This is a list of the main characters of the ''
Blueberry
Blueberries are a widely distributed and widespread group of perennial flowering plants with blue or purple berries. They are classified in the section ''Cyanococcus'' within the genus ''Vaccinium''. ''Vaccinium'' also includes cranberries, bi ...
''
comic
a Media (communication), medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of Panel (comics), panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, Glo ...
/
graphic novel
A graphic novel is a long-form, fictional work of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comic scholars and industry ...
series, with their basic characteristics, their role in the series and their contribution in the plot. Only the characters of the main series are presented, not from the
spin-off series ''Young Blueberry'' – excepting the first three books from original creators
Jean Giraud
Jean Henri Gaston Giraud (; 8 May 1938 – 10 March 2012) was a French artist, cartoonist, and writer who worked in the Bandes dessinées, Franco-Belgian ''bandes dessinées'' (BD) tradition. Giraud garnered worldwide acclaim under the pseu ...
and
Jean-Michel Charlier
Jean-Michel Charlier (; 30 October 1924 – 10 July 1989) was a Belgian comics writer. He was a co-founder of the famed Franco-Belgian comics magazine ''Pilote''.
Life
Charlier was born in Liège, Belgium, in 1924.De Weyer, Geert (2005). ...
(part of the main series initially) – , and ''Marshal Blueberry'' as created by artists, other than the original creating duo. The number of appearances of each characters is that from the original Franco-Belgian publications. Spelling and affiliation are from those titles as
released in English, where applicable. Otherwise, the spelling and affiliation are adhered to as featured in the original French-language publications.
Heroes
Michael Steven Donovan, born on 30 October 1843 near Augusta, Georgia, is the main character of the eponymous series. Donovan is the son of a rich
Southern
Southern may refer to:
Businesses
* China Southern Airlines, airline based in Guangzhou, China
* Southern Airways, defunct US airline
* Southern Air, air cargo transportation company based in Norwalk, Connecticut, US
* Southern Airways Express, M ...
farmer and starts out as a dedicated
racist
Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism ...
. After being framed for the murder, he did not commit, of plantation owner Tucker, the father of his fiancée Harriet, he flees and is saved by the escaped
African-American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
slave Long Sam, who pays with his life for his act of altruism. He becomes an enemy of
discrimination
Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, relig ...
of all kinds, fighting against the
Confederates (although being a Southerner himself), and trying to protect the rights of
Native Americans. He chooses the surname "Blueberry" as alias when fleeing from his Southern enemies (inspired when he looks at a
blueberry
Blueberries are a widely distributed and widespread group of perennial flowering plants with blue or purple berries. They are classified in the section ''Cyanococcus'' within the genus ''Vaccinium''. ''Vaccinium'' also includes cranberries, bi ...
bush), starting with his adventures as a lieutenant in the United States
Cavalry
Historically, cavalry (from the French word ''cavalerie'', itself derived from "cheval" meaning "horse") are soldiers or warriors who fight mounted on horseback. Cavalry were the most mobile of the combat arms, operating as light cavalry ...
shortly after the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
.
[In volume 5 of the Franco-Belgian Western comic series ''Les Gringos'' (created by Charlier and Victor de la Fuente), "Viva Nez Cassé" (48 pages, Paris:]Dargaud
Société Dargaud, doing business as Les Éditions Dargaud, is a publisher of Franco-Belgian comics series, headquartered in the 18th arrondissement of Paris. It was founded in 1936 by Georges Dargaud (), publishing its first comics in 1943.
...
, 1995/01, ), Blueberry makes a very prominent crossover appearance as himself as a military advisor to during the Mexican revolution
The Mexican Revolution ( es, Revolución Mexicana) was an extended sequence of armed regional conflicts in Mexico from approximately 1910 to 1920. It has been called "the defining event of modern Mexican history". It resulted in the destruction ...
of the 1910s, as established by Charlier in his ''Blueberry'' biography. In the story Blueberry meets up with Chini's granddaughter Isabel, who also plays a significant role in the story, and it is through her that Blueberry shortly reunites with Chini one last time, before she dies, after having been mortally wounded by her abusive second husband Roberto. Chini's first husband Vittorio incidentally, is in the story established as having undergone the exact same historically correct fate his historical counterpart had, implying that both characters had always been one and the same.
Jimmy McClure is an old gold prospector but he is above all a great drinker. Blueberry was advised by General Crook to ask him for some information about Indians because he was known as a specialist in the matter. Blueberry's best friend, he helped him in several of his adventures, often saving him, but also causing some unexpected problems, not rarely because of his fondness for the bottle. However, in the final part of Blueberry's life, at Tombstone, he did not appear at all. (''appears in 17 albums'')
"Red Neck", as an expert about Indians matters, was sent by General Dodge to Fort-Navajo to meet Lieutenant Blueberry. From then, he helped him in some of his missions. Though much more introverted and lonesome than McClure, he is a faithful friend to Blueberry. (''appears in 11 albums'')
Recurring characters, friends and foes
General "Golden Mane" Allister, determined to exterminate the Cheyenne and Sioux tribes, was sent by Washington to subjugate Indians in 1867. He could not prevent the peace from being signed. Later, he tried to assassinate President Grant. He was killed by Blueberry after making a last attempt on Grant's life. (''appears in 3 albums'')
Wally Blount, with his mate and partner "Crazy" Cole Timbley, was a smart serial killer. Searching for the golden mine of the Superstition Mountains, he chased Prosit Luckner and forced him to lead him to the mine, but he was killed by a snake put by Prosit in his boot. (''appears in 2 albums'')
Captain Finley is a former Confederate officer. Instead of surrendering, after having deserted the Confederate forces, he fled to Mexico where he looted with his band, made out of members of his former command. In 1866, he helped Blueberry destroy a Mexican convoy of arms destined for the Apaches, contributing to establish peace again. In 1869, searching for the Confederate treasury, he became Blueberry's rival but was killed. Finlay was actually killed by his staunch compatriot, former Confederate sergeant Kimball, after the latter found out that Finlay, who wanted to continue his deprivations, had withheld from his men the pardon the band had received from President Grant in recognition of the help they had provided Blueberry earlier in Mexico, denying him and the others the opportunity to return to their families in the former Confederacy years previously. All of Finlay's men perished in his relentless pursuit for the gold. (''appears in 5 albums'')
Chihuahua Pearl is a former chorus girl. She was wooed by Lopez, a Mexican prison governor, and was ostentatiously ready to marry him for money. However, she had been more interested in the treasury of the Confederates, having actually already married its keeper, former Confederate colonel Trevor, as a ploy to pry the location out of him, something she never succeeded in. When she resumed the hunt for the hidden cache, she became occasionally allied with Blueberry. Despite the adversary nature of their relationship there was a sexual tension between the two as observed by his friend Red Neck, and served as the rationale for why she afterwards agreed to become party in a plot to free Blueberry from US Army imprisonment. Blueberry later fell in love with her but did not succeed in marrying her, despite a spectacular abduction from a church, she instead opting to marry the initially left at the altar Duke Stanton after all. Stanton, a wealthy railroad baron, exceedingly jealous but unaware of her checkered past, knows her as Lily Caloway only. (''appears in 6 albums'')
Chini is Cochise's daughter. Vittorio and Blueberry vied in a hard competition for her affections, the former in order to succeed Cochise. It actually was Blueberry's ill-conceived attempt to impress Chini, when he and several Navajo friends ambushed a stage coach carrying "Wild Bill" Hickok, that alerted US authorities to the fact that the alleged would-be assassin of President Grant was still alive, causing the hunt for the former lieutenant to resume, eventually endangering Cochise's tribe as well. Chini once met Chihuahua Pearl in person and exhibited jealousy, as she sensed the attraction between her and Blueberry. She was previously critically wounded by scalp hunter Gideon "Eggskull" O'Bannon when she tried to help Blueberry escape from him, but survived her wounds with the help from a US Army surgeon. She played an important role during the escape of her tribe to Mexico in the winter of 1871/1872, and eventually threw in her lot with Vittorio. (''appears in 3 albums''
)
Colonel Clark is Blueberry's commanding officer at Fort Navajo. A gruff no-nonsense career officer he is the successor of Blueberry's previous commanding officer at the fort, Colonel Dixon, who had died pursuant being bitten by a rattle snake. Often aghast at his subordinate's unruly nature, he is only too happy to send him on detached missions, whenever he is able to. Nevertheless, he – though he will never admit to the fact – is fond of Blueberry and has a begrudging respect for his undeniable abilities and the loyalty he commands from the men under his command, and vainly tries to defend him when Blueberry is booted out of the army on trumped up charges. What Clark does not realize however, is that he is intentionally kept out of the loop by his superiors, as it is all an elaborate scheme to send Blueberry on a classified mission. Starting out as a major, he was promoted to colonel during his tenure as the fort's commander (''appears in 4 albums'')
Cochise is the chief of the Navajo tribe. In 1866/67, he waged war against the American army after it imprisoned several Indian chiefs. Trusting Blueberry who urged him to sign peace, he finally accepted it. In 1870, he adopted Blueberry, wanted as an outlaw, into his tribe. He died in 1872 before his tribe had reached the safety of Mexican territory. (''appears in 5 albums'')
Lieutenant Crowe is a cavalry officer in the US Army at Fort Navajo. Of Native-American descent, he is hated by Major Bascom. He deserted from the army during the war against the Navajos in 1866, setting free several imprisoned Navajo chiefs previously captured by Bascom. He then helped Blueberry achieve peace with Cochise for which he was killed by Lone Eagle. (''appears in 4 albums'')
Jethro "Steelfinger" Diamond is an outlaw. His nickname came from the steel hand he used after his real hand was cut off by Indians. He was hired by the Central Pacific railroad to block Union Pacific's advance. He slaughtered bison with his band and blamed this crime on Union Pacific members to trigger a war with the Indians. He succeeded in making the Sioux and Cheyennes wage war against whites in 1868. After peace was achieved, he was finally killed by Sitting Bull in a duel. (''appears in 3 albums'')
General Dodge has always been a strong supporter and sponsor of Blueberry, ever since Blueberry had helped him escape Confederate imprisonment after the
Battle of Chickamauga
The Battle of Chickamauga, fought on September 19–20, 1863, between United States, U.S. and Confederate States of America, Confederate forces in the American Civil War, marked the end of a Union Army, Union offensive, the Chickamauga Campaign ...
. Erroneously believing at first that Blueberry had betrayed him, it was Dodge who caused Blueberry's trademark facial feature, his broken nose. Later, Dodge notably helped in his rehabilitation on two occasions, the first time during the war, additionally arranging for Blueberry to become a commissioned officer, and the second time after the plot to assassinate President Grant. In between, he had entrusted his protégé with the mission of avoiding a war with Indians in 1868 at a time when he headed the Union Pacific Railroad. (''appears in 6 albums'')
Lieutenant Graig is the son of General Graig. Inexperienced, he was caught by Indians during the first Navajo war and then set free by Blueberry. He then helped Blueberry achieve peace by defending and supporting him. At one point Craig is captured by the Navajos and nearly tortured to death, before being saved by Blueberry. (''appears in 4 albums'')
"Wild Bill" Hickok is a hunter, army scout and bounty hunter. After having been ambushed by Blueberry and Navajos, Hickok teams up with the ruthless scalp hunter Gideon "Eggskull" O'Bannon to hunt down Blueberry, who had later managed to escape US Army custody, and the Navajos of Cochise. Foiled by Blueberry on virtually every turn, Hickok barely makes it out with his life, when the Navajos make their final dash into Mexico, unlike Eggskull (having already critically wounded Chini previously) who is trampled to death. (''appears in 3 albums'')
Lone Eagle ''aka'' Quanah, a cruel Indian determined to defeat the whites, he did his best to urge the Navajos to wage war in 1866. He succeeded in being hired as scout by the US Army, which had put him in a position to spy on, and sabotage the efforts of, the army. One of Blueberry's greatest enemies, he killed Crowe, an American officer of Indian origin and Mike's friend, and promised to also kill Blueberry. The latter finally defeated and killed him in a memorable duel, in the process avenging the death of his friend Crowe. (''appears in 3 albums'')
Governor Lopez gets on the competing side of Blueberry trying to find the confederate gold treasure, hidden by Trevor in Mexico. An egotistical and brutal man, Lopez would stop at nothing, including wrongful incarceration and torture, to retrieve the treasure. After Blueberry escapes, Lopez finally meets his match attempting to catch Blueberry's gang at the other end of a bridge that Blueberry already prepared with explosives. As
Chihuahua state
Chihuahua (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chihuahua ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Chihuahua), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It is located in northwestern Mex ...
governor, Lopez was succeeded by Commandante Vigo. (''appears in 3 albums'')
"Prosit" Luckner is a Dutch prospector who believes in the existence of a golden mine in the Superstition Mountains. He finally found the mine but Blueberry prevented him profiting from it and sent him in jail. He achieved his aim by killing many of his partners. Actually, Luckner was the name of his former employer, he thought he had also killed. Having survived against all odds, the real Luckner, an impoverished Dutch noble man, revealed that the name of his former man servant was Gustaaf Havel. (''appears in 2 albums'')
Dorée Malone is a singer and dancer employed in a saloon in the town of Tombstone, Arizona. Aside from her profession, she is a formidable poker player and frequently engages Blueberry, with whom she entertains a friendly relationship, in poker marathons. It is Malone who nurses Blueberry back to health, after the latter was gunned down by a misguided youth in 1881. In return, Blueberry later saves Malone in the nick of time from being murdered by the delusional gunslinger Johnny Ringo. (''appears in 5 albums'')
Lieutenant Lewis "Billy" Norton is an officer in the Confederate army. Norton and Donovan used to be childhood friends in Georgia, but became alienated from each other after Harriet Tucker, whose affections Norton likewise vied for, decided to become betrothed to Donovan. By chance the paths of the former friends crossed each other during the war, and once on the scent of Donovan, Norton pursued him with a near obsessive vigor. Though Norton, believing Donovan to be a traitor, purported to do so because of Southern honor, he also intimated a personal motive – Harriet's snubbing of him in favor of Donovan – for his relentless quest for vengeance. After an intense locomotive chase, both men fell into the hands of the Union army, but Norton managed to get his pound of flesh by implicating Donovan as a double agent, which was believed by their Union captors. (''appears in 2 albums'')
Marmaduke "Angel Face" O'Hare is a serial killer and young handsome man hired to assassinate President Grant. Blueberry mutilated much of his face by putting it in the fire pit of a train. Angel Face then promised to do the same to him. He was finally killed by Blueberry in an intense duel. (''appears in 3 albums'')
Guffie Palmer is an actress and the manager of the most famous American theater troupe in the late 1860s. Jethro Steelfinger robbed her of her money in 1858 after he had promised her they would get married. Blueberry saved her from the Indians during the war in 1868. In 1869, they met again, when Guffie saved Mike near the Superstition Mountains in the desert. In 1870, Blueberry sought refuge at Santa Fe where she were living. Unbeknownst to Blueberry, Guffie is unwilling part of a band of criminals who are in league with the would-be assassins of President Grant, and was pressured to lure in Blueberry as the intended
patsy
Patsy is a given name often used as a diminutive of the feminine given name Patricia or sometimes the masculine name Patrick, or occasionally other names containing the syllable "Pat" (such as Cleopatra, Patience, Patrice, or Patricia). Among It ...
for the assassination. After escaping the band, she succeeded in saving the president, who once had been her lover, but lost her life at the same time. (''appears in 4 albums'')
Colonel Trevor is a former Confederate cavalry officer. Charged by Confederate President
Jefferson Davis
Jefferson F. Davis (June 3, 1808December 6, 1889) was an American politician who served as the president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865. He represented Mississippi in the United States Senate and the House of Representatives as a ...
at war's end to hide the war treasury for future use, Trevor did so when he hid the treasury in Mexico. He went above and beyond the call of duty, when he was imprisoned in Governor Lopez' brutal labor camp, while protecting the hoard. When he was inebriated on a previous occasion, Trevor had actually married Chihuahua Pearl, who had her own agenda, but once sobered up, that fact was not lost on Trevor. After being freed from imprisonment with the assistance of Blueberry, Trevor was murdered in a fluke occurrence while defending the treasury against the marauders of Finlay, whom he actually had condemned to death for desertion during the war. As a fellow officer, Blueberry expressed admiration and respect for Trevor's sense of duty and honor, when he discovered and buried his body, even though their interests had been opposed, and actually slapped Chihuahua Pearl when she spoke derogatorily of Trevor at the burial. Loyal to a fault, actually willing to let himself be gunned down by an irate Finlay before Blueberry intervened, Trevor's sacrifices turned out to be in vain, as the Mexicans had years earlier already absconded with the treasury. (''appears in 2 albums'')
Harriet Tucker is the daughter and only, somewhat doted upon, child of wealthy Georgia plantation owner Tucker. Stunningly beautiful, Harriet has had her share of suitors, which included Mike Donovan, her cousin Ronnie and Lewis Norton. Harriet decided to become betrothed to Mike, much against the wishes of her father who considered Mike a rambunctious loudmouth and much preferred Harriet to have chosen Ronnie. Harriet's carefree and somewhat naive existence as a "
Southern belle
Southern belle () is a colloquialism for a debutante in the planter class of the Antebellum South.
Characteristics
The image of a Southern belle is often characterized by fashion elements such as a hoop skirt, a corset, pantalettes, a wide-b ...
" came to an abrupt end when her home was burned to the ground and her father murdered, acts she believed were perpetrated by her fiancé. However, a grief-stricken Harriet had not realized that the heinous acts were actually perpetrated by Ronnie and who had successfully framed Mike for them. In doing so, Ronnie had killed three birds with one stone; he got rid of a rival in love, destroyed evidence of his fraudulent managing of Tucker's estate, as well as standing to inherit said estate. After Ronnie was killed by Mike, Harriet spent much of the next two years and her inheritance in her quest for vengeance for the murder of her father by assembling a band of mercenaries and actively searching for her ex-lover. But when she and her band finally picked up on the trail of Mike, she had to act quickly, as he was slated to be executed by the Union army for alleged treason. In a spectacular fashion, she and her men managed to save Mike, but was herself mortally wounded during the escape. As she lay dying, it was only then that she admitted to her former lover, that she had saved him not for love, but only to be able to kill him herself. Unable to save her, Mike swore on the love they once had, that he was innocent, and with her dying breath, Harriet chose to believe him, as "(...)otherwise, dyin'd be too hard". (''appears in 2 albums'')
Vigo is a Mexican commandante. He was ordered by his government to find out the treasure hidden in Mexico by Trevor at the end of the Civil War, which he actually did, thereby negating all the sacrifices Trevor, who never knew that the hiding place had been compromised, had made in order to protect the cache. Then he was searched for by Blueberry because he was the only man who could prove his innocence. Committed suicide after contracting gangrene from a knife wound in the back. Vigo was initially a loyal soldier to President
Benito Juárez
Benito Pablo Juárez García (; 21 March 1806 – 18 July 1872) was a Liberalism in Mexico, Mexican liberal politician and lawyer who served as the 26th president of Mexico from 1858 until his death in office in 1872. As a Zapotec peoples, Zapo ...
, and was therefore unwilling to admit before a US Army board of inquiry that the Mexican government had spent the Confederate treasury to fund their uprising against Emperor
Maximilian I of Mexico
Maximilian I (german: Ferdinand Maximilian Josef Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen, link=no, es, Fernando Maximiliano José María de Habsburgo-Lorena, link=no; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was an Austrian archduke who reigned as the only Emperor ...
and his French occupation forces, which however left Blueberry a suspect of theft. By the time Blueberry found him out, Vigo, now the Chihuahua state governor – appointed as such by a grateful Juárez in recognition of his services to the country ''and'' thereby filling the position left vacant by his deceased predecessor Lopez – , had become corrupted and had scrupulously engaged in acts of self enrichment. Yet, the dying Vigo, after he had fallen out of favor with Juárez' successor
Porfirio Díaz
José de la Cruz Porfirio Díaz Mori ( or ; ; 15 September 1830 – 2 July 1915), known as Porfirio Díaz, was a Mexican general and politician who served seven terms as President of Mexico, a total of 31 years, from 28 November 1876 to 6 Decem ...
, left the proceeds of these to Blueberry as an act of contrition. It was this money that made Blueberry and his two faithful compatriots wealthy men, though he himself was embezzled out of his fortune in 1881. (''appears in 4 albums'')
Non-fictional characters
As a realistic comics series, set against a historical background, ''Blueberry'' feature many real-life characters who left their mark on the
History of United States
History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
. Among them are
George Nicholas Bascom
George Nicholas Bascom (1837 – February 21, 1862) was a United States Army officer in the Arizona Territory and in the early months of the American Civil War.
Biography
George N. Bascom was born in Owingsville in Bath County, Kentucky. His ance ...
,
Cochise
Cochise (; Apache: ''Shi-ka-She'' or ''A-da-tli-chi'', lit.: ''having the quality or strength of an oak''; later ''K'uu-ch'ish'' or ''Cheis'', lit. ''oak''; June 8, 1874) was leader of the Chihuicahui local group of the Chokonen and principa ...
,
General Crook
George R. Crook (September 8, 1828 – March 21, 1890) was a career United States Army officer, most noted for his distinguished service during the American Civil War and the Indian Wars. During the 1880s, the Apache nicknamed Crook ''Nantan ...
,
General Dodge,
Sitting Bull
Sitting Bull ( lkt, Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake ; December 15, 1890) was a Hunkpapa Lakota leader who led his people during years of resistance against United States government policies. He was killed by Indian agency police on the Standing Rock I ...
,
"Wild Bill" Hickok
James Butler Hickok (May 27, 1837August 2, 1876), better known as "Wild Bill" Hickok, was a folk hero of the American Old West known for his life on the frontier as a soldier, scout, lawman, gambler, showman, and actor, and for his involvement ...
,
President Grant, the
Earp brothers,
Johnny Ringo
John Peters Ringo (May 3, 1850 – July 13, 1882), known as Johnny Ringo, was an American Old West outlaw loosely associated with the Cochise County Cowboys in frontier boomtown Tombstone, Arizona Territory. He took part in the Mason County War ...
and
Geronimo
Geronimo ( apm, Goyaałé, , ; June 16, 1829 – February 17, 1909) was a prominent leader and medicine man from the Bedonkohe band of the Ndendahe Apache people. From 1850 to 1886, Geronimo joined with members of three other Central Apache ba ...
. Aside from the actual historical characters, several fictional character were clearly patterned after historical counterparts. These included most obviously, General "Golden Mane" Allister (after General/Colonel
George Armstrong Custer
George Armstrong Custer (December 5, 1839 – June 25, 1876) was a United States Army officer and cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the American Indian Wars.
Custer graduated from West Point in 1861 at the bottom of his class, b ...
, sharing a similar moniker, besides his disposition and appearance), Chihuahua Pearl (after 19th century British/American stage actress
Lily Langtry
Emilie Charlotte, Lady de Bathe (née Le Breton, formerly Langtry; 13 October 1853 – 12 February 1929), known as Lillie (or Lily) Langtry and nicknamed "The Jersey Lily", was a British socialite, stage actress and producer.
Born on the isla ...
, sharing her beauty, predisposition for seeking out wealthy men, profession and her prenom as alias) and Vittorio (after Apache chief
Victorio
Victorio (Bidu-ya, Beduiat; ca. 1825–October 14, 1880) was a warrior and chief of the Warm Springs band of the Tchihendeh (or Chihenne, often called Mimbreño) division of the central Apaches in what is now the American states of Texas, New ...
, sharing his countenance and a very similar name
).
Less obvious was the fiercely independent Chini, a take on Apache female warrior(s)
Dahteste
Dahteste (circa 1860–1955) was a Chokonen Apache woman warrior.
Family
Dahteste was the sister of Ilth-goz-ay, the wife of Chihuahua (also known as Kla-esh), chief of the Chokonen local group of the Chokonen band of the Chiricahua.
Career ...
and/or
Gouyen
Gouyen (in Mescalero ''Góyą́ń'', "the one who is wise") (c. 1857-1903), was a 19th-century Apache woman noted for her heroism.
Early life and education
''Góyą́ń'' (Gouyen) was born circa 1857 into Chief Victorio's Warm Springs Apache o ...
. The scalp hunter Gideon "Eggskull" O'Bannon, so called because he had survived a
scalping
Scalping is the act of cutting or tearing a part of the human scalp, with hair attached, from the head, and generally occurred in warfare with the scalp being a trophy. Scalp-taking is considered part of the broader cultural practice of the tak ...
, which however had left the top of his skull exposed, is also grounded in fact, as two historical 19th century counterparts were known to have shared a similar fate,
Josiah P. Wilbarger and
Robert McGee. Even the highly unusual inclusion – considering the racist attitudes of the organization at the time – of the Native-American Crowe in the officer ranks of the regular US Army is not without historical precedent, as a respected full-blooded Native-American,
Ely S. Parker
Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), born ''Hasanoanda'' ( Tonawanda Seneca), later known as ''Donehogawa'', was a U.S. Army officer, engineer, and tribal diplomat. He was bilingual, speaking both Seneca and English, and became friend ...
, had served as volunteer with distinction in the Civil War on the staff of Ulysses Grant, in the process rising to the rank of general, and gaining a formal officer's commission in the regular army after the war.
Movie inspired characters
:''note: in order of first appearance in the original French publications.''
In his youth, ''Blueberry'' artist Giraud had been a passionate fan of American
Westerns
The Western is a genre set in the American frontier and commonly associated with folk tales of the Western United States, particularly the Southwestern United States, as well as Northern Mexico and Western Canada. It is commonly referred ...
, and as a result has over the years paid homage by giving several of his (mostly background) characters the appearances and/or trade marks of actors who had performed in them, usually in fleeting background
cameos. Recurrent characters Giraud had given the treatment, included,
*Blueberry: In the first outings of the series, the main character was given the face of French actor
Jean-Paul Belmondo
Jean-Paul Charles Belmondo (; 9 April 19336 September 2021) was a French actor and producer. Initially associated with the New Wave of the 1960s, he was a major French film star for several decades from the 1960s onward. His best known credits ...
. While not a Western actor this was intentional as the creators wanted to capitalize on the huge popularity Belmondo enjoyed at the time in France.
*Cochise: In the first Navajo story cycle, Cochise is given the demeanor and appearance of American actor
Jeff Chandler
Jeff Chandler (born Ira Grossel; yi, יראַ גראָססעל; December 15, 1918 – June 17, 1961) was an American actor, film producer, and singer, best remembered for playing Cochise in '' Broken Arrow'' (1950), for which he was nom ...
who played the same role in the 1950 western ''
Broken Arrow'', reprising the role in the 1952 western ''
The Battle at Apache Pass
''The Battle at Apache Pass'' is a 1952 American Western film directed by George Sherman. The stars are John Lund as United States Army Maj. Colton and Jeff Chandler (in brownface) repeating the role of Apache chief Cochise, whom he had playe ...
''. Incidentally, no historical depiction of Cochise is known to exist.
*Jimmy McClure: Considering the very similar roles all three characters had in their respective mediums, it does not come as a surprise that Giraud modeled his character, both in appearance as well as in behaviour, after an amalgam of American actors
Walter Brennan
Walter Andrew Brennan (July 25, 1894 – September 21, 1974) was an American actor and singer. He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performances in '' Come and Get It'' (1936), ''Kentucky'' (1938), and '' The Westerner ...
and
George "Gabby" Hayes
George Francis "Gabby" Hayes (7 May 1885 – 9 February 1969) was an American actor. He began as something of a leading man and a character player, but he was best known for his numerous appearances in B-Western film series as the bewhiskered, c ...
, who were renowned for their skills in playing the sidekick of the protagonist or the "grumpy old man" in the Westerns of the 1940s -1960s era, particularly those of
John Ford
John Martin Feeney (February 1, 1894 – August 31, 1973), known professionally as John Ford, was an American film director and naval officer. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers of his generation. He ...
and
Howard Hawks
Howard Winchester Hawks (May 30, 1896December 26, 1977) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter of the classic Hollywood era. Critic Leonard Maltin called him "the greatest American director who is not a household name."
A v ...
. While Giraud had imagined his character to have white hair, in concordance with the appearances of the screen actors, it was colorist Claude Poppé who took the initiative of giving McClure red hair, which however pleased Giraud, as it made his character his distinct own. Jimmy McClure's most Brennan/Hayes inspired performance was in the one-shot title "The Man with the Silver Star" (48 pages, New York City:Dargaud International, 1983/Q2, ), itself heavily inspired by Hawk's 1959 Western ''
Rio Bravo'', in which Brennan played a prominent role as such. Incidentally, Charlier had originally written McClure as a temporary, minor background character, but Giraud was so taken with the character that he asked Charlier to expand his role in the comic series.
*Captain Finlay: In his first appearances Finlay is given the face, hairdo, rank, uniform and allegiance, of actor
Richard Harris
Richard St John Francis Harris (1 October 1930 – 25 October 2002) was an Irish actor and singer. He appeared on stage and in many films, notably as Corrado Zeller in Michelangelo Antonioni's '' Red Desert'', Frank Machin in ''This Sporting ...
who had played the virtually identical role of Captain Benjamin Tyreen in the 1965 western ''
Major Dundee
''Major Dundee'' is a 1965 American Western film directed by Sam Peckinpah and starring Charlton Heston, Richard Harris, Jim Hutton, and James Coburn. Written by Harry Julian Fink, the film is about a Union cavalry officer who leads a contentiou ...
'', released shortly before Finlay made his entrance in the serialized magazine publication of the comic. Giraud saw the movie when it premiered during his non-sanctioned sabbatical in the USA and shortly before his return to France, and became from there on end a staunch fan of
Sam Peckinpah
David Samuel Peckinpah (; February 21, 1925 – December 28, 1984) was an American film director and screenwriter. His 1969 Western epic ''The Wild Bunch'' received an Academy Award nomination and was ranked No. 80 on the American Film Institute ...
, the movie's director.
*Guffie Palmer: In her first appearance, Palmer is given the face, clothing, profession and outfit of actress
Shelley Winters
Shelley Winters (born Shirley Schrift; August 18, 1920 – January 14, 2006) was an American actress whose career spanned seven decades. She appeared in numerous films. She won Academy Awards for ''The Diary of Anne Frank'' (1959) and ''A Patch o ...
who played an identical role in the 1968 western ''
The Scalphunters
''The Scalphunters'' is a 1968 American Western film starring Burt Lancaster, Ossie Davis and Telly Savalas. The film was directed by Sydney Pollack, with the score written by Elmer Bernstein. Davis was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Su ...
'', likewise released shortly before Palmer made her first appearance in the comic.
*Wally Blount & "Crazy" Cole Timbley: The Blount character was given the facial traits and hairdo of American actor
Spencer Tracy
Spencer Bonaventure Tracy (April 5, 1900 – June 10, 1967) was an American actor. He was known for his natural performing style and versatility. One of the major stars of Hollywood's Golden Age, Tracy was the first actor to win two cons ...
, not based on any particular role. Giraud gave Blount's partner "Crazy" Cole Timbley the facial traits of British actor
Terence Stamp
Terence Henry Stamp (born 22 July 1938) is an English actor. Stamp is known for his sophisticated villain roles. He was named by ''Empire Magazine'' as one of the 100 Sexiest Film Stars of All Time in 1995. He has received various accolades inc ...
.
*Chihuahua Pearl: In her first appearance as showgirl, Pearl is given exactly the same outfit, resemblance ''and'' cheek mole of actress
Jayne Mansfield
Jayne Mansfield (born Vera Jayne Palmer; April 19, 1933 – June 29, 1967) was an American actress, singer, nightclub entertainer, and ''Playboy'' Playmate. A sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s while under contract at 20th Century Fox, Man ...
, playing a similar role in the 1958 western ''
The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw
''The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw'' is a 1958 British-American Western comedy directed by Raoul Walsh, starring Kenneth More and Jayne Mansfield. Mansfield's singing voice is dubbed by Connie Francis. It was one of the first Westerns to be shot in ...
''.
*Dorée Malone: In his youth Giraud had been infatuated with American actress
Dorothy Malone
Dorothy Malone (born Mary Dorothy Maloney; January 29, 1924 – January 19, 2018) was an American actress.
Her film career began in 1943, and in her early years, she played small roles, mainly in B-movies, with the exception of a supporting role ...
, and it was her name he had given his character, though not her appearance.
[ Svane, 2003, p. 31]
Notes
Sources
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*
*
Web Sources
*https://web.archive.org/web/20080915102821/http://www.blueberry-lesite.com/
*http://www.domainegorn.com/series/blueberry.html
*http://enciclopediavisualblueberry.blogspot.nl/2010/11/characters-menu-click-on-names-to-get.html
{{DEFAULTSORT:Characters In Blueberry
Blueberry
Blueberries are a widely distributed and widespread group of perennial flowering plants with blue or purple berries. They are classified in the section ''Cyanococcus'' within the genus ''Vaccinium''. ''Vaccinium'' also includes cranberries, bi ...
Blueberry
Blueberries are a widely distributed and widespread group of perennial flowering plants with blue or purple berries. They are classified in the section ''Cyanococcus'' within the genus ''Vaccinium''. ''Vaccinium'' also includes cranberries, bi ...