Kano Kano may refer to: Places *Kano State, a state in Northern Nigeria *Kano (city), a city in Nigeria, and the capital of Kano State ** Kingdom of Kano, a Hausa kingdom between the 10th and 14th centuries ** Sultanate of Kano, a Hausa kingdom betwee ...

, Nigeria *

Kaohsiung Kaohsiung, officially Kaohsiung City, is a special municipality located in southern Taiwan. It ranges from the coastal urban center to the rural Yushan Range with an area of . Kaohsiung City has a population of approximately 2.73 million p ...

, Taiwan *

Key West Key West is an island in the Straits of Florida, at the southern end of the U.S. state of Florida. Together with all or parts of the separate islands of Dredgers Key, Fleming Key, Sunset Key, and the northern part of Stock Island, it con ...

, United States *

Khulna Khulna (, ) is the third-largest city in Bangladesh, after Dhaka and Chittagong. It is the administrative centre of the Khulna District and the Khulna Division. It is the divisional centre of 10 districts of the division. Khulna is also the seco ...

, Bangladesh *

Kigali Kigali () is the Capital (political), capital and largest city of Rwanda. It is near the nation's geographic centre in a region of rolling hills, with a series of valleys and ridges joined by steep slopes. As a primate city, Kigali is a relativ ...

, Rwanda *

Kingston, Jamaica Kingston is the Capital (political), capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long spit (landform), sand spit which connects the town of Por ...

(bordering on ''BSh'') *

Kinshasa Kinshasa (; ; ), formerly named Léopoldville from 1881–1966 (), is the Capital city, capital and Cities of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kinshasa is one of the world's fastest-grow ...

, Democratic Republic of Congo *

Kolkata Kolkata, also known as Calcutta ( its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary ...

West Bengal West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...

, India *

Kumasi Kumasi is a city and the capital of the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly and the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is the second largest city in the country, with a population of 443,981 as of the 2021 census. Kumasi is located in a rain forest region ...

, Ghana *

Kupang Kupang (, ), formerly known as Koepang, is the capital of the Indonesian province of East Nusa Tenggara. At the 2020 Indonesian census, 2020 Census, it had a population of 442,758;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as o ...

, Indonesia *

Lagos Lagos ( ; ), or Lagos City, is a large metropolitan city in southwestern Nigeria. With an upper population estimated above 21 million dwellers, it is the largest city in Nigeria, the most populous urban area on the African continent, and on ...

, Nigeria *

Lomé Lomé ( , ) is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities in Togo, largest city of Togo. It has an urban population of 837,437

, Togo *

Malanje Malanje is the capital city of Malanje Province in Angola, with a population of 455,000 (2014 census), and a municipality, with a population of 506,847 (2014 census). Projected to be the thirteenth fastest growing city on the African continent be ...

, Angola (bordering on ''Cwa'' and ''Cwb'') *

Managua Managua () is the capital city, capital and largest city of Nicaragua, and one of the List of largest cities in Central America, largest cities in Central America. Located on the shores of Lake Managua, the city had an estimated population of 1, ...

, Nicaragua *

Mandalay Mandalay is the second-largest city in Myanmar, after Yangon. It is located on the east bank of the Irrawaddy River, 631 km (392 mi) north of Yangon. In 2014, the city had a population of 1,225,553. Mandalay was founded in 1857 by Ki ...

, Myanmar (bordering on ''BSh'') *

Maputo Maputo () is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Mozambique. Located near the southern end of the country, it is within of the borders with Eswatini and South Africa. The city has a population of 1,088,449 (as of 2017) distributed ov ...

, Mozambique (bordering on ''BSh'') *

Marigot, Saint Martin Marigot () is the main town and capital in the France, French Collectivity of Saint Martin. History and features Originally a fishing village on a swamp for which it was named, Marigot was made capital during the reign of King Louis XVI of King ...

, France *

Minamitorishima sometimes Minami-Tori-shima or Minami-Torishima, also known as Marcus Island, is an isolated Islands of Japan, Japanese coral atoll in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, located some southeast of Tokyo and east of the closest Japanese island, Sout ...

, Japan *

Moundou Moundou () is the second-largest city in Chad and is the capital of the region of Logone Occidental. The city lies on the Mbéré River (a tributary of the Western Logone) some 475 kilometres south of the capital N'Djamena. It is the main ci ...

, Chad *

Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...

Maharashtra Maharashtra () is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana to th ...

, India (bordering on ''Am'') *

Naples, Florida Naples is a city in Collier County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 19,115, down from 19,539 at the 2010 census. Naples is a principal city of the Collier County, Florida, Naples–Marc ...

, United States *

Naypyidaw Naypyidaw (), officially Romanization of Burmese, romanized as Nay Pyi Taw (NPT), is the capital city, capital and third-largest city of Myanmar. The city is located at the centre of the Naypyidaw Union Territory. It is unusual among Myanmar's ...

, Myanmar *

Panama City Panama City, also known as Panama, is the capital and largest city of Panama. It has a total population of 1,086,990, with over 2,100,000 in its metropolitan area. The city is located at the Pacific Ocean, Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal, i ...

, Panama *

Philipsburg, Sint Maarten Philipsburg () is the main town and capital of Sint Maarten, a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The town is on a narrow stretch of land between Great Bay and the Great Salt Pond. It functions as the commercial center of Sai ...

, Netherlands *

Phnom Penh Phnom Penh is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Cambodia, most populous city of Cambodia. It has been the national capital since 1865 and has grown to become the nation's primate city and its political, economic, industr ...

, Cambodia *

Port-au-Prince Port-au-Prince ( ; ; , ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Haiti, most populous city of Haiti. The city's population was estimated at 1,200,000 in 2022 with the metropolitan area estimated at a population of 2,618,894. The me ...

, Haiti *

Port Louis Port Louis (, ; or , ) is the capital and most populous city of Mauritius, mainly located in the Port Louis District, with a small western part in the Black River District. Port Louis is the country's financial and political centre. It is admi ...

, Mauritius *

Port Moresby (; Tok Pisin: ''Pot Mosbi''), also referred to as Pom City or simply Moresby, is the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea. It is one of the largest cities in the southwestern Pacific (along with Jayapura) outside of Australia and New ...

, Papua New Guinea *

Porto-Novo , , ; ; ; also known as Hogbonu and Ajashe) is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities in Benin, second-largest city of Benin. The commune covers an area of and as of 2002 had a population of 223,552 people. In 1863, following Bri ...

, Benin *

Ponce, Puerto Rico Ponce ( , , ) is a city and a Municipalities of Puerto Rico, municipality on the southern coast of Puerto Rico. The most populated city outside the San Juan, Puerto Rico, San Juan metropolitan area, Ponce was founded on August 12, 1692Some publ ...

Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...

, Brazil (bordering on ''Am'') *

San Pedro Sula San Pedro Sula () is the capital of Cortés Department, Honduras. It is located in the northwest corner of the country in the Sula Valley, about 50 kilometers (31 miles) south of Puerto Cortés on the Caribbean Sea. With a population of 701, ...

, Honduras (bordering on ''Am'') *

San Cristóbal Island San Cristóbal Island (), also known as Chatham Island, is the easternmost island in the Galápagos archipelago, as well as one of the oldest geologically. It is administratively part of San Cristóbal Canton, Ecuador. Names ''San Crist� ...

, Ecuador *

San José, Costa Rica San José (; meaning "Saint Joseph") is the capital city, capital and largest city of Costa Rica, and the capital of San José Province. It is in the center of the country, in the mid-west of the Costa Rican Central Valley, Central Valley, wi ...

San Salvador San Salvador () is the Capital city, capital and the largest city of El Salvador and its San Salvador Department, eponymous department. It is the country's largest agglomeration, serving as the country's political, cultural, educational and fin ...

, El Salvador *

Sansha Sansha City () is a prefecture-level city under the Hainan province of China. It is the southernmost and least populated prefecture in China by far, with the smallest land area but the largest maritime territory. The city's seat is located on ...

, China *

Santa Cruz de la Sierra Santa Cruz de la Sierra (; ), commonly known as Santa Cruz, is the largest city in Bolivia and the capital of the Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia), Santa Cruz department. Situated on the Pirai River (Bolivia), Pirai River in the eastern Tropical ...

, Bolivia (bordering on ''Af'') *

Santiago de Cuba Santiago de Cuba is the second-largest city in Cuba and the capital city of Santiago de Cuba Province. It lies in the southeastern area of the island, some southeast of the Cuban capital of Havana. The municipality extends over , and contains t ...

, Cuba *

Sanya Sanya; Chinese postal romanization, also spelled Samah is the southernmost city on Hainan Island, and one of the four prefecture-level cities of Hainan, Hainan Province in Southeast China, South China. According to the Sixth National Populati ...

, China * St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda *

Surabaya Surabaya is the capital city of East Java Provinces of Indonesia, province and the List of Indonesian cities by population, second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta. Located on the northeastern corner of Java island, on the Madura Strai ...

, Indonesia *

Tangail Tangail (, ) is a city of Tangail District in central Bangladesh. A significant city in Bangladesh, Tangail lies on the bank of the Louhajang River, northwest of Dhaka, the nation's capital. Etymology ''Tangail'' originates from the Beng ...

, Bangladesh *

Tegucigalpa Tegucigalpa ( )—formally Tegucigalpa, Municipality of the Central District ( or ''Tegucigalpa, M.D.C.''), and colloquially referred to as ''Tegus'' or ''Teguz''—is the capital and largest city of Honduras along with its sister city, Comaya ...

, Honduras *

The Bottom The Bottom (formerly ''Botte'') is the capital and largest town of the island of Saba (island), Saba, the Caribbean Netherlands. It is the first stop on the way from Saba's Port in Fort Bay towards the rest of the island. In 2001, it had 462 in ...

Saba Saba may refer to: Places * Saba (island), an island of the Netherlands located in the Caribbean Sea * Sabá, a municipality in the department of Colón, Honduras * Șaba or Șaba-Târg, the Romanian name for Shabo, a village in Ukraine * Saba, ...

, The Netherlands *

The Valley, Anguilla The Valley is the Capital (political), capital of Anguilla, one of its fourteen Districts of Anguilla, districts, and the main town on the island. , it had a population of 3,269. History Historical landmarks The Valley has few examples of colonia ...

, United Kingdom *

Townsville The City of Townsville is a city on the north-eastern coast of Queensland, Australia. With a population of 201,313 as of 2024, it is the largest settlement in North Queensland and Northern Australia (specifically, the parts of Australia north of ...

, Queensland, Australia *

Veracruz, Veracruz Veracruz (), also known as Heroica Veracruz, is a major port city and municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of Veracruz on the Gulf of Mexico and the most populous city in the Mexican state of Veracruz. The city is located along the c ...

, Mexico *

Vientiane Vientiane (, ) is the capital city, capital and largest city of Laos. Situated on the banks of the Mekong, Mekong River at the Thailand, Thai border, it comprises the five urban districts of Vientiane Prefecture and had a population of 840,000 ...

, Laos *

Villa Nueva, Guatemala Villa Nueva is a city in the Guatemala (department), Guatemala Departments of Guatemala, department of Guatemala. The city centre of Villa Nueva at Villa Nueva Central Park is located south of Guatemala City. The city has a population of 618,397 ...

Wake Island Wake Island (), also known as Wake Atoll, is a coral atoll in the Micronesia subregion of the Pacific Ocean. The atoll is composed of three islets – Wake, Wilkes, and Peale Islands – surrounding a lagoon encircled by a coral reef. The neare ...

, United States *

Yaoundé Yaoundé (; , ) is the Capital city, capital city of Cameroon. It has a population of more than 2.8 million which makes it the second-largest city in the country after the port city Douala. It lies in the Centre Region (Cameroon), Centre Region o ...

, Cameroon *

Ziguinchor Ziguinchor (; ; ) is the capital of the Ziguinchor Region, and the chief town of the Casamance area of Senegal, lying at the mouth of the Casamance River. It has a population of 214,874 (2023 census). It is the eighth largest city of Senegal ...

, Senegal

''As'': Tropical savanna climate with dry summers

Cape Coast Cape Coast is a city and the capital of the Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly, Cape Coast Metropolitan District and the Central Region (Ghana), Central Region of Ghana, Ghana. It is located about from Sekondi-Takoradi and approximately from Ac ...

, Ghana (both ''Aw''/''As'') *

Chennai Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...

Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...

, India (bordering on ''Aw'') *

Fortaleza Fortaleza ( ; ; ) is the state capital of Ceará, located in Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeastern Brazil. It is Brazil's 4th largest city—Fortaleza surpassed Salvador, Bahia, Salvador in 2022 census with a population of slightly over 2.4 mi ...

, Brazil *

Jaffna Jaffna (, ; , ) is the capital city of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka, Northern Province of Sri Lanka. It is the administrative headquarters of the Jaffna District located on a Jaffna Peninsula, peninsula of the same name. With a population o ...

, Sri Lanka *

Kapalua Kapalua is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaii, United States. A resort development by the Maui Land & Pineapple Company extends inland from Kapalua Bay and Honolua Bay. The population was 495 at the 2020 census. Geogra ...

, United States * Lanai City,

, United States *

Mombasa Mombasa ( ; ) is a coastal city in southeastern Kenya along the Indian Ocean. It was the first capital of British East Africa, before Nairobi was elevated to capital status in 1907. It now serves as the capital of Mombasa County. The town is ...

, Kenya *

Natal, Rio Grande do Norte Natal (), literally ''Christmas'' or ''natal'' ("birth") is the capital and largest city of the States of Brazil, state of Rio Grande do Norte, located in Northeast Region, Brazil, northeastern Brazil. According to Brazilian Institute of Geograp ...

, Brazil *

Nha Trang Nha Trang ( or ; ) is a coastal city and capital of Khánh Hòa Province, on the South Central Coast of Vietnam. It is bounded on the north by Ninh Hoà town, on the south by Cam Ranh city and on the west by Diên Khánh District. The city had ...

, Vietnam *

Nouméa Nouméa () is the capital and largest city of the French Sui generis collectivity, special collectivity of New Caledonia and is also the largest Francophone city in Oceania. It is situated on a peninsula in the south of New Caledonia's main i ...

New Caledonia New Caledonia ( ; ) is a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, southwest of Vanuatu and east of Australia. Located from Metropolitan France, it forms a Overseas France#Sui generis collectivity, ''sui generis'' collectivity of t ...

São Tomé São Tomé is the capital and largest city of the Central African island country of São Tomé and Príncipe. Its name is Portuguese for " Saint Thomas". Founded in the 15th century, it is one of Africa's oldest colonial cities. History Álv ...

, São Tomé and Principe *

Trincomalee Trincomalee (; , ; , ), historically known as Gokanna and Gokarna, is the administrative headquarters of the Trincomalee District and major resort port city of Eastern Province, Sri Lanka, Eastern Province, Sri Lanka. Located on the east coast o ...

, Sri Lanka

''BWh'': Hot desert climate

* ʽAziziya, Jafara, Libya * Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates * Aden, Yemen * Agadez, Niger * Ahvaz, Khuzestan province, Khuzestan, Iran * Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia * Almería, Andalusia, Spain (bordering on ''BSh'') * Arica, Chile * Ascension Island, United Kingdom * Baghdad, Iraq * Biskra, Algeria * Cairo, Egypt * Cartagena, Spain, Cartagena, Region of Murcia, Murcia, Spain * Coober Pedy, Australia * Dallol, Ethiopia, location of the hottest average annual temperature on Earth * Death Valley, California, United States, location of the hottest air temperature ever reliably recorded on Earth * Djibouti City, Djibouti * Doha, Qatar * Dubai, United Arab Emirates * Eilat, Southern District (Israel), Southern District, Israel * Faya-Largeau, Chad * Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, Spain * Gabès, Tunisia (bordering on ''BSh'') * Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico (bordering on ''BSh'') * Iquique, Chile (bordering on ''BWk'') * Jalalabad, Nangarhar Province, Nangarhar, Afghanistan * Jamestown, Saint Helena, United Kingdom * Jeddah, Saudi Arabia * Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India * Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan * Keetmanshoop, Namibia * Khartoum, Sudan * Kufra, Libya * Kuwait City, Kuwait * Laayoune, Western Sahara * Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain * La Paz, Baja California Sur, La Paz, Mexico * Las Vegas, Nevada, United States * Lima, Peru * Luxor, Egypt * Manama, Bahrain * Mary, Turkmenistan * Mecca, Makkah Region, Saudi Arabia * Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico * Moçâmedes, Angola * Muscat, Oman * Nouakchott, Mauritania * Phoenix, Arizona, United States * Praia, Cape Verde * Punto Fijo, Venezuela * Qom, Iran * Riyadh, Saudi Arabia * Sabha, Libya * Semnan, Iran (bordering on ''BWk'') * Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt * Tamanrasset, Algeria * Trujillo, Peru * Timbuktu, Mali * Upington, Northern Cape, South Africa * Yazd, Iran

''BWk'': Cold desert climate

* Aktau, Kazakhstan * Antofagasta, Chile * Aral, Kazakhstan * Arequipa, Peru * Ashgabat, Turkmenistan * Bamyan, Afghanistan * Bukhara, Uzbekistan * Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua, Mexico (bordering on ''BWh'') * Dalanzadgad, Mongolia * Damascus, Syria * Fergana, Uzbekistan * Golmud, Qinghai, China * Isfahan, Iran * Kerki, Turkmenistan (bordering on ''BWh'') * Kerman, Iran * Khovd (city), Khovd, Mongolia * Kingman, Arizona, United States * Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan * La Serena, Chile * Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States (bordering on ''BWh'') * Leh, India * Lorca, Spain (bordering on ''BWh'') * Mendoza, Argentina * Naâma, Algeria (bordering on ''BSk'') * Neuquén, Argentina * Nukus, Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan * Ölgii (city), Ölgii, Mongolia * St. George, Utah , St. George, Utah, United States (bordering on ''BWh'') * San Juan, Argentina (''BWk''/''BWh'') * Sanaa, Yemen (bordering on ''BSk'') * Swakopmund, Namibia * Tabernas, Spain (bordering on ''BWh'') * Turpan, Xinjiang, China * Walvis Bay, Erongo Region, Namibia * Yinchuan, Ningxia, China

''BSh'': Hot semi-arid climate

* Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India (bordering on ''Aw'') * Airolaf, Djibouti * Accra, Ghana (bordering on ''Aw'') * Aguascalientes (city), Mexico * Alexandria, Egypt (bordering on ''BWh'') * Alicante, Spain * Barquisimeto, Venezuela * Broome, Western Australia, Australia * Bulawayo, Zimbabwe * Bushehr, Iran * San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca, Argentina * Coimbatore,

, India * Dakar, Senegal * Dezful, Iran * Dodoma, Tanzania * Gaborone, Botswana * Hargeisa, Somaliland * Honolulu,

, United States * Huánuco, Peru * Hyderabad, Pakistan * Jaipur, Rajasthan, India * Kandahar, Afghanistan (bordering on ''BWh'') * Keren, Eritrea * Kimberley, Northern Cape, South Africa * Kiritimati, Kiribati * Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India * La Rioja, Argentina * Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (bordering on ''Cwa'') * Lampedusa, Sicily, Italy * Los Angeles, California, United States (bordering on ''Csa'') * Luanda, Angola * Maiduguri, Nigeria * Mafikeng, South Africa * Malakal, South Sudan * Maracaibo, Venezuela * Mariscal Estigarribia, Paraguay (bordering on ''Aw'') * Maroua, Cameroon * Marrakesh, Morocco * Mogadishu, Somalia * Monte Cristi, Dominican Republic (bordering on ''As'') * Monterrey, Mexico (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Mosul, Nineveh Governorate, Nineveh, Iraq (bordering on ''Csa'') * Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia * Murcia, Spain * N'Djamena, Chad * Niamey, Niger * Nicosia, Cyprus * Odessa, Texas, United States (bordering on ''BSk'') * Oranjestad, Aruba * Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso * Patos, Paraíba, Brazil * Peshawar, Pakistan * Petrolina,

, Brazil * Piraeus, Greece * Polokwane, South Africa * Querétaro City, Querétaro, Mexico * Santiago del Estero, Argentina * Sfax, Tunisia * Shiraz, Iran (bordering on ''BSk'') * Toliara, Madagascar * Tripoli, Libya * Valencia, Spain (bordering on ''Csa'') * Willemstad, Curaçao, The Netherlands * Windhoek, Namibia * Yuanmou County, Yuanmou, Yunnan, China

''BSk'': Cold semi-arid climate

* Albacete, Spain * Aleppo, Syria * Alexandra, New Zealand (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Amman, Jordan (bordering on ''BSh'' and ''Csa'') * Ankara, Turkey (bordering on ''Dsa'') * Asmara, Eritrea * Astrakhan, Russia * Atyrau, Kazakhstan (bordering on ''BWk'') * Baku, Azerbaijan (bordering on ''BWk'') * Batna (city), Batna, Algeria * Bhisho, South Africa (bordering on ''BSh'' and ''Cfa'') * Bloemfontein, South Africa * Boise, Idaho, United States * Choibalsan (city), Choibalsan, Mongolia * Cochabamba, Bolivia * Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina * Daraa, Syria (bordering on ''BSh'') * Denver, Colorado, United States * Durango (city), Durango, Mexico * Essaouira, Morocco (bordering on ''BSh'') * Gevgelija, North Macedonia * Herat, Afghanistan * Kabul, Afghanistan * Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, Australia (bordering on ''BSh/BWh/BWk'') * Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada * Karaj, Iran * Konya, Turkey * Kyzyl, Tuva, Russia (bordering on ''Dwb'') * L'Agulhas, Western Cape, South Africa * La Quiaca, Jujuy Province, Jujuy, Argentina * Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, Tibet, China (bordering on ''Cwb'' and ''Dwb'') * Madrid, Spain * Mashhad, Iran * Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh Province, Balkh, Afghanistan (bordering on ''BSh/BWh/BWk'') * Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Mildura, Victoria, Australia (bordering on ''BSh'') * Mörön, Mongolia * Namangan, Uzbekistan * Navoiy, Uzbekistan (bordering on ''BWk'') * Pachuca, Hidalgo (state), Hidalgo, Mexico * Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan * Reno, Nevada, United States * Saiq, Oman * Samarkand, Uzbekistan * Santiago, Chile * Sevastopol, Ukraine (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China * Skardu, Pakistan * Sulina, Romania * Tabriz, Iran (bordering on ''Dsa'') * Taraz, Kazakhstan * Tehran, Iran (bordering on ''BSh'' and ''Csa'') * Thala, Tunisia (bordering on ''Csa'') * Thessaloniki, Greece (bordering on ''BSh/Cfa/Csa'') * Tianjin, China (bordering on ''Dwa'') * Turkistan (city), Turkistan, Kazakhstan * Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia (bordering on ''Dwb'' and ''Dwc'') * Ulan-Ude, Buryatia, Russia (bordering on ''Dwb'' and ''Dwc'') * Viedma, Río Negro, Viedma, Argentina * Yerevan, Armenia (bordering on ''Dfa'') * Zacatecas City, Zacatecas, Mexico * Zaragoza, Spain

''Csa'': Hot-summer Mediterranean climate

* Adelaide, Australia * Algiers, Algeria * Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira Island, Portugal (bordering on ''Csb/Cfa/Cfb'') * Antalya, Turkey * Athens, Greece (bordering on ''BSh'') * Barcelona, Spain (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Beirut, Lebanon * Casablanca, Morocco * Chitral, Pakistan (bordering on ''BSk'') * Dubrovnik, Croatia * Dushanbe, Tajikistan * Erbil, Iraq * Faro, Portugal * Fez, Morocco * Funchal, Portugal (bordering on ''As'') * Gibraltar * Heraklion, Greece * Homs, Syria * Ilam, Iran * Irbid, Jordan * İzmir, Turkey * Jerusalem, Israel * Kardzhali, Bulgaria (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Kermanshah, Iran * Latakia, Syria * Lisbon, Portugal * Marseille, France * Maymana, Afghanistan * Menorca, Balearic Islands, Spain * Mersin, Turkey * Monaco * Naples, Italy (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Nice, France * Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Krai, Russia (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Palermo, Italy * Patras, Greece * Perth, Western Australia, Australia * Podgorica, Montenegro (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Prodromos (Cyprus), Prodromos, Cyprus * Provo, Utah, United States (bordering on ''Dsa'') * Rome, Italy * Sacramento, California, United States * Seville, Spain * Sanandaj, Iran (bordering on ''Dsa'') * Shkodër, Albania (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Split, Croatia * Tangier, Morocco * Tashkent, Uzbekistan (bordering on ''BSk'') * Tecate, Baja California, Mexico * Tel Aviv, Israel * Tlemcen, Algeria * Tunis, Tunisia * Şanlıurfa, Turkey * Valletta, Malta * Vatican City * Walla Walla, Washington, Walla Walla, Washington (state), Washington, United States * Zhetisay, Kazakhstan (bordering on ''Dsa'' and ''BSk'')

''Csb'': Warm-summer Mediterranean climate

* Albany, Western Australia, Australia * Aluminé (town), Aluminé, Neuquén Province, Argentina * Bayda, Libya * Cape Town, South Africa (bordering on ''Csa'') * Concepción, Chile * Guarda, Portugal * Ibarra, Ecuador * Ipiales, Colombia (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Karlskrona, Sweden (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Korçë, Albania (bordering on ''Dsb'') * Kütahya, Turkey (bordering on ''Dsb'') * León, Spain * Linares, Chile * Lonquimay, Araucanía Region, Chile (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Mount Gambier, South Australia, Australia * Nakuru, Kenya * Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada * Ohrid, North Macedonia * Pasto, Colombia * Port Lincoln, South Australia, Australia (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Portland, Oregon, United States (bordering on ''Csa'') * Porto, Portugal * Rieti, Italy * Salamanca, Spain * San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina * San Cristóbal de la Laguna, Spain * San Francisco, California, United States * San Martín de los Andes, Neuquén Province, Argentina (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Segovia, Spain * Seattle, Washington (state), Washington, United States * Siah Bisheh, Chalus, Siah Bisheh, Iran * Sintra, Portugal * Tulcán, Ecuador (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Valladolid, Spain * Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

''Csc'': Cold-summer Mediterranean climate

* Balmaceda, Chile (bordering on ''Csb'') * Liawenee, Australia (bordering on ''Csb/Cfb/Cfc'') * Røst Municipality, Røst, Norway (bordering on ''Cfc'') * Spirit Lake (Washington), Spirit Lake, Washington (state), Washington, United States (bordering on ''Dsc'')

''Cfa'': Humid subtropical climate

* Astara, Azerbaijan (bordering on ''Csa'') * Asunción, Paraguay (bordering on ''Aw'') * Balbalan, Philippines (bordering on ''Am'') * Bandar-e Anzali, Gilan province, Gilan, Iran * Belgrade, Serbia * Bologna, Italy * Bratislava, Slovakia (bordering on ''Cfb/Dfa/Dfb'') * Brisbane, Queensland, Australia * Budapest, Hungary (bordering on ''Dfa'') * Buenos Aires, Argentina * Chongqing, China (bordering on ''Cwa'') * Ciudad del Este, Paraguay * Constanța, Romania (bordering on ''BSk'') * Dallas, Texas, United States * Dir (city), Dir, Pakistan * Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa * Florianópolis, Santa Catarina (state), Santa Catarina, Brazil * Florina, Greece (bordering on ''Dfa'') * Geoje, South Korea (bordering on ''Cwa'') * Giresun, Turkey * Girona, Spain (bordering on ''Csa'') * Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China * Houston, Texas, United States * Huesca, Spain * Ijevan, Tavush Province, Tavush, Armenia (bordering on ''Dfa'') * Jeju City, Jeju, South Korea * Koper, Slovenia * Kozani, Greece * Krasnodar, Russia (bordering on ''Dfa'') * Kutaisi, Georgia * La Plata, Argentina * Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Lyon, France (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico (bordering on ''Aw'') * Maykop, Adygea, Russia (bordering on ''Dfa'') * Milan, Italy * Montevideo, Uruguay * Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina (bordering on ''Csa'') * New York City, New York (state), New York, United States (bordering on ''Dfa'') * Osaka, Japan * Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil * Prizren, Kosovo (bordering on ''Cfb/Dfa/Dfb'') * Rasht, Gilan province, Gilan, Iran * Rijeka, Croatia * Rosario, Argentina (bordering on ''Cwa'') * Samsun, Turkey * San Marino * Sari, Iran, Sari, Mazandaran province, Mazandaran, Iran * São Paulo, Brazil (bordering on ''Cwa'') * Siguatepeque, Honduras (bordering on ''Cwa'') * Shanghai, China * Simferopol, Ukraine (bordering on ''Dfa'') * Skopje, North Macedonia (bordering on ''Dfa'' and ''BSk'') * Sochi, Russia * Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), Jammu and Kashmir, India * Sydney, New South Wales, Australia * Taipei, Taiwan * Tbilisi, Georgia (bordering on ''BSk'') * Tirana, Albania (bordering on ''Csa'') * Tokyo, Japan * Toulouse, France * Tulcea, Romania (bordering on ''Dfa'') * Ulsan, South Korea * Varna, Bulgaria * Valence, Drôme, Valence, France (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Venice, Italy * Vienna, Austria (bordering on ''Cfb/Dfa'') * Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia * Washington, D.C., United States * Wuhan, Hubei, China * Yalta, Ukraine (bordering on ''Csa'') * Yokohama, Japan * Zaqatala (city), Zaqatala, Azerbaijan * Zonguldak, Turkey (bordering on ''Cfb'')

''Cfb'': Oceanic climate

* Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands * Artvin, Turkey (bordering on ''Cfa/Csa/Csb'') * Auckland, New Zealand * Baltiysk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom * Bergen (city), Bergen, Vestland, Norway * Berlin, Germany * Bern, Switzerland (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Bilbao, Spain * Block Island, Rhode Island, United States (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Bolu, Turkey * Bordeaux, France (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Bornholm, Denmark * Brussels, Belgium * Caransebeş, Romania (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Cetinje, Montenegro (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Christchurch, New Zealand * Copenhagen, Denmark * Dublin, Ireland * Forks, Washington, Forks, Washington (state), Washington, United States * Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany * Gdynia, Poland * Geneva, Switzerland * George, Western Cape, South Africa * Gijón, Spain * Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom * Gothenburg, Sweden * Graz, Austria (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Győr, Hungary (bordering on ''Cfa/Dfa/Dfb'') * Hobart, Tasmania, Australia * Île d'Yeu, France * Kaposvár, Hungary (bordering on ''Cfa/Dfa/Dfb'') * Ketchikan, Alaska, United States * L'Aquila, Italy (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Ljubljana, Slovenia * Lofoten, Nordland, Norway (bordering on ''Cfc/Dfb/Dfc'') * London, England, United Kingdom * Luxembourg City, Luxembourg * Malmö, Sweden * Mar del Plata, Argentina * Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Merano, Italy (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Munich, Bavaria, Germany * Ørland Municipality, Ørland, Trøndelag, Norway * Osorno, Chile, Osorno, Los Lagos Region, Chile * Paris, France * Port Elizabeth, South Africa * Prague, Czech Republic (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada * Puerto Montt, Los Lagos Region, Chile * Puerto Natales, Chile (bordering on ''Cfc'') * Punta del Este, Uruguay (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Salzburg, Austria (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Santander, Spain * Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Skagen, Denmark * Szczecin, Poland * Tropojë, Albania (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Vaduz, Liechtenstein * Valdivia, Los Ríos Region, Chile * Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (bordering on ''Csb'') * Villa La Angostura, Neuquén Province, Argentina * Wellington, New Zealand * Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Wrocław, Poland (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Zagreb, Croatia (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Zürich, Switzerland

''Cfb'': Subtropical highland climate with uniform rainfall

* Andorra la Vella, Andorra * Bogotá, Colombia * Briançon, France (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Brinchang, Malaysia * Cameron Highlands District, Cameron Highlands, Malaysia * Campos do Jordão, São Paulo (state), São Paulo, Brazil * Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia * Chachapoyas, Peru * Cobán, Guatemala (bordering on ''Cwb'') * Constanza, Dominican Republic * Cuenca, Ecuador * Curitiba, Paraná (state), Paraná, Brazil * Dullstroom, South Africa * Eldoret, Kenya * Goris, Syunik Province, Syunik, Armenia (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Mount Heng (Hunan), Hengshan, China (bordering on ''Cfa/Dfa/Dfb'') * Kabale, Uganda * Kodaikanal,

, India * Le Tampon, Réunion, France * Lithgow, New South Wales, Australia * Intibucá, Intibucá, La Esperanza, Honduras (bordering on ''Cwb'') * Manizales, Colombia * Maseru, Lesotho (bordering on ''Cwb'') * Mthatha, South Africa * Mucuchíes, Venezuela * Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka * Oruro, Bolivia * Oxapampa, Peru * Quito, Pichincha Province, Pichincha, Ecuador * Riobamba, Ecuador (bordering on ''Csb'') * Sa Pa, Vietnam * Soria, Spain * Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro (state), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil * Trevico, Italy * Tunja, Colombia * Volcano, Hawaii, United States * Wabag, Papua New Guinea * Waynesville, North Carolina, United States * Williams, Arizona, United States * Xalapa,

, Mexico (bordering on ''Cfa'')

''Cfc'': Subpolar oceanic climate

* Adak, Alaska, United States (bordering on ''Dfc'') * Akraberg, Faroe Islands (bordering on ''ET'') * Bø Municipality (Nordland), Bø, Nordland, Norway (bordering on ''Cfb/Dfb/Dfc'') * Hafnarfjörður, Iceland (bordering on ''Dfc'') * Karlsøy Municipality, Karlsøy, Norway (bordering on ''Dfc'') * Miena, Tasmania, Australia * Punta Arenas, Chile * Porvenir, Chile * Reykjavík, Iceland * Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina (bordering on ''BSk/Dfc/ET'') * Río Turbio, Santa Cruz, Argentina * Stanley, Falkland Islands * Tórshavn, Faroe Islands * Unalaska, Alaska, United States * Værøy Municipality, Værøy, Norway (bordering on ''Csc'') * Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland (bordering on ''ET'')

''Cwa'': Dry-winter humid subtropical climate

* Antananarivo, Madagascar (bordering on ''Cwb'') * Birgunj, Nepal * Busan, South Korea * Changwon, South Korea (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Chengdu, Sichuan, China * Chimoio, Mozambique * Córdoba, Argentina * Delhi, India (bordering on ''BSh'') * Dinajpur, Bangladesh * Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico * Guangzhou, Guangdong, China (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Guatemala City, Guatemala (bordering on ''Aw'') * Guwahati, Assam, India (bordering on ''Aw'') * Hanoi, Vietnam * Hong Kong * Islamabad, Pakistan * Kathmandu, Nepal * León, Guanajuato, Mexico * Lilongwe, Malawi * Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo * Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India * Luena, Angola (bordering on ''Aw'') * Lusaka, Zambia * Macau * Mackay, Queensland, Australia (bordering on ''Aw'') * Mengla, Yunnan, China * Ndola, Zambia * Phonsavan, Laos * Pokhara, Nepal * Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa * Qingdao, Shandong, China (bordering on ''Dwa'') * Rangpur, Bangladesh * Rawalpindi, Pakistan * Saidpur, Bangladesh * San Luis, Argentina (bordering on ''BSk'') * Santa Rosa de Copan, Honduras * Shenzhen, Guangdong, China * Sialkot, Pakistan * Taichung, Taiwan (bordering on ''Aw'') * Taunggyi, Myanmar * San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina * Yeosu, South Korea * Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico

''Cwb'': Dry-winter subtropical highland climate

* Addis Ababa, Ethiopia * Arusha, Tanzania * Batu, East Java, Batu, Indonesia * Byumba, Rwanda * Cajamarca, Peru * Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India * Cusco, Peru * Da Lat, Vietnam * Dali City, China * Darjeeling,

, India * Dedza, Malawi * Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Diamantina, Brazil * Fraijanes, Guatemala * Gangtok, Sikkim, India * Hakha, Myanmar * Harare, Zimbabwe * Huambo, Angola * Huaraz, Peru * Ixchiguán, Guatemala (bordering on ''Cwc'') * Jijiga, Ethiopia * Johannesburg, South Africa * Kenscoff, Haiti (bordering on ''Aw'') * Kunming, China * La Paz (lower elevations), Bolivia * La Trinidad, Benguet, La Trinidad, Philippines * Lichinga, Mozambique * Lukla, Nepal * Mbabane, Eswatini * Mbeya, Tanzania * Mexico City, Mexico * Mokhotlong, Lesotho * Nairobi, Kenya * Ndu, Cameroon * Ooty, India * Phongsali, Laos * Puebla, Mexico * Quetzaltenango, Guatemala * Qujing, Yunnan, China (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Salta, Argentina * Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India * Sucre, Bolivia * Thimphu, Bhutan (bordering on ''Cwa'') * Toluca, Mexico

''Cwc'': Dry-winter cold subtropical highland climate

* El Alto, Bolivia (bordering on ''ET'') * Juliaca, Peru (bordering on ''ET'' and ''Cwb'') * La Paz (high elevations), Bolivia (bordering on ''ET'') * Potosí, Bolivia (bordering on ''ET'' and ''Cwb'')

''Dfa/Dwa/Dsa'': Hot-summer humid continental climate

Dfa climate

* Aktobe, Kazakhstan * Almaty, Kazakhstan * Aomori, Japan (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Boston, Massachusetts, United States (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Bucharest, Romania (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Çankırı, Turkey (bordering on ''Cfa'' and ''BSk'') * Cheonan, South Korea (bordering on ''Dwa'') * Chicago, Illinois, United States * Chișinău, Moldova * Dnipro, Ukraine (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Donetsk, Ukraine * Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Iași, Romania (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Kimchaek, North Korea (bordering on ''Dwa'') * Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States * Odesa, Ukraine (bordering on ''Cfa'' and ''BSk'') * Oral, Kazakhstan (bordering on ''BSk'') * Pleven, Bulgaria * Pogradec, Albania (bordering on ''Cfa/Cfb/Dfb'') * Qabala, Azerbaijan (bordering on ''Cfa/Cfb/Dfb'') * Rostov-on-Don, Russia * Ruse, Bulgaria (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Saratov, Russia * Szeged, Hungary (bordering on ''Cfa'') * Tanchon, North Korea (bordering on ''Dfb/Dwa/Dwb'') * Toronto, Ontario, Canada (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China (bordering on ''BSk'') * Volgograd, Russia (bordering on ''BSk'') * Windsor, Ontario, Canada * Zaječar, Serbia (bordering on ''Cfa'')

Dwa climate

* Beijing, China (bordering on ''BSk'') * Blagoveshchensk, Amur Oblast, Russia (bordering on ''Dwb'') * Chongjin, North Korea * Chuncheon, Gangwon Province (South Korea), Gangwon Province, South Korea * Harbin, Heilongjiang, China * Incheon, South Korea * Kaesong, North Korea * Lesozavodsk, Primorsky Krai, Russia (bordering on ''Dwb'') * North Platte, Nebraska, United States (bordering on ''Dfa'' and ''BSk'') * Phillipsburg, Kansas, United States (bordering on ''Dfa'') * Pyongyang, North Korea * Rapid City, South Dakota, United States (bordering on ''BSk'') * Seoul, South Korea * Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (bordering on ''Cwa'')

Dsa climate

* Arak, Iran (bordering on ''BSk'' and ''Csa'') * Arys, Kazakhstan (bordering on ''BSk'') * Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan * Bitlis, Turkey * Cambridge, Idaho, United States * Chirchiq, Uzbekistan (bordering on ''Csa'') * Fayzabad, Badakhshan, Fayzabad, Badakhshan Province, Badakhshan, Afghanistan (bordering on ''Csa'') * Ghazni, Afghanistan * Hakkâri (city), Hakkâri, Turkey * Hamedan, Iran (bordering on ''BSk'') * Isfara, Tajikistan * Konibodom, Tajikistan (bordering on ''Csa'') * Logan, Utah, United States * Lytton, British Columbia, Canada (bordering on ''Csa'') * Muş, Turkey * Osh, Kyrgyzstan * Salt Lake City, Utah, United States (bordering on ''Csa'') * Saqqez, Iran * Shamakhi, Azerbaijan (bordering on ''Csa'') * Shymkent, Kazakhstan (bordering on ''Csa'')

''Dfb/Dwb/Dsb'': Warm-summer humid continental/hemiboreal climate

Dfb climate

* Aetomilitsa, Greece (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Akhaltsikhe, Georgia * Ardahan, Turkey * Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan * Astana, Kazakhstan * Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Belluno, Italy (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Bitola, North Macedonia (bordering on ''Dfa'') * Briceni, Moldova * Brno, Czech Republic * Chamonix, France * Cluj-Napoca, Romania * Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy * Debrecen, Hungary (bordering on ''Cfa/Cfb/Dfa'') * Edmonton, Alberta, Canada * El Pas de la Casa, Andorra (bordering on ''Dfc'') * Erzurum, Turkey * Fairbanks, Alaska, United States (bordering on ''Dfc'') * Falun, Dalarna County, Dalarna, Sweden * Görlitz, Saxony, Germany (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Gospić, Croatia (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Gyumri, Shirak Province, Shirak, Armenia * Helsinki, Finland * Imilchil, Morocco (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Innsbruck, Austria * Karaganda, Kazakhstan * Karakol, Kyrgyzstan * Kars, Turkey * Kharkiv, Ukraine (bordering on ''Dfa'') * Klaipėda, Lithuania (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Klagenfurt, Austria * Košice, Slovakia * Kraków, Poland * Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan * Kyiv, Ukraine * La Brévine, Switzerland (bordering on ''Dfc'') * La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland * Lendava, Slovenia (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Lillehammer, Norway (bordering on ''Dfc'') * Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Lviv, Ukraine * Marquette, Michigan, United States * Miercurea Ciuc, Romania * Minsk, Belarus * Montreal, Quebec, Canada (bordering on ''Dfa'') * Moscow, Russia * Mount Buller, Victoria, Australia (bordering on ''Cfb/Cfc/Dfc'') * Mouthe, France * Mutsu, Aomori, Mutsu, Aomori Prefecture, Japan (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Novosibirsk, Russia * Oslo, Norway * Ottawa, Ontario, Canada * Pavlodar, Kazakhstan (bordering on ''Dfa'') * Pljevlja, Montenegro * Portland, Maine, United States * Poznań, Poland (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Pristina, Kosovo * Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Riga, Latvia * Saint Petersburg, Russia * Saint-Véran, France (bordering on ''Dfc'') * Schaan, Liechtenstein (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Sofia, Bulgaria (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Stockholm, Sweden * Subotica, Serbia (bordering on ''BSk'') * Szombathely, Hungary (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Tallinn, Estonia * Tampere, Finland (bordering on ''Dfc'') * Toblach, Italy * Trondheim (city), Trondheim, Norway * Turku, Finland * Uppsala, Sweden * Vanadzor, Armenia * Vilnius, Lithuania * Warsaw, Poland (bordering on ''Cfb'') * Žabljak, Montenegro

Dwb climate

* Baruunturuun, Mongolia (bordering on ''Dwc'') * Calgary, Alberta, Canada (bordering on ''BSk'') * Darkhan (city), Darkhan, Mongolia (bordering on ''BSk'') * Harrison, Nebraska, United States (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Heihe, Heilongjiang, China * Hoeryong, North Korea * Hyesan, North Korea * Irkutsk, Russia (bordering on ''Dwc'') * Khabarovsk, Russia (bordering on ''Dwa'') * Kharkhorin, Mongolia * Pembina, North Dakota, United States (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Pyeongchang County, Pyeongchang, South Korea * Rason, North Korea * Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, Tibet, China * Thief River Falls, Minnesota, United States (bordering on ''Dwa'') * Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, Russia * Yanji, Jilin, China (bordering on ''Dwa'')

Dsb climate

* Abali, Iran * Ağrı, Turkey * Alto Río Senguer, Chubut Province, Argentina (bordering on ''BSk/Csb/Csc/Dsc'') * Castlegar, British Columbia, Canada (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Chaghcharan, Ghor Province, Ghor, Afghanistan * Dras, Ladakh, India * Flagstaff, Arizona, United States (bordering on ''Csb'') * Jermuk, Vayots Dzor Province, Vyots Dzor, Armenia (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Linguaglossa, Sicily, Italy (bordering on ''Csb'') * Rocca di Mezzo, Italy (bordering on ''Csb'' and ''Cfb'') * Roghun, Tajikistan * Sivas, Turkey * Smolyan, Bulgaria * South Lake Tahoe, California, United States (bordering on ''Csb'') * Spokane, Washington, Spokane, Washington (state), Washington, United States (bordering on ''Csa/Csb/Dsa'')

''Dfc/Dwc/Dsc'': Subarctic/boreal climate

Dfc climate

* Akranes, Iceland (bordering on ''Cfc'') * Alta (town), Alta, Norway * Anchorage, Alaska, United States (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Arkhangelsk, Russia * Bethel, Alaska, United States * Davos, Switzerland * Feldberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany * Fraser, Colorado, United States * Hikkim, Himachel Pradesh, India * Horská Kvilda, Czech Republic * Jyväskylä, Finland * Kangerlussuaq, Greenland, Denmark (bordering on ''ET'' and ''BSk'') * Kiruna, Sweden * Labrador City, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada * Livigno, Italy * Luleå, Sweden * Narsarsuaq, Greenland, Denmark (bordering on ''ET'') * Norilsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia * Obergurgl, Austria * Oulu, Finland (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Røros (town), Røros, Norway * Saint Pierre and Miquelon, France (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Sauðárkrókur, Iceland (bordering on ''ET'') * St. Moritz, Grisons, Switzerland * Tignes, France * Tromsø (city), Tromsø, Norway * Umeå, Sweden (bordering on ''Dfb'') * Vaasa, Finland * Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada * Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, Russia (bordering on ''Dfd'') * Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada * Zermatt, Switzerland

Dwc climate

* Bulgan (city), Bulgan, Mongolia (bordering on ''Dwb'') * Delta Junction, Alaska, United States (bordering on ''BSk'') * Mohe County, Mohe, Heilongjiang, China * Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, Tibet, China (bordering on ''ET'' and ''BSk'') * Okhotsk, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia * Samjiyon, North Korea (bordering on ''Dwb'') * Susuman, Magadan Oblast, Russia (bordering on ''Dwd'') * Tsetserleg (city), Tsetserleg, Arkhangai Province, Mongolia (bordering on ''Dwb'') * Usolye-Sibirskoye, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia * Yushu City, Qinghai, China (bordering on ''Dwb'')

Dsc climate

* Akureyri, Iceland (bordering on ''Csc'') * Anadyr (town), Anadyr, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Chukotka, Russia * Atlin, British Columbia, Canada * Brian Head, Utah, United States * Bodie, California, United States (bordering on ''Dsb'') * Dawson City, Yukon, Canada * Nyurba, Sakha Republic, Russia (bordering on ''Dfc'') * Seymchan (urban-type settlement), Seymchan, Magadan Oblast, Russia (bordering on ''Dsd/Dfd/Dfc'') * Skjåk Municipality, Skjåk, Norway (bordering on ''BSk'') * Soldotna, Alaska, United States

''Dfd/Dwd/Dsd'': Subarctic/boreal climate with severe winters

Dfd climate

* Okhotsky-Perevoz, Sakha Republic, Russia * Oymyakon, Sakha Republic, Russia (bordering on ''Dwd'') * Udachny, Sakha Republic, Russia (bordering on ''Dfc'')

Dwd climate

* Allakh-Yun, Sakha Republic, Russia * Delyankir, Sakha Republic, Russia * Khonuu, Sakha Republic, Russia (bordering on ''Dfd'')

Dsd climate

* Verkhoyansk, Sakha Republic, Russia (bordering on ''Dfd'')

''ET'': Tundra climate

* Alert, Nunavut, Canada (bordering on ''EF'') * Amdo County, Amdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, Tibet, China * Apartaderos, Venezuela * Bernardo O'Higgins Base, Antarctica (bordering on ''EF'') * Cerro de Pasco, Peru * Dikson (urban-type settlement), Dikson, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia * Dingboche, Nepal * El Aguilar, Argentina * Esperanza Base, Antarctica * Finse, Norway * Grytviken, South Georgia, United Kingdom * Ilulissat, Greenland, Denmark * Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada * Ísafjörður, Iceland (bordering on ''Csc'') * Ittoqqortoormiit, Greenland, Denmark * Juf, Switzerland * La Rinconada, Peru * Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway * Möðrudalur, Iceland * Murghob, Tajikistan * Mykines, Mykines, Mykines, Faroe Islands (bordering on ''Cfc'') * Mys Shmidta, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Chukotka, Russia * North Salang, Afghanistan (bordering on ''Dsc'') * Nuuk, Greenland, Denmark * Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway * Palmer Station, Antarctica * Parinacota, Chile * Phari, China * Puerto Williams, Chile (bordering on ''Cfc'') * Putre, Chile (bordering on ''Cwc'' and ''BSk'') * Qarabolaq, Afghanistan * Sachs Harbour, Northwest Territories, Canada * Shimshal, Pakistan * St. Paul, Alaska, United States (bordering on ''Dfc'') * Tanggulashan, Qinghai, China * Tiksi, Sakha Republic, Russia * Tolhuin, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina (bordering on ''Dfc'') * Trepalle, Italy * Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina (bordering on ''Cfc'') * Utqiagvik, Alaska, United States * Vetas, Colombia * Wainwright, Alaska, United States

''EF'': Ice cap climate

* Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Amundsen–Scott Station, Antarctica * Summit Camp, Greenland, Denmark * Vostok Station, Antarctica

References

{{Köppen Lists of cities, Köppen climate classification