List Of Birds Of Myanmar
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This is a list of the bird species recorded in Myanmar. The avifauna of
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
include a total of 1150 species, of which 7 are endemic, and two have been introduced by humans. 68 species are globally threatened. This list's
taxonomic Taxonomy is the practice and science of categorization or classification. A taxonomy (or taxonomical classification) is a scheme of classification, especially a hierarchical classification, in which things are organized into groups or types. ...
treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of '' The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World'', 2022 edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account. Introduced and accidental species are included in the total counts for Myanmar. The following tags have been used to highlight several categories. The commonly occurring native species do not fall into any of these categories. *(A) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Myanmar *(E) Endemic - a species endemic to Myanmar *(I) Introduced - a species introduced to Myanmar as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions *(Ex) Extirpated - a species that no longer occurs in Myanmar although populations exist elsewhere


Ducks, geese, and waterfowl

Order:
Anseriformes Anseriformes is an order of birds also known as waterfowl that comprises about 180 living species of birds in three families: Anhimidae (three species of screamers), Anseranatidae (the magpie goose), and Anatidae, the largest family, which in ...
Family: Anatidae Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and
swan Swans are birds of the family (biology), family Anatidae within the genus ''Cygnus''. The swans' closest relatives include the goose, geese and ducks. Swans are grouped with the closely related geese in the subfamily Anserinae where they form t ...
s. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating. * Fulvous whistling-duck, ''Dendrocygna bicolor'' * Lesser whistling-duck, ''Dendrocygna javanica'' * Bar-headed goose, ''Anser indicus'' * Graylag goose, ''Anser anser'' * Greater white-fronted goose, ''Anser albifrons'' * Taiga bean-goose, ''Anser fabalis'' (A) * Tundra bean-goose, ''Anser serrirostris'' (A) * Knob-billed duck, ''Sarkidiornis melanotos'' *
Ruddy shelduck The ruddy shelduck (''Tadorna ferruginea''), known in India as the Brahminy duck, is a member of the family Anatidae. It is a distinctive waterfowl, in length with a wingspan of . It has orange-brown body plumage with a paler head, while the ...
, ''Tadorna ferruginea'' *
Common shelduck The common shelduck (''Tadorna tadorna'') is a waterfowl species of the shelduck genus, ''Tadorna''. It is widespread and common in the Euro-Siberian region of the Palearctic, mainly breeding in temperate and wintering in subtropical regions; i ...
, ''Tadorna tadorna'' * Cotton pygmy-goose, ''Nettapus coromandelianus'' * Mandarin duck, ''Aix galericulata'' (A) * Baikal teal, ''Sibirionetta formosa'' * Garganey, ''Spatula querquedula'' * Northern shoveler, ''Spatula clypeata'' *
Gadwall The gadwall (''Mareca strepera'') is a common and widespread dabbling duck in the family Anatidae. Taxonomy The gadwall was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. DNA studies have shown that ...
, ''Mareca strepera'' * Falcated duck, ''Mareca falcata'' * Eurasian wigeon, ''Mareca penelope'' * Indian spot-billed duck, ''Anas poecilorhyncha'' *
Eastern spot-billed duck The eastern spot-billed duck or Chinese spot-billed duck (''Anas zonorhyncha'') is a species of dabbling duck that breeds in East and Southeast Asia. This species was formerly considered a subspecies of the Indian spot-billed duck and both were ...
, ''Anas zonorhyncha'' *
Mallard The mallard () or wild duck (''Anas platyrhynchos'') is a dabbling duck that breeds throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Arge ...
, ''Anas platyrhynchos'' * Northern pintail, ''Anas acuta'' * Green-winged teal, ''Anas crecca'' * Pink-headed duck, ''Rhodonessa caryophyllacea'' (Ex?) * White-winged duck, ''Asarcornis scutulata'' * Red-crested pochard, ''Netta rufina'' * Common pochard, ''Aythya ferina'' * Ferruginous duck, ''Aythya nyroca'' * Baer's pochard, ''Aythya baeri'' * Tufted duck, ''Aythya fuligula'' * Greater scaup, ''Aythya marila'' * Common goldeneye, ''Bucephala clangula'' *
Smew The smew (''Mergellus albellus'') is a species of duck, and is the only living member of the genus ''Mergellus''. ''Mergellus'' is a diminutive of '' Mergus'' and ''albellus'' is from Latin ''albus'' "white". This genus is closely related to ' ...
, ''Mergellus albellus'' * Common merganser, ''Mergus merganser'' * Red-breasted merganser, ''Mergus serrator'' * Scaly-sided merganser, ''Mergus squamatus''


Megapodes

Order: GalliformesFamily: Megapodiidae The Megapodiidae are stocky, medium-large chicken-like birds with small heads and large feet. All but the malleefowl occupy jungle habitats and most have brown or black colouring. * Tabon scrubfowl, ''Megapodius cumingii''


Pheasants, grouse, and allies

Order: GalliformesFamily:
Phasianidae The Phasianidae are a family (biology), family of heavy, ground-living birds, which includes pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, Turkey bird, turkeys, Old World quail, and peafowl. The family includes many of the most popular Game (hunti ...
The Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds. In general, they are plump (although they vary in size) and have broad, relatively short wings. *
Ferruginous partridge The ferruginous partridge (''Caloperdix oculeus'') is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It belongs to the monotypical genus ''Caloperdix''. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. Taxonomy The ferruginous partridg ...
, ''Caloperdix oculeus'' *
Crested partridge The crested partridge (''Rollulus rouloul'') also known as the crested wood partridge, roul-roul, red-crowned wood partridge, green wood quail or green wood partridge is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gal ...
, ''Rollulus rouloul'' * Hill partridge, ''Arborophila torqueola'' * Rufous-throated partridge, ''Arborophila rufogularis'' *
White-cheeked partridge The white-cheeked partridge (''Arborophila atrogularis'') is a species of partridge in the family Phasianidae, native to Asia. Distribution and habitat It is found mainly in Northeast India, northern Myanmar, and northeast Bangladesh, inhabiting ...
, ''Arborophila atrogularis'' *
Bar-backed partridge The bar-backed partridge (''Arborophila brunneopectus''), also known as the brown-breasted hill-partridge, is a species of partridge in the family Phasianidae. It is found in southwestern China and Southeast Asia. Taxonomy English zoologist Edwa ...
, ''Arborophila brunneopectus'' *
Scaly-breasted partridge The green-legged partridge (''Tropicoperdix chloropus''), also known as the scaly-breasted partridge or green-legged hill-partridge, is a bird species in the family Phasianidae. It is found in forest in Indochina, ranging slightly into southern ...
, ''Tropicoperdix chloropus'' * Chestnut-necklaced partridge, ''Tropicoperdix charltonii'' *
Long-billed partridge The long-billed partridge (''Rhizothera longirostris'') is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. Distribution and habitat It is found in the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, ...
, ''Rhizothera longirostris'' * Great argus, ''Argusianus argus'' *
Green peafowl The green peafowl or Indonesian peafowl (''Pavo muticus'') is a peafowl species native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. It has been listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2009 because the global population has been declining r ...
, ''Pavo muticus'' * Malayan peacock-pheasant, ''Polyplectron malacense'' *
Gray peacock-pheasant The gray peacock-pheasant (''Polyplectron bicalcaratum''), also known as Burmese peacock-pheasant, is a large Asian member of the order Galliformes. Taxonomy In 1747 the English naturalist George Edwards included an illustration and a descript ...
, ''Polyplectron bicalcaratum'' *
Blue-breasted quail The king quail (''Synoicus chinensis''), also known as the blue-breasted quail, Asian blue quail, Chinese painted quail, or Chung-Chi, is a species of Old World quail in the family Phasianidae. This species is the smallest "true quail", rang ...
, ''Synoicus chinensis'' * Japanese quail, ''Coturnix japonica'' * Common quail, ''Coturnix coturnix'' * Rain quail, ''Coturnix coromandelica'' *
Chinese francolin The Chinese francolin (''Francolinus pintadeanus'') or Burmese francolin is a species of game bird in the family Phasianidae. Description On average, the length of the bird is and it weighs . Females are slightly smaller than males. Distributi ...
, ''Francolinus pintadeanus'' * Mountain bamboo-partridge, ''Bambusicola fytchii'' * Red junglefowl, ''Gallus gallus'' *
Blood pheasant The blood pheasant (''Ithaginis cruentus''), also known as blood partridge, is the only species in genus ''Ithaginis'' of the pheasant family. It is a relatively small, short-tailed pheasant that is widespread and is fairly common in eastern ...
, ''Ithaginis cruentus'' * Himalayan monal, ''Lophophorus impejanus'' * Sclater's monal, ''Lophophorus sclateri'' * Snow partridge, ''Lerwa lerwa'' (A) * Blyth's tragopan, ''Tragopan blythii'' *
Temminck's tragopan The Temminck's tragopan (''Tragopan temminckii'') is a medium-sized, approximately 64 cm long, pheasant in the genus ''Tragopan''. The male is a stocky red-and-orange bird with white-spotted plumage, black bill and pink legs. The male's disp ...
, ''Tragopan temminckii'' *
Hume's pheasant Mrs. Hume's pheasant (''Syrmaticus humiae'')( mni, Nongin; literally, ''"one who follows the track of rain"''), also known as Hume's pheasant or the bar-tailed pheasant, is a large, up to 90 cm long, forest pheasant with a greyish brown head, ...
, ''Syrmaticus humiae'' * Lady Amherst's pheasant, ''Chrysolophus amherstiae'' * Ring-necked pheasant, ''Phasianus colchicus'' *
Silver pheasant The silver pheasant (''Lophura nycthemera'') is a species of pheasant found in forests, mainly in mountains, of mainland Southeast Asia and eastern and southern China, with an introduced population on Victoria Island in Nahuel Huapi Lake, Ne ...
, ''Lophura nycthemera'' * Kalij pheasant, ''Lophura leucomelanos'' * Siamese fireback, ''Lophura diardi'' *
Malayan crestless fireback The Malayan crestless fireback or Malay crestless fireback (''Lophura erythrophthalma'') is a member of the Phasianidae. It was previously known as the crestless fireback when the two species were lumped together. The Malayan crestless fireback i ...
, ''Lophura erythrophthalma'' *
Malayan crested fireback The Malayan crested fireback or Malay crested fireback (''Lophura rufa'') is a species of forest pheasant found in lowland forests of the Thai-Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. Taxonomy This species was formerly considered a subspecies of the Bor ...
, ''Lophura rufa''


Grebes

Order: PodicipediformesFamily: Podicipedidae Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land. * Little grebe, ''Tachybaptus ruficollis'' * Great crested grebe, ''Podiceps cristatus'' *
Eared grebe The black-necked grebe or eared grebe (''Podiceps nigricollis'') is a member of the grebe family of water birds. It was described in 1831 by Christian Ludwig Brehm. There are currently three accepted subspecies, including the nominate subspeci ...
, ''Podiceps nigricollis''


Pigeons and doves

Order: ColumbiformesFamily: Columbidae Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere. * Rock pigeon, ''Columba livia'' * Snow pigeon, ''Columba leuconota'' *
Speckled wood-pigeon The speckled wood pigeon (''Columba hodgsonii'') is a medium-sized pigeon of the family Columbidae which lives in montane forests of Kashmir to Northeast India, eastern Tibet, central China, Yunnan and Myanmar. Description The upper body ...
, ''Columba hodgsonii'' *
Ashy wood-pigeon The ashy wood pigeon (''Columba pulchricollis'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae, found in temperate forests of southeastern Asia. Distribution The ashy wood pigeon has a wide range throughout Southeast Asia, able to be found in ...
, ''Columba pulchricollis'' * Pale-capped pigeon, ''Columba punicea'' *
Oriental turtle-dove The Oriental turtle dove or rufous turtle dove (''Streptopelia orientalis'') is a member of the bird family Columbidae. The species has a wide native distribution range from Europe, east across Asia to Japan. The populations show variations in th ...
, ''Streptopelia orientalis'' * Eurasian collared-dove, ''Streptopelia decaocto'' *
Burmese collared-dove The Burmese collared dove (''Streptopelia xanthocycla'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Eurasian collared dove (''S. decaocto''). The species occurs in China and Myanmar. Reference ...
, ''Streptopelia xanthocycla'' *
Red collared-dove The red collared dove (''Streptopelia tranquebarica''), also known as the red turtle dove, is a small pigeon which is a resident breeding bird in the tropics of Asia. The male has a blue-grey head and a red-brown body. The female is much plainer, ...
, ''Streptopelia tranquebarica'' *
Spotted dove The spotted dove (''Spilopelia chinensis'') is a small and somewhat long-tailed pigeon that is a common resident breeding bird across its native range on the Indian subcontinent and in Southeast Asia. The species has been introduced to many parts ...
, ''Spilopelia chinensis'' * Barred cuckoo-dove, ''Macropygia unchall'' * Little cuckoo-dove, ''Macropygia ruficeps'' * Asian emerald dove, ''Chalcophaps indica'' *
Zebra dove The zebra dove (''Geopelia striata''), also known as the barred ground dove, or barred dove, is a species of bird of the dove family, Columbidae, native to Southeast Asia. They are small birds with a long tail, predominantly brownish-grey in col ...
, ''Geopelia striata'' * Nicobar pigeon, ''Caloenas nicobarica'' * Pink-necked green-pigeon, ''Treron vernans'' * Cinnamon-headed green-pigeon, ''Treron fulvicollis'' *
Orange-breasted green-pigeon The orange-breasted green pigeon (''Treron bicinctus'') is a pigeon found across tropical Asia south of the Himalaya across parts of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Like other green pigeons, it feeds mainly on small fruit. They may b ...
, ''Treron bicincta'' *
Andaman green-pigeon The pompadour green pigeon (genus ''Treron'') is a pigeon species complex. It is widespread in forests of southern and southeast Asia. Many authorities have split the pompadour green pigeon into multiple species, which are listed below: Distri ...
, ''Treron chloropterus'' *
Ashy-headed green-pigeon The ashy-headed green pigeon (''Treron phayrei'') is a pigeon in the genus ''Treron''. It is found from Nepal, northeast India, and Bangladesh to southwest China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. Many authorities split the species fr ...
, ''Treron phayrei'' *
Thick-billed green-pigeon The thick-billed green pigeon (''Treron curvirostra'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. Taxonomy The thick-billed green pigeon was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expa ...
, ''Treron curvirostra'' *
Large green-pigeon The large green pigeon (''Treron capellei'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is thr ...
, ''Treron capellei'' *
Yellow-footed green-pigeon The yellow-footed green pigeon (''Treron phoenicopterus''), also known as yellow-legged green pigeon, is a common species of green pigeon found in the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia.It is the state bird of Maharashtra.
, ''Treron phoenicoptera'' *
Pin-tailed green-pigeon The pin-tailed green pigeon or pin-tailed pigeon (''Treron apicauda'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae native to Southeast Asia. Description The pin-tailed green pigeon is a medium sized dove, with an average weight of 185-255 ...
, ''Treron apicauda'' *
Wedge-tailed green-pigeon The wedge-tailed green pigeon or Kokla green pigeon (''Treron sphenurus'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. Description It is greenish yellow with wedge shaped tail. The crown is tinged with orange-rufous with variable amount of ...
, ''Treron sphenura'' *
Green imperial-pigeon The green imperial pigeon (''Ducula aenea'') is a large forest pigeon. The large range extends from Nepal, southern India and Sri Lanka eastwards to southern China, Indonesia and the Philippines. Taxonomy In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin J ...
, ''Ducula aenea'' *
Mountain imperial-pigeon The mountain imperial pigeon (''Ducula badia''), also known as the maroon-backed imperial pigeon or Hodgson's imperial pigeon, is a species of bird in the pigeon and dove family with a wide range in southeastern Asia. Taxonomy The Malabar imp ...
, ''Ducula badia'' * Pied imperial-pigeon, ''Ducula bicolor''


Cuckoos

Order: CuculiformesFamily: Cuculidae The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and
anis Anis ( ar, أنيس) is a masculine given name. The meaning of the name Anis is "genial" or "close friend". People In arts * Anis Mohamed Youssef Ferchichi, German rapper known as Bushido * Anis Haffar, educational theorist, teacher, columnist ...
. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. *
Andaman coucal The Andaman coucal or brown coucal (''Centropus andamanensis'') is a species of non-parasitic cuckoo found in the Andamans, Coco and Table Islands. It is sometimes treated as a subspecies of the greater coucal. It is found mainly in forested habi ...
, ''Centropus andamanensis'' * Greater coucal, ''Centropus sinensis'' * Lesser coucal, ''Centropus bengalensis'' * Raffles's malkoha, ''Rhinortha chlorophaea'' * Red-billed malkoha, ''Zanclostomus javanicus'' * Chestnut-breasted malkoha, ''Phaenicophaeus curvirostris'' * Chestnut-bellied malkoha, ''Phaenicophaeus sumatranus'' * Black-bellied malkoha, ''Phaenicophaeus diardi'' * Green-billed malkoha, ''Phaenicophaeus tristis'' *
Chestnut-winged cuckoo The chestnut-winged cuckoo or red-winged crested cuckoo (''Clamator coromandus'') is a cuckoo found in Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia. It has dark glossy upperparts, a black head with long crest chestnut wings, a long graduated glossy bla ...
, ''Clamator coromandus'' *
Pied cuckoo The Jacobin cuckoo (''Clamator jacobinus''), also pied cuckoo or pied crested cuckoo, is a member of the cuckoo order of birds that is found in Africa and Asia. It is partially migratory and in India, it has been considered a harbinger of the mons ...
, ''Clamator jacobinus'' * Asian koel, ''Eudynamys scolopaceus'' *
Asian emerald cuckoo The Asian emerald cuckoo (''Chrysococcyx maculatus'') is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietna ...
, ''Chrysococcyx maculatus'' * Violet cuckoo, ''Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus'' * Banded bay cuckoo, ''Cacomantis sonneratii'' * Plaintive cuckoo, ''Cacomantis merulinus'' *
Fork-tailed drongo-cuckoo The fork-tailed drongo-cuckoo (''Surniculus dicruroides'') is a species of cuckoo that resembles a black drongo. It is found resident mainly in peninsular India in hill forests although some specimens are known from the Himalayan foothills. It ca ...
, ''Surniculus dicruroides'' *
Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo The square-tailed drongo-cuckoo (''Surniculus lugubris'') is a species of cuckoo that resembles a black drongo. In the past the species ''S. lugubris'' included the subspecies ''dicruroides'' which is now treated as a separate species the fork-t ...
, ''Surniculus lugubris'' *
Moustached hawk-cuckoo The moustached hawk-cuckoo (''Hierococcyx vagans'') is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. Its natural habitat is evergreen and secondary forests. Threatened by habi ...
, ''Hierococcyx vagans'' *
Large hawk-cuckoo The large hawk-cuckoo (''Hierococcyx sparverioides'') is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It has a wide breeding distribution from temperate Asia along the Himalayas extending to East Asia. Many populations winter further south. They ...
, ''Hierococcyx sparverioides'' * Common hawk-cuckoo, ''Hierococcyx varius'' *
Northern hawk-cuckoo The rufous hawk-cuckoo or northern hawk-cuckoo (''Hierococcyx hyperythrus'') is a bird in the family Cuculidae formerly thought to be conspecific with Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo (''Hierococcyx fugax'') and placed in the genus ''Cuculus''. Geographic ...
, ''Hierococcyx hyperythrus'' * Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo, ''Hierococcyx nisicolor'' * Lesser cuckoo, ''Cuculus poliocephalus'' * Indian cuckoo, ''Cuculus micropterus'' * Himalayan cuckoo, ''Cuculus saturatus'' * Common cuckoo, ''Cuculus canorus'' * Oriental cuckoo, ''Cuculus optatus''


Frogmouths

Order: CaprimulgiformesFamily: Podargidae The frogmouths are a group of nocturnal birds related to the nightjars. They are named for their large flattened hooked bill and huge frog-like gape, which they use to take insects. * Hodgson's frogmouth, ''Batrachostomus hodgsoni'' * Blyth's frogmouth, ''Batrachostomus affinis''


Nightjars

Order: CaprimulgiformesFamily: Caprimulgidae Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves. *
Great eared-nightjar The great eared nightjar (''Lyncornis macrotis'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in southwest India and in parts of Southeast Asia. This very large nightjar has long barred wings, a barred tail and long ear-tuft ...
, ''Lyncornis macrotis'' *
Gray nightjar The grey nightjar (''Caprimulgus jotaka'') is a species of nightjar found in East Asia. It is sometimes treated as a subspecies of the jungle nightjar (''C. indicus''), its South Asia South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which i ...
, ''Caprimulgus jotaka'' * Large-tailed nightjar, ''Caprimulgus macrurus'' *
Indian nightjar The Indian nightjar (''Caprimulgus asiaticus'') is a small nightjar which is a resident breeder in open lands across South Asia and Southeast Asia. Like most nightjars it is crepuscular and is best detected from its characteristic calls at dawn a ...
, ''Caprimulgus asiaticus'' * Savanna nightjar, ''Caprimulgus affinis''


Swifts

Order: CaprimulgiformesFamily: Apodidae Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang. *
White-rumped needletail The white-rumped spinetail or white-rumped needletail (''Zoonavena sylvatica'') is a species of swift found in the forests of Bangladesh, India (the Western Ghats) and Nepal Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democrat ...
, ''Zoonavena sylvatica'' * Silver-rumped needletail, ''Rhaphidura leucopygialis'' *
White-throated needletail The white-throated needletail (''Hirundapus caudacutus''), also known as needle-tailed swift or spine-tailed swift, is a large swift in the genus Hirundapus. It is reputed to reach speeds of up to 170 km/h (105 mph) in horizontal flight, but this ...
, ''Hirundapus caudacutus'' *
Silver-backed needletail The silver-backed needletail (''Hirundapus cochinchinensis'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found in Southeast Asia, Sumatra, Java and Taiwan. It is a vagrant to Christmas Island. Its natural habitat is subtropical or trop ...
, ''Hirundapus cochinchinensis'' *
Brown-backed needletail The brown-backed needletail (''Hirundapus giganteus''), or brown needletail, is a large swift. These birds have very short legs which they use only mainly for clinging to vertical surfaces. They never settle voluntarily on the ground and spend m ...
, ''Hirundapus giganteus'' * Plume-toed swiftlet, ''Collocalia affinis'' * Himalayan swiftlet, ''Aerodramus brevirostris'' * Black-nest swiftlet, ''Aerodramus maximus'' *
White-nest swiftlet The edible-nest swiftlet (''Aerodramus fuciphagus''), also known as the white-nest swiftlet, is a small bird of the swift family which is found in Southeast Asia. Its opaque and whitish bird nest is made exclusively of solidified saliva and is ...
, ''Aerodramus fuciphagus'' *
Germain's swiftlet Germain's swiftlet (''Aerodramus germani'') is a species of Swift (bird), swift. It is found in China, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist ...
, ''Aerodramus germani'' *
Pacific swift The Pacific swift or fork-tailed swift (''Apus pacificus'') is a species of bird that is part of the Swift family. It breeds in eastern Asia. It is strongly migratory, spending the northern hemisphere's winter in Southeast Asia and Austral ...
, ''Apus pacificus'' *
Cook's swift Cook's swift (''Apus cooki'') is a small bird, superficially similar to a house martin. It is, however, completely unrelated to those passerine species, since swifts are in the order Apodiformes. The resemblances between the groups are due to con ...
, ''Apus cooki'' *
Dark-rumped swift The dark-rumped swift (''Apus acuticauda'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found in Bhutan and Northeast India and is a vagrant to Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threaten ...
, ''Apus acuticauda'' (A) * House swift, ''Apus nipalensis'' *
Asian palm-swift The Asian palm swift (''Cypsiurus balasiensis'') is a small swift. It is very similar to the African palm swift, ''Cypsiurus parvus'', and was formerly considered to be the same species. It is a common resident breeder in tropical Asia from Ind ...
, ''Cypsiurus balasiensis''


Treeswifts

Order: CaprimulgiformesFamily: Hemiprocnidae The treeswifts, also called crested swifts, are closely related to the true swifts. They differ from the other swifts in that they have crests, long forked tails and softer plumage. * Crested treeswift, ''Hemiprocne coronata'' * Gray-rumped treeswift, ''Hemiprocne longipennis'' * Whiskered treeswift, ''Hemiprocne comata''


Rails, gallinules and coots

Order:
Gruiformes The Gruiformes are an order (biology), order containing a considerable number of living and extinct bird family (biology), families, with a widespread geographical diversity. Gruiform means "crane-like". Traditionally, a number of wading and t ...
Family: Rallidae Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails,
crake The rails, or Rallidae, are a large cosmopolitan family of small- to medium-sized, ground-living birds. The family exhibits considerable diversity and includes the crakes, coots, and gallinules. Many species are associated with wetlands, althoug ...
s, coots and gallinules. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers. *
Brown-cheeked rail The brown-cheeked rail or eastern water rail (''Rallus indicus'') is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It breeds in northern Mongolia, eastern Siberia, northeast China, Korea and northern Japan, and winters in southeast Asia.Taylor & van ...
, ''Rallus indicus'' * Slaty-breasted rail, ''Lewinia striata'' * Spotted crake, ''Porzana porzana'' (A) *
Eurasian moorhen The common moorhen (''Gallinula chloropus''), also known as the waterhen or swamp chicken, is a bird species in the rail family (Rallidae). It is distributed across many parts of the Old World. The common moorhen lives around well-vegetated mars ...
, ''Gallinula chloropus'' * Eurasian coot, ''Fulica atra'' *
Gray-headed swamphen The grey-headed swamphen (''Porphyrio poliocephalus'') is a species of swamphen occurring from the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent to southern China and northern Thailand. It used to be considered a subspecies of the purple swamphen, but ...
, ''Porphyrio poliocephalus'' *
Watercock The watercock (''Gallicrex cinerea'') is a waterbird in the rail and crake family, Rallidae that is widely distributed across Southeast Asia. It is the only member of the genus ''Gallicrex''. Taxonomy The watercock was formally described in 17 ...
, ''Gallicrex cinerea'' * White-breasted waterhen, ''Amaurornis phoenicurus'' * White-browed crake, ''Poliolimnas cinereus'' (A) *
Red-legged crake The red-legged crake (''Rallina fasciata'') is a waterbird in the rail and crake family, Rallidae. Description It is a medium-large crake (length 24 cm). Its head, neck and breast red-brown, paler on throat. Its upper parts are grey-brown. ...
, ''Rallina fasciata'' *
Slaty-legged crake The slaty-legged crake or banded crake (''Rallina eurizonoides'') is a waterbird in the rail and crake family, Rallidae. Distribution and habitat Its breeding habitat is swamps and similar wet areas in well-wooded country across south Asia eas ...
, ''Rallina eurizonoides'' * Ruddy-breasted crake, ''Zapornia fusca'' *
Brown crake The brown crake (''Zapornia akool''), or brown bush-hen, is a waterbird in the rail and crake family (''Rallidae'') found in South Asia. The specific name (zoology), species name, ''akool'', is of uncertain origin. It may come from Hindu mytholo ...
, ''Zapornia akool'' * Baillon's crake, ''Zapornia pusilla'' *
Black-tailed crake The black-tailed crake (''Zapornia bicolor'') is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Vietnam. Description It is slate-gray with a chestnut brown back. I ...
, ''Zapornia bicolor''


Finfoots

Order:
Gruiformes The Gruiformes are an order (biology), order containing a considerable number of living and extinct bird family (biology), families, with a widespread geographical diversity. Gruiform means "crane-like". Traditionally, a number of wading and t ...
Family:
Heliornithidae The Heliornithidae are a small family of tropical birds with webbed lobes on their feet like those of grebes and coots. The family overall are known as finfoots, although one species is known as a sungrebe. The family is composed of three speci ...
Heliornithidae is a small family of tropical birds with webbed lobes on their feet similar to those of grebes and coots. *
Masked finfoot The masked finfoot or Asian finfoot (''Heliopais personatus'') is a highly endangered aquatic bird that was formerly distributed throughout the fresh and brackish wetlands of the eastern Indian subcontinent, Indochina, Malaysia and Indonesia. Li ...
, ''Heliopais personatus''


Cranes

Order:
Gruiformes The Gruiformes are an order (biology), order containing a considerable number of living and extinct bird family (biology), families, with a widespread geographical diversity. Gruiform means "crane-like". Traditionally, a number of wading and t ...
Family: Gruidae Cranes are large, long-legged and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or "dances". *
Demoiselle crane The demoiselle crane (''Grus virgo'') is a species of crane found in central Eurosiberia, ranging from the Black Sea to Mongolia and North Eastern China. There is also a small breeding population in Turkey. These cranes are migratory birds. Bir ...
, ''Anthropoides virgo'' * Sarus crane, ''Antigone antigone'' * Common crane, ''Grus grus'' * Black-necked crane, ''Grus nigricollis''


Thick-knees

Order: CharadriiformesFamily:
Burhinidae The stone-curlews, also known as dikkops or thick-knees, consist of 10 species within the family Burhinidae, and are found throughout the tropical and temperate parts of the world, with two or more species occurring in some areas of Africa, Asia, ...
The thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats. *
Indian thick-knee The Indian stone-curlew or Indian thick-knee (''Burhinus indicus'') is a species of bird in the family Burhinidae. It was formerly included as a subspecies of the Eurasian stone-curlew. This species is found in the plains of South and South-easte ...
, ''Burhinus indicus'' *
Great thick-knee The great stone-curlew or great thick-knee (''Esacus recurvirostris'') is a large wader which is a resident breeder in tropical southern Asia from India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh into South-east Asia. Taxonomy The great stone-curlew was ...
, ''Esacus recurvirostris'' *
Beach thick-knee The beach stone-curlew (''Esacus magnirostris'') also known as beach thick-knee is a large, ground-dwelling bird that occurs in Australasia, the islands of South-east Asia. At and , it is one of the world's largest shorebirds. At a mean of in ...
, ''Esacus magnirostris''


Stilts and avocets

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Recurvirostridae Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills. * Black-winged stilt, ''Himantopus himantopus'' * Pied stilt, ''Himantopus leucocephalus'' (A) * Pied avocet, ''Recurvirostra avosetta''


Ibisbill

Order: CharadriiformesFamily:
Ibidorhynchidae The ibisbill (''Ibidorhyncha struthersii'') is a bird related to the waders, but sufficiently distinctive to merit its own family Ibidorhynchidae. It is grey with a white belly, red legs and long down-curved bill, and a black face and black breas ...
The ibisbill is related to the waders, but is sufficiently distinctive to be a family unto itself. The adult is grey with a white belly, red legs, a long down curved bill, and a black face and breast band. * Ibisbill, ''Ibidorhyncha struthersii''


Oystercatchers

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Haematopodidae The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s. * Eurasian oystercatcher, ''Haematopus ostralegus''


Plovers and lapwings

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Charadriidae The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water. * Black-bellied plover, ''Pluvialis squatarola'' * Pacific golden plover, ''Pluvialis fulva'' *
Northern lapwing The northern lapwing (''Vanellus vanellus''), also known as the peewit or pewit, tuit or tew-it, green plover, or (in Ireland and Britain) pyewipe or just lapwing, is a bird in the lapwing subfamily. It is common through temperate Eurosiberia. ...
, ''Vanellus vanellus'' * River lapwing, ''Vanellus duvaucelii'' *
Gray-headed lapwing The grey-headed lapwing (''Vanellus cinereus'') is a lapwing species which breeds in northeast China and Japan. The mainland population bird migration, winters in northern Southeast Asia from northeastern India to Cambodia. The Japanese populatio ...
, ''Vanellus cinereus'' * Red-wattled lapwing, ''Vanellus indicus'' * White-tailed lapwing, ''Vanellus leucurus'' * Lesser sand-plover, ''Charadrius mongolus'' * Greater sand-plover, ''Charadrius leschenaultii'' *
Malaysian plover The Malaysian plover (''Charadrius peronii'') is a small (c. 35–42 g) wader that nests on beaches and salt flats in Southeast Asia. Description The Malaysian plover is 15 cm (5.9 in) in length. The male can be recognized by a thin b ...
, ''Charadrius peronii'' (A) * Kentish plover, ''Charadrius alexandrinus'' * White-faced plover, ''Charadrius dealbatus'' * Common ringed plover, ''Charadrius hiaticula'' *
Long-billed plover The long-billed plover (''Charadrius placidus'') is a species of wading bird in the family Charadriidae. It can be found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepa ...
, ''Charadrius placidus'' * Little ringed plover, ''Charadrius dubius''


Painted-snipes

Order: CharadriiformesFamily:
Rostratulidae The Rostratulidae, commonly known as the painted-snipes, are a family of wading birds that consists of two genera: ''Rostratula'' and '' Nycticryphes''. Description The painted-snipes are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the t ...
Painted-snipes are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes, but more brightly coloured. * Greater painted-snipe, ''Rostratula benghalensis''


Jacanas

Order: CharadriiformesFamily:
Jacanidae The jacanas (sometimes referred to as Jesus birds or lily trotters) are a group of tropical waders in the family Jacanidae. They are found in the tropical regions around the world. They are noted for their elongated toes and toenails that allow ...
The jacanas are a group of tropical waders in the family Jacanidae. They are found throughout the tropics. They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat. * Pheasant-tailed jacana, ''Hydrophasianus chirurgus'' * Bronze-winged jacana, ''Metopidius indicus''


Sandpipers and allies

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Scolopacidae Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food. * Whimbrel, ''Numenius phaeopus'' * Little curlew, ''Numenius minutus'' (A) * Eurasian curlew, ''Numenius arquata'' * Bar-tailed godwit, ''Limosa lapponica'' *
Black-tailed godwit The black-tailed godwit (''Limosa limosa'') is a large, long-legged, long-billed shorebird first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. It is a member of the godwit genus, ''Limosa''. There are four subspecies, all with orange head, neck and chest ...
, ''Limosa limosa'' * Ruddy turnstone, ''Arenaria interpres'' * Great knot, ''Calidris tenuirostris'' * Red knot, ''Calidris canutus'' * Ruff, ''Calidris pugnax'' * Broad-billed sandpiper, ''Calidris falcinellus'' * Sharp-tailed sandpiper, ''Calidris acuminata'' * Curlew sandpiper, ''Calidris ferruginea'' * Temminck's stint, ''Calidris temminckii'' * Long-toed stint, ''Calidris subminuta'' *
Spoon-billed sandpiper The spoon-billed sandpiper (''Calidris pygmaea'') is a small wader which breeds on the coasts of the Bering Sea and winters in Southeast Asia. This species is highly threatened, and it is said that since the 1970s the breeding population has dec ...
, ''Calidris pygmeus'' * Red-necked stint, ''Calidris ruficollis'' * Sanderling, ''Calidris alba'' * Dunlin, ''Calidris alpina'' (A) * Little stint, ''Calidris minuta'' * Asian dowitcher, ''Limnodromus semipalmatus'' *
Jack snipe The jack snipe or jacksnipe (''Lymnocryptes minimus'') is a small stocky wader. It is the smallest snipe, and the only member of the genus ''Lymnocryptes''. Features such as its sternum make it quite distinct from other snipes or woodcocks. Et ...
, ''Lymnocryptes minimus'' * Eurasian woodcock, ''Scolopax rusticola'' *
Solitary snipe The solitary snipe (''Gallinago solitaria'') is a small stocky wader. It is found in the Palearctic from northeast Iran to Japan and Korea. Description This is a large and heavy snipe 29–31 cm long with a stocky body and relatively sho ...
, ''Gallinago solitaria'' * Wood snipe, ''Gallinago nemoricola'' *
Great snipe The great snipe (''Gallinago media'') is a small stocky wader in the genus ''Gallinago''. This bird's breeding habitat is marshes and wet meadows with short vegetation in north-eastern Europe, including north-western Russia. Great snipes are mig ...
, ''Gallinago media'' * Common snipe, ''Gallinago gallinago'' * Pin-tailed snipe, ''Gallinago stenura'' *
Swinhoe's snipe Swinhoe's snipe, (''Gallinago megala''), also known as forest snipe or Chinese snipe, is a medium-sized (length 27–29 cm, wingspan 38–44 cm, weight 120 gm), long-billed, migratory wader. The common name commemorates the British na ...
, ''Gallinago megala'' * Terek sandpiper, ''Xenus cinereus'' * Red-necked phalarope, ''Phalaropus lobatus'' *
Common sandpiper The common sandpiper (''Actitis hypoleucos'') is a small Palearctic wader. This bird and its American sister species, the spotted sandpiper (''A. macularia''), make up the genus ''Actitis''. They are parapatric and replace each other geographical ...
, ''Actitis hypoleucos'' * Green sandpiper, ''Tringa ochropus'' *
Gray-tailed tattler The grey-tailed tattler (''Tringa brevipes'', formerly ''Heteroscelus brevipes''Banks, Richard C.; Cicero, Carla; Dunn, Jon L.; Kratter, Andrew W.; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Remsen, J. V. Jr.; Rising, James D. & Stotz, Douglas F. (2006):Forty-seventh ...
, ''Tringa brevipes'' * Spotted redshank, ''Tringa erythropus'' * Common greenshank, ''Tringa nebularia'' * Nordmann's greenshank, ''Tringa guttifer'' * Marsh sandpiper, ''Tringa stagnatilis'' * Wood sandpiper, ''Tringa glareola'' * Common redshank, ''Tringa totanus''


Buttonquail

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Turnicidae The buttonquail are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young. *
Small buttonquail The common buttonquail (''Turnix sylvaticus''), also called Kurrichane buttonquail, small buttonquail, or Andalusian hemipode is a buttonquail, one of a small family of birds which resemble but are unrelated to the true of quails. Description Th ...
, ''Turnix sylvatica'' *
Yellow-legged buttonquail The yellow-legged buttonquail (''Turnix tanki'') is a buttonquail, one of a small family of birds which resemble, but are unrelated to, the true quails. This family is peculiar in that the females are larger and more colourful than the males and ...
, ''Turnix tanki'' *
Barred buttonquail The barred buttonquail or common bustard-quail (''Turnix suscitator'') is a buttonquail, one of a small family of birds which resemble, but are closely related to, the true quails. This species is resident from India across tropical Asia to south ...
, ''Turnix suscitator''


Crab-plover

Order: CharadriiformesFamily:
Dromadidae The crab-plover or crab plover (''Dromas ardeola)'' is a bird related to the waders, but sufficiently distinctive to merit its own family Dromadidae. Its relationship within the Charadriiformes is unclear, some have considered it to be closely ...
The crab-plover is related to the waders. It resembles a plover but with very long grey legs and a strong heavy black bill similar to a tern. It has black-and-white plumage, a long neck, partially webbed feet and a bill designed for eating crabs. * Crab plover, ''Dromas ardeola'' (A)


Pratincoles and coursers

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Glareolidae Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings and long, pointed bills which curve downwards. * Oriental pratincole, ''Glareola maldivarum'' * Small pratincole, ''Glareola lactea''


Skuas and jaegers

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Stercorariidae The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants. * South polar skua, ''Stercorarius maccormicki'' (A) *
Pomarine jaeger The pomarine jaeger (''Stercorarius pomarinus''), pomarine skua, or pomatorhine skua, is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae. It is a migrant, wintering at sea in the tropical oceans. Taxonomy Its relationships are not fully resolved; i ...
, ''Stercorarius pomarinus'' *
Parasitic jaeger The parasitic jaeger (''Stercorarius parasiticus''), also known as the Arctic skua, Arctic jaeger or parasitic skua, is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae. It is a migratory species that breeds in Northern Scandinavia, Scotland, Iceland, ...
, ''Stercorarius parasiticus''


Gulls, terns, and skimmers

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Laridae Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, terns, and
skimmer Skimmer may refer to: Animals *Skimmer (bird), a common name for birds in the genus ''Rynchops'' *Skimmer (dragonfly), a common name for dragonflies in the family Libellulidae *Water strider or skimmer, a common name for insects in the family Ge ...
s. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish. *
Black-legged kittiwake The black-legged kittiwake (''Rissa tridactyla'') is a seabird species in the gull family Laridae. This species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' as ''Larus tridactylus''. The English ...
, ''Rissa tridactyla'' (A) * Slender-billed gull, ''Chroicocephalus genei'' (A) * Black-headed gull, ''Chroicocephalus ridibundus'' * Brown-headed gull, ''Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus'' *
Pallas's gull Pallas's gull (''Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus''), also known as the great black-headed gull, is a large bird species. As is the case with many gulls, it has traditionally been placed in the genus ''Larus''. The scientific name is from Ancient Greek. '' ...
, ''Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus'' * Herring gull, ''Larus argentatus'' * Lesser black-backed gull, ''Larus fuscus'' * Brown noddy, ''Anous stolidus'' *
Sooty tern The sooty tern (''Onychoprion fuscatus'') is a seabird in the family Laridae. It is a bird of the tropical oceans, returning to land only to breed on islands throughout the equatorial zone. Taxonomy The sooty tern was described by Carl Linnaeu ...
, ''Onychoprion fuscatus'' * Bridled tern, ''Onychoprion anaethetus'' * Little tern, ''Sternula albifrons'' * Gull-billed tern, ''Gelochelidon nilotica'' * Caspian tern, ''Hydroprogne caspia'' * White-winged tern, ''Chlidonias leucopterus'' * Whiskered tern, ''Chlidonias hybrida'' *
Roseate tern The roseate tern (''Sterna dougallii'') is a species of tern in the family Laridae. The genus name ''Sterna'' is derived from Old English "stearn", "tern", and the specific ''dougallii'' refers to Scottish physician and collector Dr Peter McDoug ...
, ''Sterna dougallii'' *
Black-naped tern The black-naped tern (''Sterna sumatrana'') is an oceanic tern mostly found in tropical and subtropical areas of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is rarely found inland. Description The tern is about 30 cm long with a wing length of 21 ...
, ''Sterna sumatrana'' * Common tern, ''Sterna hirundo'' * Black-bellied tern, ''Sterna acuticauda'' * River tern, ''Sterna aurantia'' *
Great crested tern The greater crested tern Retrieved 28 February 2012 (''Thalasseus bergii''), also called crested tern or swift tern, is a tern in the family Laridae that nests in dense colonies on coastlines and islands in the tropical and subtropical Old Worl ...
, ''Thalasseus bergii'' * Lesser crested tern, ''Thalasseus bengalensis'' * Indian skimmer, ''Rynchops albicollis''


Tropicbirds

Order: PhaethontiformesFamily: Phaethontidae Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans, with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings. * White-tailed tropicbird, ''Phaethon lepturus'' (A) * Red-billed tropicbird, ''Phaethon aethereus''


Southern storm-petrels

Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Oceanitidae The southern storm-petrels are relatives of the petrels and are the smallest seabirds. They feed on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like. * Wilson's storm-petrel, ''Oceanites oceanicus'' *
Black-bellied storm-petrel The black-bellied storm petrel (''Fregetta tropica'') is a species of seabird in the family Oceanitidae. It is found in Antarctica, Argentina, Australia, Bouvet Island, Brazil, Chile, Falkland Islands, French Polynesia, French Southern Territo ...
, ''Fregetta tropica'' (A)


Northern storm-petrels

Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Hydrobatidae Though the members of this family are similar in many respects to the southern storm-petrels, including their general appearance and habits, there are enough genetic differences to warrant their placement in a separate family. *
Swinhoe's storm-petrel Swinhoe's storm petrel or Swinhoe's petrel (''Hydrobates monorhis'') is a small, all-brown seabird of the storm petrel family Hydrobatidae. Etymology The scientific name is derived from Ancient Greek. ''Hydrobates'' is from ''hydro'' "water", a ...
, ''Hydrobates monorhis''


Storks

Order: CiconiiformesFamily: Ciconiidae Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory. *
Asian openbill The Asian openbill or Asian openbill stork (''Anastomus oscitans'') is a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. This distinctive stork is found mainly in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is greyish or white with glossy ...
, ''Anastomus oscitans'' * Black stork, ''Ciconia nigra'' * Asian woolly-necked stork, ''Ciconia episcopus'' *
Storm's stork Storm's stork (''Ciconia stormi'') is a medium-sized stork species that occurs primarily in lowland tropical forests of Indonesia, Malaysia and southern Thailand. It is considered to be the rarest of all storks,Hancock JA, Kuschlan JA, Kahl, MP. ...
, ''Ciconia stormi'' (A) * White stork, ''Ciconia ciconia'' * Oriental stork, ''Ciconia boyciana'' * Black-necked stork, ''Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus'' * Lesser adjutant, ''Leptoptilos javanicus'' * Greater adjutant, ''Leptoptilos dubius'' * Painted stork, ''Mycteria leucocephala''


Frigatebirds

Order: SuliformesFamily: Fregatidae Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black-and-white or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week. * Christmas Island frigatebird, ''Fregata andrewsi'' *
Great frigatebird The great frigatebird (''Fregata minor'') is a large seabird in the frigatebird family. There are major nesting populations in the tropical Pacific (including the Galapagos Islands) and Indian Oceans, as well as a tiny population in the South At ...
, ''Fregata minor'' (A)


Boobies and gannets

Order: SuliformesFamily: Sulidae The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium to large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish. *
Brown booby The brown booby (''Sula leucogaster'') is a large seabird of the booby family Sulidae, of which it is perhaps the most common and widespread species. It has a pantropical range, which overlaps with that of other booby species. The gregarious brow ...
, ''Sula leucogaster''


Anhingas

Order: SuliformesFamily: Anhingidae Anhingas or darters are often called "snake-birds" because of their long thin neck, which gives a snake-like appearance when they swim with their bodies submerged. The males have black and dark-brown plumage, an erectile crest on the nape and a larger bill than the female. The females have much paler plumage especially on the neck and underparts. The darters have completely webbed feet and their legs are short and set far back on the body. Their plumage is somewhat permeable, like that of cormorants, and they spread their wings to dry after diving. * Oriental darter, ''Anhinga melanogaster''


Cormorants and shags

Order: SuliformesFamily: Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium to large coastal, fish-eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies, with the majority having mainly dark plumage, some species being black-and-white and a few being colourful. * Little cormorant, ''Microcarbo niger'' * Great cormorant, ''Phalacrocorax carbo'' *
Indian cormorant The Indian cormorant or Indian shag (''Phalacrocorax fuscicollis'') is a member of the cormorant family. It is found mainly along the inland waters of the Indian Subcontinent but extending west to Sind and east to Thailand and Cambodia. It is a g ...
, ''Phalacrocorax fuscicollis''


Pelicans

Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Pelecanidae
Pelican Pelicans (genus ''Pelecanus'') are a genus of large water birds that make up the family Pelecanidae. They are characterized by a long beak and a large throat pouch used for catching prey and draining water from the scooped-up contents before s ...
s are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes. *
Great white pelican The great white pelican (''Pelecanus onocrotalus'') also known as the eastern white pelican, rosy pelican or white pelican is a bird in the pelican family. It breeds from southeastern Europe through Asia and Africa, in swamps and shallow lakes. ...
, ''Pelecanus onocrotalus'' * Spot-billed pelican, ''Pelecanus philippensis'' (A)


Herons, egrets, and bitterns

Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Ardeidae The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns,
heron The herons are long-legged, long-necked, freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae, with 72 recognised species, some of which are referred to as egrets or bitterns rather than herons. Members of the genera ''Botaurus'' and ''Ixobrychus ...
s and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills. * Great bittern, ''Botaurus stellaris'' * Yellow bittern, ''Ixobrychus sinensis'' *
Schrenck's bittern Von Schrenck's bittern or Schrenck's bittern (''Ixobrychus eurhythmus'') is a small bittern (birds of the subfamily Botaurinae). It is named after Leopold von Schrenck, the 19th-century Russian naturalist. Description The male is uniformly chest ...
, ''Ixobrychus eurhythmus'' * Cinnamon bittern, ''Ixobrychus cinnamomeus'' * Black bittern, ''Ixobrychus flavicollis'' *
Gray heron The grey heron (''Ardea cinerea'') is a long-legged wading bird of the heron family, Ardeidae, native throughout temperate Europe and Asia and also parts of Africa. It is resident in much of its range, but some populations from the more northern ...
, ''Ardea cinerea'' * White-bellied heron, ''Ardea insignis'' * Great-billed heron, ''Ardea sumatrana'' * Purple heron, ''Ardea purpurea'' * Great egret, ''Ardea alba'' * Intermediate egret, ''Ardea intermedia'' * Chinese egret, ''Ardea eulophotes'' (A) * Little egret, ''Egretta garzetta'' * Pacific reef-heron, ''Egretta sacra'' * Cattle egret, ''Bubulcus ibis'' *
Indian pond-heron The Indian pond heron or paddybird (''Ardeola grayii'') is a small heron. It is of Old World origins, breeding in southern Iran and east to the Indian subcontinent, Burma, and Sri Lanka. They are widespread and common but can be easily missed whe ...
, ''Ardeola grayii'' *
Chinese pond-heron The Chinese pond heron (''Ardeola bacchus'') is an East Asian freshwater bird of the heron family, (Ardeidae). It is one of six species of birds known as "pond herons" (genus '' Ardeola''). It is parapatric (or nearly so) with the Indian pon ...
, ''Ardeola bacchus'' *
Javan pond-heron The Javan pond heron (''Ardeola speciosa'') is a wading bird of the heron family, found in shallow fresh and salt-water wetlands in Southeast Asia. Its diet comprises insects, fish, and crabs. The Javan pond heron is typically 45 cm long wi ...
, ''Ardeola speciosa'' * Striated heron, ''Butorides striata'' *
Black-crowned night-heron The black-crowned night heron (''Nycticorax nycticorax''), or black-capped night heron, commonly shortened to just night heron in Eurasia, is a medium-sized heron found throughout a large part of the world, including parts of Europe, Asia, and N ...
, ''Nycticorax nycticorax'' *
Malayan night-heron The Malayan night heron (''Gorsachius melanolophus''), also known as Malaysian night heron and tiger bittern, is a medium-sized heron. It is distributed in southern and eastern Asia. Distribution and habitat The Malayan night heron has been ...
, ''Gorsachius melanolophus''


Ibises and spoonbills

Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Threskiornithidae Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the ibises and
spoonbill Spoonbills are a genus, ''Platalea'', of large, long-legged wading birds. The spoonbills have a global distribution, being found on every continent except Antarctica. The genus name ''Platalea'' derives from Ancient Greek and means "broad", refe ...
s. They have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers. They are strong fliers and despite their size and weight, very capable soarers. * Glossy ibis, ''Plegadis falcinellus'' * Black-headed ibis, ''Threskiornis melanocephalus'' *
Red-naped ibis The red-naped ibis (''Pseudibis papillosa'') also known as the Indian black ibis or black ibis is a species of ibis found in the plains of the Indian Subcontinent. Unlike other ibises in the region it is not very dependent on water and is often f ...
, ''Pseudibis papillosa'' * White-shouldered ibis, ''Pseudibis davisoni'' (Ex?)BirdLife International. 2018. Pseudibis davisoni. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22697531A134189710. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697531A134189710.en. Downloaded on 03 April 2021. * Eurasian spoonbill, ''Platalea leucorodia''


Osprey

Order: AccipitriformesFamily: Pandionidae The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution. * Osprey, ''Pandion haliaetus''


Hawks, eagles, and kites

Order: AccipitriformesFamily: Accipitridae Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey, which includes
hawk Hawks are bird of prey, birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. They are widely distributed and are found on all continents except Antarctica. * The subfamily Accipitrinae includes goshawks, sparrowhawks, sharp-shinned hawks and others. Th ...
s,
eagle Eagle is the common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of genera, some of which are closely related. Most of the 68 species of eagle are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, just ...
s, kites, harriers and Old World vultures. These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons and keen eyesight. * Black-winged kite, ''Elanus caeruleus'' * Egyptian vulture, ''Neophron percnopterus'' *
Oriental honey-buzzard The crested honey buzzard (''Pernis ptilorhynchus'') is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal Bird of prey, raptors such as kite (bird), kites, eagles, and harrier (bird), harriers. ''Pernis ptilorhyn ...
, ''Pernis ptilorhynchus'' * Jerdon's baza, ''Aviceda jerdoni'' *
Black baza The black baza (''Aviceda leuphotes'') is a small bird of prey found in the forests of Northeast India, the eastern Himalayas, China and Southeast Asia. Many populations are migratory, including those in the Indian region, which winter in the sou ...
, ''Aviceda leuphotes'' *
Red-headed vulture The red-headed vulture (''Sarcogyps calvus''), also known as the Asian king vulture, Indian black vulture or Pondicherry vulture, is an Old World vulture mainly found in the Indian subcontinent, with small disjunct populations in some parts of So ...
, ''Sarcogyps calvus'' * Cinereous vulture, ''Aegypius monachus'' (A) * White-rumped vulture, ''Gyps bengalensis'' *
Slender-billed vulture The slender-billed vulture (''Gyps tenuirostris'') is an Old World vulture species native to sub-Himalayan regions and Southeast Asia. It is Critically Endangered since 2002 as the population on the Indian subcontinent has declined rapidly. As ...
, ''Gyps tenuirostris'' (A) *
Himalayan griffon The Himalayan vulture (''Gyps himalayensis'') or Himalayan griffon vulture is an Old World vulture native to the Himalayas and the adjoining Tibetan Plateau. It is one of the two largest Old World vultures and true Accipitridae, raptors. It is li ...
, ''Gyps himalayensis'' *
Crested serpent-eagle The crested serpent eagle (''Spilornis cheela'') is a medium-sized bird of prey that is found in forested habitats across tropical Asia. Within its widespread range across the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and East Asia, there are considera ...
, ''Spilornis cheela'' *
Short-toed snake-eagle The short-toed snake eagle (''Circaetus gallicus''), also known as the short-toed eagle, is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, buzzards and harriers. The genus na ...
, ''Circaetus gallicus'' *
Bat hawk The bat hawk (''Macheiramphus alcinus'') is a raptor found in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia to New Guinea. It is named for its diet, which consists mainly of bats. It requires open space in which to hunt, but will live anywhere from dense ...
, ''Macheiramphus alcinus'' * Changeable hawk-eagle, ''Nisaetus cirrhatus'' * Mountain hawk-eagle, ''Nisaetus nipalensis'' *
Blyth's hawk-eagle Blyth's hawk-eagle (''Nisaetus alboniger'') (earlier treated as ''Spizaetus'') is a medium-sized bird of prey. Like all eagles, it is in the family Accipitridae. It can be found in the Malay Peninsula, Singapore, Sumatra and Borneo. It is a bird ...
, ''Nisaetus alboniger'' *
Wallace's hawk-eagle Wallace's hawk-eagle (''Nisaetus nanus'') is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is found in Kra Isthmus, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is thre ...
, ''Nisaetus nanus'' *
Rufous-bellied eagle The rufous-bellied eagle or rufous-bellied hawk-eagle (''Lophotriorchis kienerii'') is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae that is found in the forested regions of tropical Asia. Relatively small for eagles and contrastingly patterned like ...
, ''Lophotriorchis kienerii'' * Black eagle, ''Ictinaetus malaiensis'' *
Indian spotted eagle The Indian spotted eagle (''Clanga hastata'') is a large bird of prey native to South Asia. Like all typical eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. The typical eagles are often united with the buteos, sea eagles and other more heavyset Ac ...
, ''Clanga hastata'' * Greater spotted eagle, ''Clanga clanga'' *
Booted eagle The booted eagle (''Hieraaetus pennatus'', also classified as ''Aquila pennata'') is a medium-sized mostly migratory bird of prey with a wide distribution in the Palearctic and southern Asia, wintering in the tropics of Africa and Asia, with a ...
, ''Hieraaetus pennatus'' * Tawny eagle, ''Aquila rapax'' * Steppe eagle, ''Aquila nipalensis'' * Imperial eagle, ''Aquila heliaca'' *
Bonelli's eagle The Bonelli's eagle (''Aquila fasciata'') is a large bird of prey. The common name of the bird commemorates the Italian ornithologist and collector Franco Andrea Bonelli. Bonelli is credited with gathering the type specimen, most likely from an ...
, ''Aquila fasciata'' *
White-eyed buzzard The white-eyed buzzard (''Butastur teesa'') is a medium-sized hawk, distinct from the true buzzards in the genus ''Buteo'', found in South Asia. Adults have a rufous tail, a distinctive white iris, and a white throat bearing a dark mesial stripe ...
, ''Butastur teesa'' *
Rufous-winged buzzard The rufous-winged buzzard (''Butastur liventer'') is an Asian bird of prey. It is a resident breeder of Indochina, Java and Sulawesi. It is a species of deciduous forest and second growth up to 800 m. The adult rufous-winged buzzard is 38–43& ...
, ''Butastur liventer'' *
Gray-faced buzzard The grey-faced buzzard (''Butastur indicus'') is an Asian bird of prey. It is typically in length, making it a small-sized raptor. It breeds in Manchuria, Korea and Japan; it winters in South-east Asia. It is a bird of open land. It eats ...
, ''Butastur indicus'' * Eurasian marsh harrier, ''Circus aeruginosus'' *
Eastern marsh harrier The eastern marsh harrier (''Circus spilonotus'') is a bird of prey belonging to the marsh harrier group of harriers. It was previously considered to be conspecific with the western marsh harrier (''Circus aeruginosus'') but is now usually classi ...
, ''Circus spilonotus'' * Hen harrier, ''Circus cyaneus'' * Pallid harrier, ''Circus macrourus'' *
Pied harrier The pied harrier (''Circus melanoleucos'') is an Asian species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is migratory, breeding from the Amur valley in eastern Russia and north-eastern China to North Korea. Wintering individuals can be foun ...
, ''Circus melanoleucos'' * Crested goshawk, ''Accipiter trivirgatus'' * Shikra, ''Accipiter badius'' * Chinese sparrowhawk, ''Accipiter soloensis'' *
Japanese sparrowhawk The Japanese sparrowhawk (''Accipiter gularis'') is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as eagles, buzzards and harriers. It breeds in China, Japan, Korea and Siberia; winters in Indones ...
, ''Accipiter gularis'' * Besra, ''Accipiter virgatus'' *
Eurasian sparrowhawk The Eurasian sparrowhawk (''Accipiter nisus''), also known as the northern sparrowhawk or simply the sparrowhawk, is a small bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. Adult male Eurasian sparrowhawks have bluish grey upperparts and orange-barred ...
, ''Accipiter nisus'' *
Northern goshawk The northern goshawk (; ''Accipiter gentilis'') is a species of medium-large bird of prey, raptor in the Family (biology), family Accipitridae, a family which also includes other extant diurnal raptors, such as eagles, buzzards and harrier (bird) ...
, ''Accipiter gentilis'' * Black kite, ''Milvus migrans'' * Brahminy kite, ''Haliastur indus'' * White-tailed eagle, ''Haliaeetus albicilla'' * Pallas's fish-eagle, ''Haliaeetus leucoryphus'' * White-bellied sea-eagle, ''Haliaeetus leucogaster'' * Lesser fish-eagle, ''Haliaeetus humilis'' * Gray-headed fish-eagle, ''Haliaeetus ichthyaetus'' *
Common buzzard The common buzzard (''Buteo buteo'') is a medium-to-large bird of prey which has a large range. A member of the genus ''Buteo'', it is a member of the family Accipitridae. The species lives in most of Europe and extends its breeding range across ...
, ''Buteo buteo'' *
Himalayan buzzard The Himalayan buzzard (''Buteo refectus'') is a medium to large bird of prey that is sometimes considered a subspecies of the widespread common buzzard (''Buteo buteo''). It is native to the Himalayas in Nepal, India India, official ...
, ''Buteo refectus'' *
Eastern buzzard The eastern buzzard or Japanese buzzard (''Buteo japonicus'') is a medium to large bird of prey that is sometimes considered a subspecies of the widespread common buzzard (''Buteo buteo''). Some scientists treated is as a distinct species starti ...
, ''Buteo japonicus'' * Long-legged buzzard, ''Buteo rufinus''


Barn-owls

Order: StrigiformesFamily: Tytonidae Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons. *
Australasian grass-owl The eastern grass owl (''Tyto longimembris''), also known as Chinese grass owl or Australian grass owl, is a species of owl in the family Tytonidae. They feed predominantly on small rodents. Though some authorities consider this owl to be consp ...
, ''Tyto longimembris'' *
Barn owl The barn owl (''Tyto alba'') is the most widely distributed species of owl in the world and one of the most widespread of all species of birds, being found almost everywhere except for the polar and desert regions, Asia north of the Himalaya ...
, ''Tyto alba'' *
Oriental bay-owl The Oriental bay owl (''Phodilus badius'') is a type of bay owl, usually classified with barn owls. It is completely nocturnal, and can be found throughout Southeast Asia and parts of India. It has several subspecies. It has a heart-shaped face w ...
, ''Phodilus badius''


Owls

Order: StrigiformesFamily: Strigidae The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk. * White-fronted scops-owl, ''Otus sagittatus'' * Mountain scops-owl, ''Otus spilocephalus'' *
Collared scops-owl The collared scops owl (''Otus lettia'') is an owl which is a resident breeder in south Asia from northern Pakistan, northern India, Nepal, Bangladesh ,the Himalayas east to south China, and Taiwan. It is partially migratory, with some birds wi ...
, ''Otus lettia'' *
Sunda scops-owl The Sunda scops owl (''Otus lempiji'') is a small brown owl native to the Sunda Islands. Taxonomy The taxon is considered a subspecies of ''Otus bakkamoena'' by some authors. Description It grows from and can weigh . It is speckled with blac ...
, ''Otus lempiji'' *
Oriental scops-owl The oriental scops owl (''Otus sunia'') is a species of scops owl found in eastern and southern Asia. Description This is a small, variably plumaged, yellow-eyed owl with ear-tufts which are not always erect. It can be distinguished from the co ...
, ''Otus sunia'' *
Rock eagle-owl The Indian eagle-owl (''Bubo bengalensis''), also called the rock eagle-owl or Bengal eagle-owl, is a large horned owl species native to hilly and rocky scrub forests in the Indian Subcontinent. It is splashed with brown and grey, and has a white ...
, ''Bubo bengalensis'' * Spot-bellied eagle-owl, ''Bubo nipalensis'' * Barred eagle-owl, ''Bubo sumatranus'' *
Dusky eagle-owl The dusky eagle-owl (''Bubo coromandus'') is an owl species in the family Strigidae that is widespread in South and Southeast Asia. The type specimen used to describe the species was collected on the Coromandel Coast, which was used for the spec ...
, ''Bubo coromandus'' *
Brown fish-owl The brown fish owl (''Ketupa zeylonensis'') is a fish owl species in the family (biology), family known as typical owls, Strigidae. It is native from Turkey to South Asia, South and Southeast Asia. Due its wide distribution it is listed as Least ...
, ''Ketupa zeylonensis'' * Tawny fish-owl, ''Ketupa flavipes'' * Buffy fish-owl, ''Ketupa ketupu'' * Collared owlet, ''Taenioptynx brodiei'' *
Asian barred owlet The Asian barred owlet (''Glaucidium cuculoides'') is a species of true owl, resident in northern parts of the Indian Subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. It ranges across north central and northeast India, Nepal, Bhutan, northern Bangladesh ...
, ''Glaucidium cuculoides'' * Jungle owlet, ''Glaucidium radiatum'' *
Spotted owlet The spotted owlet (''Athene brama'') is a small owl which breeds in tropical Asia from mainland India to Southeast Asia. A common resident of open habitats including farmland and human habitation, it has adapted to living in cities. They roost in ...
, ''Athene brama'' *
Spotted wood-owl The spotted wood owl (''Strix seloputo'') is an owl of the earless owl genus, ''Strix''. Its range is disjunct; it occurs in many regions surrounding Borneo, but not on that island itself. Description The spotted wood owl grows to a length of ...
, ''Strix seloputo'' *
Mottled wood-owl The mottled wood owl (''Strix ocellata'') is a species of large owl found in India. They are found in gardens and thin deciduous forests adjacent to dry thorn forests or farmland. They are easily detected by their distinctive tremulous eerie call ...
, ''Strix ocellata'' *
Brown wood-owl The brown wood owl (''Strix leptogrammica'') is found in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Taiwan, and south China. The brown wood owl is a resident breeder in south Asia. This species is a part of the family (biology), family of owls know ...
, ''Strix leptogrammica'' *
Himalayan owl The Himalayan owl (''Strix nivicolum''), also known as the Himalayan wood owl, is an owl of the forests of the Asia, from the Himalayas to Korea and Taiwan. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the tawny owl, but is separated from that spec ...
, ''Strix nivicolum'' * Long-eared owl, ''Asio otus'' * Short-eared owl, ''Asio flammeus'' *
Brown boobook The brown boobook (''Ninox scutulata''), also known as the brown hawk-owl, is an owl which is a resident breeder in south Asia from India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal east to western Indonesia and south China. This species is a part of the ...
, ''Ninox scutulata''


Trogons

Order: TrogoniformesFamily:
Trogonidae The trogons and quetzals are birds in the order Trogoniformes which contains only one family, the Trogonidae. The family Trogonidae contains 46 species in seven genera. The fossil record of the trogons dates back 49 million years to the Early E ...
The family Trogonidae includes trogons and quetzals. Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. Trogons have soft, often colourful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage. *
Scarlet-rumped trogon The scarlet-rumped trogon (''Harpactes duvaucelii'') is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropi ...
, ''Harpactes duvaucelii'' * Red-headed trogon, ''Harpactes erythrocephalus'' *
Orange-breasted trogon The orange-breasted trogon (''Harpactes oreskios'') is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae. It is a colorful, sedentary species that inhabits the lower canopy of the lowlands and forest of southern China, southeast Asia, Borneo, Sumatra a ...
, ''Harpactes oreskios'' *
Ward's trogon Ward's trogon (''Harpactes wardi'') is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae. Its range includes the northeastern parts of the Indian subcontinent stretching eastwards to Southeast Asia. It is found in Bhutan, India, Tibet, and Myanmar. It ...
, ''Harpactes wardi''


Hoopoes

Order: BucerotiformesFamily: Upupidae Hoopoes have black, white and orangey-pink colouring with a large erectile crest on their head. * Eurasian hoopoe, ''Upupa epops''


Hornbills

Order: BucerotiformesFamily: Bucerotidae Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured. *
White-crowned hornbill The white-crowned hornbill (''Berenicornis comatus''), also known as the long-crested hornbill or white-crested hornbill (leading to easy confusion with the African white-crested hornbill), is a species of hornbill. Taxonomy It is monotypic wi ...
, ''Berenicornis comatus'' * Helmeted hornbill, ''Buceros vigil'' * Great hornbill, ''Buceros bicornis'' * Bushy-crested hornbill, ''Anorrhinus galeritus'' * Brown hornbill, ''Anorrhinus austeni'' * Rusty-cheeked hornbill, ''Anorrhinus tickelli'' * Black hornbill, ''Anthracoceros malayanus'' (A) * Oriental pied-hornbill, ''Anthracoceros albirostris'' * Rufous-necked hornbill, ''Aceros nipalensis'' * Wreathed hornbill, ''Rhyticeros undulatus'' *
Plain-pouched hornbill The plain-pouched hornbill (''Rhyticeros subruficollis'') is a species of hornbill in the family Bucerotidae. It is found in forests of the Dawna Range and the Tenasserim Hills of southern Myanmar, adjacent parts of western Thailand and northern ...
, ''Rhyticeros subruficollis''


Kingfishers

Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Alcedinidae Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs and stubby tails. * Blyth's kingfisher, ''Alcedo hercules'' * Common kingfisher, ''Alcedo atthis'' * Blue-eared kingfisher, ''Alcedo meninting'' * Malaysian blue-banded kingfisher, ''Alcedo peninsulae'' *
Black-backed dwarf-kingfisher The oriental dwarf kingfisher (''Ceyx erithaca''), also known as the black-backed kingfisher or three-toed kingfisher, is a pocket-sized bird in the family Alcedinidae. This tropical kingfisher is a partial migrant that is endemic across much ...
, ''Ceyx erithacus'' * Banded kingfisher, ''Lacedo pulchella'' * Brown-winged kingfisher, ''Pelargopsis amauropterus'' * Stork-billed kingfisher, ''Pelargopsis capensis'' *
Ruddy kingfisher The ruddy kingfisher (''Halcyon coromanda'') is a medium-sized tree kingfisher, widely distributed in east and southeast Asia. Description Reaching approximately 25 cm, the ruddy kingfisher has a very large, bright red bill and equally r ...
, ''Halcyon coromanda'' * White-throated kingfisher, ''Halcyon smyrnensis'' * Black-capped kingfisher, ''Halcyon pileata'' * Collared kingfisher, ''Todirhamphus chloris'' *
Rufous-collared kingfisher The rufous-collared kingfisher (''Actenoides concretus'') is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest an ...
, ''Actenoides concretus'' * Crested kingfisher, ''Megaceryle lugubris'' * Pied kingfisher, ''Ceryle rudis''


Bee-eaters

Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Meropidae The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds in the family Meropidae. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, Madagascar, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long downturned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar. * Red-bearded bee-eater, ''Nyctyornis amictus'' * Blue-bearded bee-eater, ''Nyctyornis athertoni'' * Asian green bee-eater, ''Merops orientalis'' * Blue-throated bee-eater, ''Merops viridis'' * Blue-tailed bee-eater, ''Merops philippinus'' *
Chestnut-headed bee-eater The chestnut-headed bee-eater (''Merops leschenaulti''), or bay-headed bee-eater, is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater family Meropidae. It is a resident breeder in the Indian subcontinent and adjoining regions, ranging from India east to ...
, ''Merops leschenaulti''


Rollers

Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Coraciidae Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not. * Indochinese roller, ''Coracias affinis'' * Dollarbird, ''Eurystomus orientalis''


Asian barbets

Order: PiciformesFamily:
Megalaimidae The Asian barbets are a family of bird species, the Megalaimidae, comprising two genera with 35 species native to the forests of the Indomalayan realm from Tibet to Indonesia. They were once clubbed with all barbets in the family Capitonidae b ...
The Asian barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly coloured. *
Sooty barbet The sooty barbet (''Caloramphus hayii'') is a species of bird in the family Megalaimidae. It is found in Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Sumatra and formerly Singapore where it is extirpated. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist low ...
, ''Caloramphus hayii'' *
Coppersmith barbet The coppersmith barbet (''Psilopogon haemacephalus''), also called crimson-breasted barbet and coppersmith, is an Asian barbet with crimson forehead and throat, known for its metronomic call that sounds similar to a coppersmith striking metal wi ...
, ''Psilopogon haemacephalus'' * Blue-eared barbet, ''Psilopogon duvaucelii'' * Great barbet, ''Psilopogon virens'' * Red-crowned barbet, ''Psilopogon rafflesii'' *
Red-throated barbet The red-throated barbet (''Psilopogon mystacophanos'') is a species of bird in the family Megalaimidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist low ...
, ''Psilopogon mystacophanos'' *
Green-eared barbet The green-eared barbet (''Psilopogon faiostrictus'') is an Asian barbet. Characteristics The green-eared barbet is 24.5–27 cm in length. It is a plump bird, with a short neck, large head and short tail. The adult has a white-streaked ...
, ''Psilopogon faiostrictus'' * Lineated barbet, ''Psilopogon lineatus'' *
Golden-throated barbet The golden-throated barbet (''Psilopogon franklinii'') is an Asian barbet native to Southeast Asia, where it inhabits foremost forests between altitude. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List because of its wide distribution and stab ...
, ''Psilopogon franklinii'' * Gold-whiskered barbet, ''Psilopogon chrysopogon'' * Moustached barbet, ''Psilopogon incognitus'' *
Blue-throated barbet The blue-throated barbet (''Psilopogon asiaticus'') is an Asian barbet native to the foothills of the Himalayas and Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South- ...
, ''Psilopogon asiaticus''


Honeyguides

Order: PiciformesFamily: Indicatoridae Honeyguides are among the few birds that feed on wax. They are named for the
greater honeyguide The greater honeyguide (''Indicator indicator'') is a bird in the family Indicatoridae, paleotropical near passerine birds related to the woodpeckers. Its English and scientific names refer to its habit of guiding people to bee colonies. C ...
which leads traditional honey-hunters to bees' nests and, after the hunters have harvested the honey, feeds on the remaining contents of the hive. *
Yellow-rumped honeyguide The yellow-rumped honeyguide (''Indicator xanthonotus'') is a sparrow-sized bird in the honeyguide family that is found in Asia, mainly in montane forests along the Himalayas. They are very finch-like but the feet are strong and zygodactyl, with ...
, ''Indicator xanthonotus''


Woodpeckers

Order: PiciformesFamily:
Picidae Woodpeckers are part of the bird family Picidae, which also includes the piculets, wrynecks, and sapsuckers. Members of this family are found worldwide, except for Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Madagascar, and the extreme polar regions. M ...
Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks. *
Eurasian wryneck The Eurasian wryneck or northern wryneck (''Jynx torquilla'') is a species of wryneck in the woodpecker family. This species mainly breeds in temperate regions of Europe and Asia. Most populations are migratory, wintering in tropical Africa and ...
, ''Jynx torquilla'' *
Speckled piculet The speckled piculet (''Picumnus innominatus'') is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It was defined by Burton in 1836. Description The male and female birds look alike. They have olive-green backs, with two white stripes on the side of t ...
, ''Picumnus innominatus'' *
Rufous piculet The rufous piculet (''Sasia abnormis'') is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropi ...
, ''Sasia abnormis'' *
White-browed piculet The white-browed piculet (''Sasia ochracea'') is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical ...
, ''Sasia ochracea'' * Gray-and-buff woodpecker, ''Hemicircus concretus'' *
Heart-spotted woodpecker The heart-spotted woodpecker (''Hemicircus canente'') is a species of bird in the Picidae, woodpecker family. It has a contrasting black and white plumage, a distinctively stubby body and a large wedge-shaped head making it easy to identify while ...
, ''Hemicircus canente'' *
Gray-capped pygmy woodpecker The grey-capped pygmy woodpecker (''Yungipicus canicapillus'') is an Asian bird species of the woodpecker family (Picidae). It has a subspecies, Yungipicus canicapillus doerriesi, located primarily in Manchuria, eastern Siberia, and Korea ...
, ''Yungipicus canicapillus'' *
Yellow-crowned woodpecker The yellow-crowned woodpecker (''Leiopicus mahrattensis'') or Mahratta woodpecker is a species of small pied woodpecker found in the Indian subcontinent. It is the only species placed in the genus ''Leiopicus''. Taxonomy The yellow-crowned woo ...
, ''Leiopicus mahrattensis'' *
Rufous-bellied woodpecker The rufous-bellied woodpecker or rufous-bellied sapsucker (''Dendrocopos hyperythrus'') is a species of bird in the family Picidae. This woodpecker has a habit of making a series of small pits on the bark of trees leading to its being considered ...
, ''Dendrocopos hyperythrus'' *
Fulvous-breasted woodpecker The fulvous-breasted woodpecker (''Dendrocopos macei'') is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, India and Myanmar. The freckle-breasted woodpecker was formerly considered conspecific with this spec ...
, ''Dendrocopos macei'' * Freckle-breasted woodpecker, ''Dendrocopos analis'' * Stripe-breasted woodpecker, ''Dendrocopos atratus'' *
Darjeeling woodpecker The Darjeeling woodpecker (''Dendrocopos darjellensis'') is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent, primarily in the Himalayas, and in some adjoining areas. Description A medium- ...
, ''Dendrocopos darjellensis'' *
Great spotted woodpecker The great spotted woodpecker (''Dendrocopos major'') is a medium-sized woodpecker with pied black and white plumage and a red patch on the lower belly. Males and young birds also have red markings on the neck or head. This species is found acros ...
, ''Dendrocopos major'' *
Crimson-breasted woodpecker The crimson-breasted woodpecker or scarlet-breasted woodpecker (''Dryobates cathpharius'') is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural ha ...
, ''Dryobates cathpharius'' *
Maroon woodpecker The maroon woodpecker (''Blythipicus rubiginosus'') is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, southern Myanmar, Singapore, and southern Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist ...
, ''Blythipicus rubiginosus'' * Bay woodpecker, ''Blythipicus pyrrhotis'' *
Greater flameback The greater flameback (''Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus'') also known as greater goldenback, large golden-backed woodpecker is a woodpecker species. It occurs widely in the northern Indian subcontinent, eastwards to southern China, the Malay Peni ...
, ''Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus'' * Rufous woodpecker, ''Micropternus brachyurus'' * Buff-necked woodpecker, ''Meiglyptes tukki'' * Buff-rumped woodpecker, ''Meiglyptes tristis'' * Black-and-buff woodpecker, ''Meiglyptes jugularis'' * Pale-headed woodpecker, ''Gecinulus grantia'' * Bamboo woodpecker, ''Gecinulus viridis'' * Olive-backed woodpecker, ''Dinopium rafflesii'' *
Himalayan flameback The Himalayan flameback (''Dinopium shorii''), also known as the Himalayan goldenback, is a species of bird in the family Picidae. At the moment very little is known of this species and more fieldwork is required. The Himalayan flameback is not t ...
, ''Dinopium shorii'' *
Common flameback The common flameback (''Dinopium javanense''), also referred to as the common goldenback, is a small (28–30 cm), three-toed woodpecker in the family Picidae, found throughout South and Southeast Asia.Pittie, Aasheesh & Jayapal, Rajah & Jay ...
, ''Dinopium javanense'' * Black-rumped flameback, ''Dinopium benghalense'' * Lesser yellownape, ''Picus chlorolophus'' * Crimson-winged woodpecker, ''Picus puniceus'' * Streak-throated woodpecker, ''Picus xanthopygaeus'' * Streak-breasted woodpecker, ''Picus viridanus'' * Laced woodpecker, ''Picus vittatus'' *
Gray-headed woodpecker The grey-headed woodpecker (''Picus canus''), also known as the grey-faced woodpecker, is a Eurasian member of the woodpecker family, Picidae. Along with the more commonly found European green woodpecker and the Iberian green woodpecker, it is o ...
, ''Picus canus'' * Black-headed woodpecker, ''Picus erythropygius'' *
Banded woodpecker The banded woodpecker (''Chrysophlegma miniaceum'') or the banded red woodpecker is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tro ...
, ''Chrysophlegma mineaceum'' *
Greater yellownape The greater yellownape (''Chrysophlegma flavinucha'') is a species of bird in the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in East Asia from northern and eastern India to south-eastern China, Indochina, Hainan, and Sumatra. Its natural habitats ar ...
, ''Chrysophlegma flavinucha'' *
Checker-throated woodpecker The checker-throated woodpecker, checker-throated yellownape, or Javan yellownape (''Chrysophlegma mentale'') is a species of bird in the family Picidae native to Southeast Asia. Distribution and Population The checker-throated woodpecker has ...
, ''Chrysophlegma mentale'' * Great slaty woodpecker, ''Mulleripicus pulverulentus'' * White-bellied woodpecker, ''Dryocopus javensis''


Falcons and caracaras

Order: FalconiformesFamily:
Falconidae The falcons and caracaras are around 60 species of diurnal birds of prey that make up the family Falconidae (representing all extant species in the order Falconiformes). The family is divided into three subfamilies, Herpetotherinae, which inclu ...
Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons. * White-rumped falcon, ''Polihierax insignis'' *
Collared falconet The collared falconet (''Microhierax caerulescens'') is a species of bird of prey in the family Falconidae. It is found in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia, ranging across Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Th ...
, ''Microhierax caerulescens'' *
Black-thighed falconet The black-thighed falconet (''Microhierax fringillarius'') is one of the smallest birds of prey, typically measuring between long, with a wingspan, which is a size comparable to a typical sparrow.Raptors of the World by Ferguson-Lees, Christi ...
, ''Microhierax fringillarius'' * Pied falconet, ''Microhierax melanoleucos'' (A) * Lesser kestrel, ''Falco naumanni'' * Eurasian kestrel, ''Falco tinnunculus'' *
Amur falcon The Amur falcon (''Falco amurensis'') is a small raptor of the falcon family. It breeds in south-eastern Siberia and Northern China before migrating in large flocks across India and over the Arabian Sea to winter in Southern and East Africa. ...
, ''Falco amurensis'' *
Merlin Merlin ( cy, Myrddin, kw, Marzhin, br, Merzhin) is a mythical figure prominently featured in the legend of King Arthur and best known as a mage, with several other main roles. His usual depiction, based on an amalgamation of historic and le ...
, ''Falco columbarius'' (A) * Eurasian hobby, ''Falco subbuteo'' * Oriental hobby, ''Falco severus'' * Laggar falcon, ''Falco jugger'' *
Peregrine falcon The peregrine falcon (''Falco peregrinus''), also known as the peregrine, and historically as the duck hawk in North America, is a Cosmopolitan distribution, cosmopolitan bird of prey (Bird of prey, raptor) in the family (biology), family Falco ...
, ''Falco peregrinus''


Old World parrots

Order: PsittaciformesFamily: Psittaculidae Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured. In size they range from to in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand. * Blue-rumped parrot, ''Psittinus cyanurus'' * Alexandrine parakeet, ''Psittacula eupatria'' * Rose-ringed parakeet, ''Psittacula krameri'' * Gray-headed parakeet, ''Psittacula finschii'' * Blossom-headed parakeet, ''Psittacula roseata'' *
Red-breasted parakeet The red-breasted parakeet (''Psittacula alexandri'') is among the more widespread species of the genus and is the species which has the most geographical variations. It is easily identified by the large red patch on its breast. An alternative nam ...
, ''Psittacula alexandri'' *
Long-tailed parakeet The long-tailed parakeet (''Psittacula longicauda'') or Burung Bayan Nuri in Malay is a parakeet endemic to the regions of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Sumatra, Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia (including Singapore). It is allopatric with the co ...
, ''Psittacula longicauda'' * Vernal hanging-parrot, ''Loriculus vernalis''


African and green broadbills

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Calyptomenidae The African and green broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds, which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests * Green broadbill, ''Calyptomena viridis''


Asian and Grauer's broadbills

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Eurylaimidae Many of the species are brightly coloured birds that present broad heads, large eyes and a hooked, flat and broad beak. *
Black-and-red broadbill The black-and-red broadbill (''Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos'') is a species of bird in the typical broadbill family, Eurylaimidae. It is the Monotypic taxon, only species in the genus ''Cymbirhynchus''. A large, distinctive bird, it has maroon ...
, ''Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos'' *
Long-tailed broadbill The long-tailed broadbill (''Psarisomus dalhousiae'') is a species of bird that is found in the Himalayas, extending east through Northeastern India to Southeast Asia. It is the only bird in the genus ''Psarisomus''. The long-tailed broadbill is ...
, ''Psarisomus dalhousiae'' *
Silver-breasted broadbill The silver-breasted broadbill (''Serilophus lunatus'') is a species of bird in the broadbill family, Eurylaimidae. It is monotypic (the only species) within the genus ''Serilophus''. There are ten currently recognised subspecies, one of which, '' ...
, ''Serilophus lunatus'' * Banded broadbill, ''Eurylaimus javanicus'' *
Black-and-yellow broadbill The black-and-yellow broadbill (''Eurylaimus ochromalus'') is a species of bird in the typical broadbill Family (biology), family Eurylaimidae. A small, distinctive species, it has a black head, breastband, and , a white neckband, yellow strea ...
, ''Eurylaimus ochromalus'' * Dusky broadbill, ''Corydon sumatranus''


Pittas

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Pittidae Pittas are medium-sized by passerine standards and are stocky, with fairly long, strong legs, short tails and stout bills. Many are brightly coloured. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects and similar invertebrates. *
Garnet pitta The garnet pitta (''Erythropitta granatina'') is a species of bird in the family Pittidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. It is th ...
, ''Erythropitta granatina'' * Eared pitta, ''Hydrornis phayrei'' * Rusty-naped pitta, ''Hydrornis oatesi'' *
Blue-naped pitta The blue-naped pitta (''Hydrornis nipalensis'') is a species of bird in the family Pittidae. Description It is a brightly colored bird, with a stub-tail. It is blue and green above, with a reddish-yellow coloring below. The bird's nape and hind ...
, ''Hydrornis nipalensis'' *
Giant pitta The giant pitta (''Hydrornis caeruleus'') is a species of bird in the family Pittidae. Distribution and habitat left, 250px, Illustration by Gould & Richter The giant pitta is native to Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. It ...
, ''Hydrornis caerulea'' *
Blue pitta The blue pitta (''Hydrornis cyaneus'') is a species of bird in the family Pittidae found in the northeastern Indian subcontinent, southern China, and Indochina. It typically lives in moist forests but can also inhabit dry forest. It is an unobtr ...
, ''Hydrornis cyanea'' *
Gurney's pitta Gurney's pitta (''Hydrornis gurneyi'') ( th, นกแต้วแร้วท้องดำ) is a medium-sized passerine bird. It breeds in the Malay Peninsula, with populations mainly in Myanmar. The common name and Latin binomial commemorate ...
, ''Hydrornis gurneyi'' (E) * Indian pitta, ''Pitta brachyura'' *
Blue-winged pitta The blue-winged pitta (''Pitta moluccensis'') is a passerine bird in the family Pittidae. It forms a superspecies with three other pittas, the Indian pitta (''P. brachyura''), the fairy pitta (''P. nympha'') and the mangrove pitta (''P. megarhy ...
, ''Pitta moluccensis'' * Fairy pitta, ''Pitta nympha'' * Hooded pitta, ''Pitta sordida'' * Mangrove pitta, ''Pitta megarhyncha''


Thornbills and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Acanthizidae The Acanthizidae are small- to medium-sized birds with short rounded wings, slender bills, long legs, and a short tail. The golden-bellied gerygone is the only member of the family found in mainland Asia. *
Golden-bellied gerygone The golden-bellied gerygone (''Gerygone sulphurea'') is a species of bird in the family Acanthizidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist ...
, ''Gerygone sulphurea'' (A)


Cuckooshrikes

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Campephagidae The cuckooshrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some species are brightly coloured. *
Jerdon's minivet Jerdon's minivet (''Pericrocotus albifrons'') is a species of minivet found in Myanmar, mostly in dry deciduous forest. It is sometimes considered conspecific with the white-bellied minivet The white-bellied minivet (''Pericrocotus erythropygi ...
, ''Pericrocotus albifrons'' (E) * Fiery minivet, ''Pericrocotus igneus'' * Small minivet, ''Pericrocotus cinnamomeus'' * Gray-chinned minivet, ''Pericrocotus solaris'' * Short-billed minivet, ''Pericrocotus brevirostris'' * Long-tailed minivet, ''Pericrocotus ethologus'' * Scarlet minivet, ''Pericrocotus flammeus'' * Ashy minivet, ''Pericrocotus divaricatus'' *
Brown-rumped minivet Swinhoe's minivet or the brown-rumped minivet (''Pericrocotus cantonensis'') is a bird in the cuckooshrike family, Campephagidae. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1861. It breeds in China and winters in Mainland Southeast As ...
, ''Pericrocotus cantonensis'' * Rosy minivet, ''Pericrocotus roseus'' *
Large cuckooshrike The large cuckooshrike (''Coracina macei'') is a species of cuckooshrike found in the Indian Subcontinent and depending on the taxonomic treatment used, Southeast Asia. The species has had a long and varied taxonomic treatment, being closely rela ...
, ''Coracina macei'' *
Black-winged cuckooshrike The black-winged cuckooshrike (''Lalage melaschistos''), also known as lesser grey cuckooshrike or dark grey cuckooshrike, is a species of cuckooshrike found in South to Southeast Asia. Despite the name, they ( cuckooshrikes) are unrelated to shr ...
, ''Lalage melaschistos'' * Black-headed cuckooshrike, ''Lalage melanoptera'' * Lesser cuckooshrike, ''Lalage fimbriata'' *
Indochinese cuckooshrike The Indochinese cuckooshrike (''Lalage polioptera'') is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is found in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and sub ...
, ''Lalage polioptera''


Vireos, shrike-babblers, and erpornis

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Vireonidae Most of the members of this family are found in the New World. However, the shrike-babblers and erpornis, which only slightly resemble the "true" vireos and greenlets, are found in South East Asia. * Black-headed shrike-babbler, ''Pteruthius rufiventer'' *
White-browed shrike-babbler The white-browed shrike-babbler (''Pteruthius aeralatus'') is a bird species found in the eastern Himalayas and Southeast Asia from northern Burma to southern Cambodia. Like others in the genus it is found in montane forests. Males and females ...
, ''Pteruthius aeralatus'' * Green shrike-babbler, ''Pteruthius xanthochlorus'' *
Black-eared shrike-babbler The black-eared shrike-babbler (''Pteruthius melanotis'') is a bird species in the vireo family, Vireonidae. It was traditionally considered as an aberrant Old World babbler and formerly placed in the family Timaliidae. It was long noted that t ...
, ''Pteruthius melanotis'' *
Clicking shrike-babbler The clicking shrike-babbler (''Pteruthius intermedius'') is a species of bird in the family Vireonidae. It is found from Assam, India, eastern Myanmar to southern China, and southern Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moi ...
, ''Pteruthius intermedius'' * White-bellied erpornis, ''Erpornis zantholeuca''


Whistlers and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily:
Pachycephalidae The Pachycephalidae are a family of bird species that includes the whistlers, shrikethrushes, and three of the pitohuis, and is part of the ancient Australo-Papuan radiation of songbirds. The family includes 64 species that are separated into f ...
The family Pachycephalidae includes the whistlers, shrikethrushes, and some of the pitohuis. *
Mangrove whistler The mangrove whistler (''Pachycephala cinerea'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae found in South-east Asia. Taxonomy and systematics Alternate names for the mangrove whistler include the grey thickhead and white-bellied whistle ...
, ''Pachycephala cinerea''


Old World orioles

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Oriolidae The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds. They are not related to the New World orioles. * Dark-throated oriole, ''Oriolus xanthonotus'' *
Black-naped oriole The black-naped oriole (''Oriolus chinensis'') is a passerine bird in the oriole family that is found in many parts of Asia. There are several distinctive populations within the wide distribution range of this species and in the past the slende ...
, ''Oriolus chinensis'' *
Slender-billed oriole The slender-billed oriole (''Oriolus tenuirostris'') is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae found from the eastern Himalayas to Southeast Asia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or trop ...
, ''Oriolus tenuirostris'' * Black-hooded oriole, ''Oriolus xanthornus'' *
Maroon oriole The maroon oriole (''Oriolus traillii'') is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae. It is found in Southeast Asia. Taxonomy The maroon oriole was originally described in the genus ''Rosy starling, Pastor''. Along with the Black oriole, black, ...
, ''Oriolus traillii''


Woodswallows, bellmagpies, and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily:
Artamidae Artamidae is a family of passerine birds found in Australia, the Indo-Pacific region, and Southern Asia. It includes 24 extant species in six genera and three subfamilies: Peltopsinae (with one genus, ''Peltops''), Artaminae (with one genus conta ...
The woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds. They are smooth, agile flyers with moderately large, semi-triangular wings. * Ashy woodswallow, ''Artamus fuscus'' * White-breasted woodswallow, ''Artamus leucorynchus''


Vangas, helmetshrikes, and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Vangidae The family Vangidae is highly variable, though most members of it resemble true shrikes to some degree. * Large woodshrike, ''Tephrodornis gularis'' * Common woodshrike, ''Tephrodornis pondicerianus'' *
Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike The bar-winged flycatcher-shrike (''Hemipus picatus'') is a small passerine bird usually placed in the Vangidae. It is found in the forests of tropical southern Asia from the Himalayas and hills of southern India to Indonesia. Mainly insectivorou ...
, ''Hemipus picatus'' *
Rufous-winged philentoma The rufous-winged philentoma (''Philentoma pyrhoptera'') is a bird species. They are now usually assigned to the Vangidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical ...
, ''Philentoma pyrhopterum'' *
Maroon-breasted philentoma The maroon-breasted philentoma (''Philentoma velata'') is a bird species. They are now usually assigned to the Vangidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropic ...
, ''Philentoma velatum''


Ioras

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Aegithinidae The ioras are
bulbul The bulbuls are members of a family, Pycnonotidae, of medium-sized passerine songbirds, which also includes greenbuls, brownbuls, leafloves, and bristlebills. The family is distributed across most of Africa and into the Middle East, tropical As ...
-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub, but whereas that group tends to be drab in colouration, ioras are sexually dimorphic, with the males being brightly plumaged in yellows and greens. * Common iora, ''Aegithina tiphia'' *
Green iora The green iora (''Aegithina viridissima'') is a species of bird in the family Aegithinidae. It is found in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. Its habitats include lowland forests, secondary forest and mangrove forest. It is threatened ...
, ''Aegithina viridissima'' *
Great iora The great iora (''Aegithina lafresnayei'') is a species of bird in the family Aegithinidae. It is found in Cambodia, China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest T ...
, ''Aegithina lafresnayei''


Fantails

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Rhipiduridae The fantails are small insectivorous birds which are specialist aerial feeders. *
Malaysian pied-fantail The Malaysian pied fantail (''Rhipidura javanica'') is a species of bird in the fantail family and one of 47 species in the genus ''Rhipidura''. It is locally referred to as ''murai gila'', literally "crazy thrush" in the Malay language.Jeyar ...
, ''Rhipidura javanica'' * White-throated fantail, ''Rhipidura albicollis'' *
White-browed fantail The white-browed fantail (''Rhipidura aureola'') is a small passerine bird belonging to the family Rhipiduridae. Description The adult white-browed fantail is about 18 cm long. It has dark brown upperparts, with white spots on the wings, ...
, ''Rhipidura aureola''


Drongos

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Dicruridae The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike. They flycatch or take prey from the ground. * Black drongo, ''Dicrurus macrocercus'' *
Ashy drongo The ashy drongo (''Dicrurus leucophaeus'') is a species of bird in the drongo family Dicruridae. It is found widely distributed across South and Southeast Asia with several populations that vary in the shade of grey, migration patterns and in th ...
, ''Dicrurus leucophaeus'' *
Crow-billed drongo The crow-billed drongo (''Dicrurus annectens'') is a species of bird in the family Dicruridae. It is native to moist tropical forests of southeastern Asia where its range extends from India to the Philippines and Indonesia. It is a completely bl ...
, ''Dicrurus annectens'' * Bronzed drongo, ''Dicrurus aeneus'' *
Lesser racket-tailed drongo The lesser racket-tailed drongo (''Dicrurus remifer'') is a species of bird in the family Dicruridae. It is found in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Description Lesser racket-tailed drongo is about 25–27·5 cm long, excluding out ...
, ''Dicrurus remifer'' * Hair-crested drongo, ''Dicrurus hottentottus'' * Andaman drongo, ''Dicrurus andamanensis'' * Greater racket-tailed drongo, ''Dicrurus paradiseus''


Monarch flycatchers

Order: PasseriformesFamily:
Monarchidae The monarchs (family Monarchidae) comprise a family of over 100 passerine birds which includes shrikebills, paradise flycatchers, and magpie-larks. Monarchids are small insectivorous songbirds with long tails. They inhabit forest or woodland a ...
The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by flycatching. * Black-naped monarch, ''Hypothymis azurea'' *
Amur paradise-flycatcher The Amur paradise flycatcher (''Terpsiphone incei'') is a bird species in the family Monarchidae. It is native to China, Manchuria and Primorsky Krai in the Russian Far East. It is a winter migrant to Southeast Asia. Until 2015, it was consid ...
, ''Terpsiphone incei'' * Blyth's paradise-flycatcher, ''Terpsiphone affinis'' *Indian paradise-flycatcher, ''Terpsiphone paradisi''


Crested shrikejay

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Platylophidae Until 2018 this species was included in family Corvidae, but genetic and morphological evidence place it in its own family. *Crested shrikejay, ''Platylophus galericulatus''


Shrikes

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Laniidae Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey. *Tiger shrike, ''Lanius tigrinus'' *Brown shrike, ''Lanius cristatus'' *Burmese shrike, ''Lanius collurioides'' *Long-tailed shrike, ''Lanius schach'' *Gray-backed shrike, ''Lanius tephronotus''


Crows, jays, and magpies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Corvidae The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcracker (bird), nutcrackers and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence. *Black magpie, ''Platysmurus leucopterus'' *Eurasian jay, ''Garrulus glandarius'' *Yellow-billed blue-magpie, ''Urocissa flavirostris'' *Red-billed blue-magpie, ''Urocissa erythrorhyncha'' *Common green-magpie, ''Cissa chinensis'' *Rufous treepie, ''Dendrocitta vagabunda'' *Gray treepie, ''Dendrocitta formosae'' *Collared treepie, ''Dendrocitta frontalis'' *Racket-tailed treepie, ''Crypsirina temia'' *Hooded treepie, ''Crypsirina cucullata'' (E) *Ratchet-tailed treepie, ''Temnurus temnurus'' *Oriental magpie, ''Pica serica'' *Eurasian magpie, ''Pica pica'' *Eurasian nutcracker, ''Nucifraga caryocatactes'' *House crow, ''Corvus splendens'' *Large-billed crow, ''Corvus macrorhynchos''


Fairy flycatchers

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Stenostiridae Most of the species of this small family are found in Africa, though a few inhabit tropical Asia. They are not closely related to other birds called "flycatchers". *Yellow-bellied fairy-fantail, ''Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus'' *Gray-headed canary-flycatcher, ''Culicicapa ceylonensis''


Tits, chickadees, and titmice

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Paridae The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects. *Fire-capped tit, ''Cephalopyrus flammiceps'' *Yellow-browed tit, ''Sylviparus modestus'' *Sultan tit, ''Melanochlora sultanea'' *Coal tit, ''Periparus ater'' *Rufous-vented tit, ''Periparus rubidiventris'' *Gray-crested tit, ''Lophophanes dichrous'' *Marsh tit, ''Poecile palustris'' *Black-bibbed tit, ''Poecile hypermelaneus'' *Green-backed tit, ''Parus monticolus'' *Cinereous tit, ''Parus cinereus'' *Japanese tit, ''Parus minor'' *Yellow-cheeked tit, ''Parus spilonotus''


Larks

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Alaudidae Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds. *Horsfield's bushlark, ''Mirafra javanica'' *Burmese bushlark, ''Mirafra microptera'' (E) *Bengal bushlark, ''Mirafra assamica'' *Indochinese bushlark, ''Mirafra erythrocephala'' *Mongolian short-toed lark, ''Calandrella dukhunensis'' *Asian short-toed lark, ''Alaudala cheleensis'' *Sand lark, ''Alaudala raytal'' *Oriental skylark, ''Alauda gulgula''


Cisticolas and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Cisticolidae The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub. *Common tailorbird, ''Orthotomus sutorius'' *Dark-necked tailorbird, ''Orthotomus atrogularis'' *Ashy tailorbird, ''Orthotomus ruficeps'' *Rufous-tailed tailorbird, ''Orthotomus sericeus'' *Himalayan prinia, ''Prinia crinigera'' *Burmese prinia, ''Prinia cooki'' *Black-throated prinia, ''Prinia atrogularis'' *Hill prinia, ''Prinia superciliaris'' *Rufescent prinia, ''Prinia rufescens'' *Gray-breasted prinia, ''Prinia hodgsonii'' *Yellow-bellied prinia, ''Prinia flaviventris'' *Plain prinia, ''Prinia inornata'' *Zitting cisticola, ''Cisticola juncidis'' *Golden-headed cisticola, ''Cisticola exilis''


Reed warblers and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Acrocephalidae The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa. *Thick-billed warbler, ''Arundinax aedon'' *Booted warbler, ''Iduna caligata'' (A) *Black-browed reed warbler, ''Acrocephalus bistrigiceps'' *Paddyfield warbler, ''Acrocephalus agricola'' *Blunt-winged warbler, ''Acrocephalus concinens'' *Manchurian reed warbler, ''Acrocephalus tangorum'' (A) *Blyth's reed warbler, ''Acrocephalus dumetorum'' *Oriental reed warbler, ''Acrocephalus orientalis'' *Clamorous reed warbler, ''Acrocephalus stentoreus''


Grassbirds and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Locustellidae Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over. *Striated grassbird, ''Megalurus palustris'' *Pallas's grasshopper warbler, ''Helopsaltes certhiola'' *Lanceolated warbler, ''Locustella lanceolata'' *Brown bush warbler, ''Locustella luteoventris'' *Chinese bush warbler, ''Locustella tacsanowskia'' *Baikal bush warbler, ''Locustella davidi'' *Spotted bush warbler, ''Locustella thoracica'' *Russet bush warbler, ''Locustella mandelli'' *Dalat bush warbler, ''Locustella idonea''


Cupwings

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Pnoepygidae The members of this small family are found in mountainous parts of South and South East Asia. *Scaly-breasted cupwing, ''Pnoepyga albiventer'' *Pygmy cupwing, ''Pnoepyga pusilla''


Swallows

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Hirundinidae The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base. *Gray-throated martin, ''Riparia chinensis'' *Bank swallow, ''Riparia riparia'' *Dusky crag-martin, ''Ptyonoprogne concolor'' *Barn swallow, ''Hirundo rustica'' *Wire-tailed swallow, ''Hirundo smithii'' *Pacific swallow, ''Hirundo tahitica'' *Red-rumped swallow, ''Cecropis daurica'' *Striated swallow, ''Cecropis striolata'' *Rufous-bellied swallow, ''Cecropis badia'' *Common house-martin, ''Delichon urbica'' *Asian house-martin, ''Delichon dasypus'' *Nepal house-martin, ''Delichon nipalensis''


Bulbuls

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Pycnonotidae Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red or orange vents, cheeks, throats or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests. *Puff-backed bulbul, ''Brachypodius eutilotus'' *Black-headed bulbul, ''Brachypodius melanocephalos'' *Spectacled bulbul, ''Rubigula erythropthalmos'' *Gray-bellied bulbul, ''Rubigula cyaniventris'' *Scaly-breasted bulbul, ''Rubigula squamatus'' *Black-crested bulbul, ''Rubigula flaviventris'' *Crested finchbill, ''Spizixos canifrons'' *Straw-headed bulbul, ''Pycnonotus zeylanicus'' *Striated bulbul, ''Pycnonotus striatus'' *Red-vented bulbul, ''Pycnonotus cafer'' *Red-whiskered bulbul, ''Pycnonotus jocosus'' *Brown-breasted bulbul, ''Pycnonotus xanthorrhous'' *Sooty-headed bulbul, ''Pycnonotus aurigaster'' *Stripe-throated bulbul, ''Pycnonotus finlaysoni'' *Flavescent bulbul, ''Pycnonotus flavescens'' *Yellow-vented bulbul, ''Pycnonotus goiavier'' *Olive-winged bulbul, ''Pycnonotus plumosus'' *Ayeyarwady bulbul, ''Pycnonotus blanfordi'' *Streak-eared bulbul, ''Pycnonotus conradi'' *Cream-vented bulbul, ''Pycnonotus simplex'' *Red-eyed bulbul, ''Pycnonotus brunneus'' *Hairy-backed bulbul, ''Tricholestes criniger'' *White-throated bulbul, ''Alophoixus flaveolus'' *Puff-throated bulbul, ''Alophoixus pallidus'' *Ochraceous bulbul, ''Alophoixus ochraceus'' *Gray-cheeked bulbul, ''Alophoixus tephrogenys'' *Yellow-bellied bulbul, ''Alophoixus phaeocephalus'' *Buff-vented bulbul, ''Iole olivacea'' *Gray-eyed bulbul, ''Iole propinqua'' *Olive bulbul, ''Iole virescens'' *Black bulbul, ''Hypsipetes leucocephalus'' *White-headed bulbul, ''Hypsipetes thompsoni'' *Ashy bulbul, ''Hemixos flavala'' *Mountain bulbul, ''Ixos mcclellandii'' *Streaked bulbul, ''Ixos malaccensis''


Leaf warblers

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Phylloscopidae Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colours. *Ashy-throated warbler, ''Phylloscopus maculipennis'' *Buff-barred warbler, ''Phylloscopus pulcher'' *Yellow-browed warbler, ''Phylloscopus inornatus'' *Hume's warbler, ''Phylloscopus humei'' *Chinese leaf warbler, ''Phylloscopus yunnanensis'' *Pallas's leaf warbler, ''Phylloscopus proregulus'' *Lemon-rumped warbler, ''Phylloscopus chloronotus'' *Sichuan leaf warbler, ''Phylloscopus forresti'' *Tytler's leaf warbler, ''Phylloscopus tytleri'' *Radde's warbler, ''Phylloscopus schwarzi'' *Yellow-streaked warbler, ''Phylloscopus armandii'' *Tickell's leaf warbler, ''Phylloscopus affinis'' *Dusky warbler, ''Phylloscopus fuscatus'' *Smoky warbler, ''Phylloscopus fuligiventer'' *Buff-throated warbler, ''Phylloscopus subaffinis'' *Common chiffchaff, ''Phylloscopus collybita'' (A) *Eastern crowned warbler, ''Phylloscopus coronatus'' *White-spectacled warbler, ''Phylloscopus affinis'' *Gray-cheeked warbler, ''Phylloscopus poliogenys'' *Green-crowned warbler, ''Phylloscopus burkii'' *Gray-crowned warbler, ''Phylloscopus tephrocephalus'' *Whistler's warbler, ''Phylloscopus whistleri'' *Bianchi's warbler, ''Phylloscopus valentini'' *Martens's warbler, ''Phylloscopus omeiensis'' *Alström's warbler, ''Phylloscopus soror'' *Greenish warbler, ''Phylloscopus trochiloides'' *Two-barred warbler, ''Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus'' *Large-billed leaf warbler, ''Phylloscopus magnirostris'' *Pale-legged leaf warbler, ''Phylloscopus tenellipes'' *Sakhalin leaf warbler, ''Phylloscopus borealoides'' *Arctic warbler, ''Phylloscopus borealis'' *Chestnut-crowned warbler, ''Phylloscopus castaniceps'' *Yellow-vented warbler, ''Phylloscopus cantator'' *Sulphur-breasted warbler, ''Phylloscopus ricketti'' *Blyth's leaf warbler, ''Phylloscopus reguloides'' *Claudia's leaf warbler, ''Phylloscopus claudiae'' *Gray-hooded warbler, ''Phylloscopus xanthoschistos'' *Davison's leaf warbler, ''Phylloscopus intensior'' *Kloss's leaf warbler, ''Phylloscopus ogilviegranti''


Bush warblers and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Scotocercidae The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia. Their taxonomy is in flux, and some authorities place some genera in other families.Gill, F. and D. Donsker (Eds). 2019. IOC World Bird List (v 9.2). . http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ retrieved 22 June 2019. *Pale-footed bush warbler, ''Urosphena pallidipes'' *Asian stubtail, ''Urosphena squameiceps'' *Gray-bellied tesia, ''Tesia cyaniventer'' *Slaty-bellied tesia, ''Tesia olivea'' *Chestnut-crowned bush warbler, ''Cettia major'' *Gray-sided bush warbler, ''Cettia brunnifrons'' *Chestnut-headed tesia, ''Cettia castaneocoronata'' *Yellow-bellied warbler, ''Abroscopus superciliaris'' *Rufous-faced warbler, ''Abroscopus albogularis'' *Black-faced warbler, ''Abroscopus schisticeps'' *Mountain tailorbird, ''Phyllergates cuculatus'' *Broad-billed warbler, ''Tickellia hodgsoni'' *Brownish-flanked bush warbler, ''Horornis fortipes'' *Hume's bush warbler, ''Horornis brunnescens'' *Yellowish-bellied bush warbler, ''Horornis acanthizoides'' *Aberrant bush warbler, ''Horornis flavolivaceus''


Long-tailed tits

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Aegithalidae Long-tailed tits are a group of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They make woven bag nests in trees. Most eat a mixed diet which includes insects. *Black-throated tit, ''Aegithalos concinnus'' *Black-browed tit, ''Aegithalos iouschistos''


Sylviid warblers, parrotbills, and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Sylviidae The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. They mainly occur as breeding species, as the common name implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs. *Fire-tailed myzornis, ''Myzornis pyrrhoura'' *Golden-breasted fulvetta, ''Lioparus chrysotis'' *Yellow-eyed babbler, ''Chrysomma sinense'' *Jerdon's babbler, ''Chrysomma altirostre'' *Brown-throated fulvetta, ''Fulvetta ludlowi'' *White-browed fulvetta, ''Fulvetta vinipectus'' *Streak-throated fulvetta, ''Fulvetta manipurensis'' *Great parrotbill, ''Conostoma aemodium'' *Brown parrotbill, ''Cholornis unicolor'' *Gray-headed parrotbill, ''Psittiparus gularis'' *Rufous-headed parrotbill, ''Psittiparus bakeri'' *Black-breasted parrotbill, ''Paradoxornis flavirostris'' *Spot-breasted parrotbill, ''Paradoxornis guttaticollis'' *Pale-billed parrotbill, ''Chleuasicus atrosuperciliaris'' *Vinous-throated parrotbill, ''Sinosuthora webbiana'' *Brown-winged parrotbill, ''Sinosuthora brunnea'' *Fulvous parrotbill, ''Suthora fulvifrons'' *Black-throated parrotbill, ''Suthora nipalensis'' *Golden parrotbill, ''Suthora verreauxi'' *Short-tailed parrotbill, ''Neosuthora davidiana''


White-eyes, yuhinas, and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Zosteropidae The white-eyes are small and mostly undistinguished, their plumage above being generally some dull colour like greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As their name suggests, many species have a white ring around each eye. *White-collared yuhina, ''Parayuhina diademata'' *Striated yuhina, ''Staphida castaniceps'' *Indochinese yuhina, ''Staphida torqueola'' *White-naped yuhina, ''Yuhina bakeri'' *Whiskered yuhina, ''Yuhina flavicollis'' *Burmese yuhina, ''Yuhina humilis'' *Stripe-throated yuhina, ''Yuhina gularis'' *Rufous-vented yuhina, ''Yuhina occipitalis'' *Black-chinned yuhina, ''Yuhina nigrimenta'' *Chestnut-flanked white-eye, ''Zosterops erythropleurus'' *Indian white-eye, ''Zosterops palpebrosus'' *Hume's white-eye, ''Zosterops auriventer'' *Swinhoe's white-eye, ''Zosterops simplex''


Tree-babblers, scimitar-babblers, and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Timaliidae The babblers, or timaliids, are somewhat diverse in size and colouration, but are characterised by soft fluffy plumage. *Chestnut-capped babbler, ''Timalia pileata'' *Pin-striped tit-babbler, ''Mixornis gularis'' *Golden babbler, ''Cyanoderma chrysaeum'' *Chestnut-winged babbler, ''Cyanoderma erythropterum'' *Rufous-capped babbler, ''Cyanoderma ruficeps'' *Buff-chested babbler, ''Cyanoderma ambiguum'' *Rufous-fronted babbler, ''Cyanoderma rufifrons'' *Bar-winged wren-babbler, ''Spelaeornis troglodytoides'' *Chin Hills wren-babbler, ''Spelaeornis oatesi'' *Gray-bellied wren-babbler, ''Spelaeornis reptatus'' *Red-billed scimitar-babbler, ''Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps'' *Coral-billed scimitar-babbler, ''Pomatorhinus ferruginosus'' *Slender-billed scimitar-babbler, ''Pomatorhinus superciliaris'' *Streak-breasted scimitar-babbler, ''Pomatorhinus ruficollis'' *White-browed scimitar-babbler, ''Pomatorhinus schisticeps'' *Large scimitar babbler, ''Megapomatorhinus hypoleucos'' *Rusty-cheeked scimitar babbler, ''Megapomatorhinus erythrogenys'' *Spot-breasted scimitar babbler, ''Megapomatorhinus mcclellandi'' *Black-streaked scimitar babbler, ''Megapomatorhinus gravivox'' *Gray-throated babbler, ''Stachyris nigriceps'' *Snowy-throated babbler, ''Stachyris oglei'' *Spot-necked babbler, ''Stachyris striolata'' *Cachar wedge-billed babbler, ''Stachyris roberti''


Ground babblers and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Pellorneidae These small to medium-sized songbirds have soft fluffy plumage but are otherwise rather diverse. Members of the genus ''Illadopsis'' are found in forests, but some other genera are birds of scrublands. *Moustached babbler, ''Malacopteron magnirostre'' *Rufous-crowned babbler, ''Malacopteron magnum'' *White-hooded babbler, ''Gampsorhynchus rufulus'' *Collared babbler, ''Gampsorhynchus torquatus'' *Yellow-throated fulvetta, ''Schoeniparus cinereus'' *Rufous-winged fulvetta, ''Schoeniparus castaneceps'' *Rufous-throated fulvetta, ''Schoeniparus rufogularis'' *Dusky fulvetta, ''Schoeniparus brunneus'' *Rusty-capped fulvetta, ''Schoeniparus dubius'' (E) *Puff-throated babbler, ''Pellorneum ruficeps'' *Black-capped babbler, ''Pellorneum capistratum'' *Spot-throated babbler, ''Pellorneum albiventre'' *Buff-breasted babbler, ''Pellorneum tickelli'' *Short-tailed babbler, ''Pellorneum malaccense'' *White-chested babbler, ''Pellorneum rostratum'' *Ferruginous babbler, ''Pellorneum bicolor'' *Eyebrowed wren-babbler, ''Napothera epilepidota'' *Naung Mung scimitar-babbler, ''Napothera naungmungensis'' (E) *Long-billed wren-babbler, ''Napothera malacoptila'' *Abbott's babbler, ''Malacocincla abbotti'' *Variable limestone babbler, ''Gypsophila crispifrons'' *Streaked wren-babbler, ''Gypsophila brevicaudatus'' *Indian grassbird, ''Graminicola bengalensis'' *Chinese grassbird, ''Graminicola striatus''


Laughingthrushes and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Leiothrichidae The members of this family are diverse in size and colouration, though those of genus ''Turdoides'' tend to be brown or greyish. The family is found in Africa, India, and southeast Asia. *Brown-cheeked fulvetta, ''Alcippe poioicephala'' *Yunnan fulvetta, ''Alcippe fratercula'' *Nepal fulvetta, ''Alcippe nipalensis'' *Striated laughingthrush, ''Grammatoptila striata'' *Himalayan cutia, ''Cutia nipalensis'' *Striated babbler, ''Argya earlei'' *White-throated babbler, ''Argya gularis'' (E) *Slender-billed babbler, ''Argya longirostris'' *White-crested laughingthrush, ''Garrulax leucolophus'' *Lesser necklaced laughingthrush, ''Garrulax monileger'' *White-necked laughingthrush, ''Garrulax strepitans'' *Spot-breasted laughingthrush, ''Garrulax merulinus'' *Moustached laughingthrush, ''Ianthocincla cineracea'' *Rufous-chinned laughingthrush, ''Ianthocincla rufogularis'' *Spotted laughingthrush, ''Ianthocincla ocellata'' *Greater necklaced laughingthrush, ''Pterorhinus pectoralis'' *White-throated laughingthrush, ''Pterorhinus albogularis'' (A) *Rufous-necked laughingthrush, ''Pterorhinus ruficollis'' *Chestnut-backed laughingthrush, ''Pterorhinus nuchalis'' *Black-throated laughingthrush, ''Pterorhinus chinensis'' *Yellow-throated laughingthrush, ''Pterorhinus galbanus'' *Rufous-vented laughingthrush, ''Pterorhinus gularis'' *Gray-sided laughingthrush, ''Pterorhinus caerulatus'' *White-browed laughingthrush, ''Pterorhinus sannio'' *Chinese babax, ''Pterorhinus lanceolatus'' *Mount Victoria babax, ''Pterorhinus woodi'' *Striped laughingthrush, ''Trochalopteron virgatus'' *Scaly laughingthrush, ''Trochalopteron subunicolor'' *Brown-capped laughingthrush, ''Trochalopteron austeni'' *Blue-winged laughingthrush, ''Trochalopteron squamatum'' *Black-faced laughingthrush, ''Trochalopteron affine'' *Chestnut-crowned laughingthrush, ''Trochalopteron erythrocephalum'' *Assam laughingthrush, ''Trochalopteron chrysopterum'' *Silver-eared laughingthrush, ''Trochalopteron melanostigma'' *Red-tailed laughingthrush, ''Trochalopteron milnei'' *Gray sibia, ''Heterophasia gracilis'' *Black-backed sibia, ''Heterophasia melanoleuca'' *Black-headed sibia, ''Heterophasia desgodinsi'' *Beautiful sibia, ''Heterophasia pulchella'' *Long-tailed sibia, ''Heterophasia picaoides'' *Silver-eared mesia, ''Leiothrix argentauris'' *Red-billed leiothrix, ''Leiothrix lutea'' *Red-tailed minla, ''Minla ignotincta'' *Rufous-backed sibia, ''Leioptila annectens'' *Red-faced liocichla, ''Liocichla phoenicea'' *Scarlet-faced liocichla, ''Liocichla ripponi'' *Hoary-throated barwing, ''Actinodura nipalensis'' *Streak-throated barwing, ''Actinodura waldeni'' *Rusty-fronted barwing, ''Actinodura egertoni'' *Spectacled barwing, ''Actinodura ramsayi'' *Blue-winged minla, ''Actinodura cyanouroptera'' *Chestnut-tailed minla, ''Actinodura strigula''


Kinglets

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Regulidae The kinglets, also called crests, are a small group of birds often included in the Old World warblers, but frequently given family status because they also resemble the titmouse, titmice. *Goldcrest, ''Regulus regulus''


Nuthatches

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Sittidae Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails and powerful bills and feet. *Chestnut-bellied nuthatch, ''Sitta castanea'' *Burmese nuthatch, ''Sitta neglecta'' *Chestnut-vented nuthatch, ''Sitta nagaensis'' *White-tailed nuthatch, ''Sitta himalayensis'' *White-browed nuthatch, ''Sitta victoriae'' (E) *Velvet-fronted nuthatch, ''Sitta frontalis'' *Giant nuthatch, ''Sitta magna'' *Beautiful nuthatch, ''Sitta formosa''


Treecreepers

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Certhiidae Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees. *Hodgson's treecreeper, ''Certhia hodgsoni'' *Bar-tailed treecreeper, ''Certhia himalayana'' *Rusty-flanked treecreeper, ''Certhia nipalensis'' *Hume's treecreeper, ''Certhia manipurensis''


Wrens

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Troglodytidae The wrens are mainly small and inconspicuous except for their loud songs. These birds have short wings and thin down-turned bills. Several species often hold their tails upright. All are insectivorous. *Eurasian wren, ''Troglodytes troglodytes''


Spotted elachura

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Elachuridae This species, the only one in its family, inhabits forest undergrowth throughout South East Asia. *Spotted elachura, ''Elachura formosa''


Dippers

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Cinclidae Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe and Asia. They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements. *White-throated dipper, ''Cinclus cinclus'' *Brown dipper, ''Cinclus pallasii''


Starlings

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Sturnidae Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen. *Asian glossy starling, ''Aplonis panayensis'' *Golden-crested myna, ''Ampeliceps coronatus'' *Common hill myna, ''Gracula religiosa'' *European starling, ''Sturnus vulgaris'' *Rosy starling, ''Pastor roseus'' (A) *Daurian starling, ''Agropsar sturninus'' *Black-collared starling, ''Gracupica nigricollis'' *Indian pied starling, ''Gracupica contra'' *Siamese pied starling, ''Gracupica floweri'' *White-shouldered starling, ''Sturnia sinensis'' (A) *Brahminy starling, ''Sturnia pagodarum'' (A) *Chestnut-tailed starling, ''Sturnia malabarica'' *White-cheeked starling, ''Spodiopsar cineraceus'' *Common myna, ''Acridotheres tristis'' *Burmese myna, ''Acridotheres burmannicus'' *Vinous-breasted myna, ''Acridotheres leucocephalus'' *Black-winged myna, ''Acridotheres melanopterus'' (A) *Jungle myna, ''Acridotheres fuscus'' *Javan myna, ''Acridotheres javanicus'' (I) *Collared myna, ''Acridotheres albocinctus'' *Great myna, ''Acridotheres grandis'' *Crested myna, ''Acridotheres cristatellus'' *Spot-winged starling, ''Saroglossa spilopterus''


Thrushes and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Turdidae The Thrush (bird), thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs. *Grandala, ''Grandala coelicolor'' *Long-tailed thrush, ''Zoothera dixoni'' *Alpine thrush, ''Zoothera mollissima'' *Himalayan thrush, ''Zoothera salimalii'' *Dark-sided thrush, ''Zoothera marginata'' *Long-billed thrush, ''Zoothera monticola'' *White's thrush, ''Zoothera aurea'' (A) *Scaly thrush, ''Zoothera dauma'' *Purple cochoa, ''Cochoa purpurea'' *Green cochoa, ''Cochoa viridis'' *Siberian thrush, ''Geokichla sibirica'' *Orange-headed thrush, ''Geokichla citrina'' *Song thrush, ''Turdus philomelos'' (A) *Chinese blackbird, ''Turdus mandarinus'' *Gray-winged blackbird, ''Turdus boulboul'' *Japanese thrush, ''Turdus cardis'' (A) *Black-breasted thrush, ''Turdus dissimilis'' *Gray-sided thrush, ''Turdus feae'' *Eyebrowed thrush, ''Turdus obscurus'' *White-collared blackbird, ''Turdus albocinctus'' *Chestnut thrush, ''Turdus rubrocanus'' *Black-throated thrush, ''Turdus atrogularis'' *Red-throated thrush, ''Turdus ruficollis'' *Dusky thrush, ''Turdus eunomus''


Old World flycatchers

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Muscicapidae Old World flycatchers are a large group of small passerine birds native to the Old World. They are mainly small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls. *Dark-sided flycatcher, ''Muscicapa sibirica'' *Ferruginous flycatcher, ''Muscicapa ferruginea'' *Asian brown flycatcher, ''Muscicapa dauurica'' *Brown-breasted flycatcher, ''Muscicapa muttui'' *Brown-streaked flycatcher, ''Muscicapa williamsoni'' *Oriental magpie-robin, ''Copsychus saularis'' *White-rumped shama, ''Copsychus malabaricus'' *White-gorgeted flycatcher, ''Anthipes monileger'' *Rufous-browed flycatcher, ''Anthipes solitaris'' *White-tailed flycatcher, ''Cyornis concretus'' *Hainan blue flycatcher, ''Cyornis hainanus'' *Pale-chinned blue flycatcher, ''Cyornis poliogenys'' *Pale blue flycatcher, ''Cyornis unicolor'' *Blue-throated flycatcher, ''Cyornis rubeculoides'' *Chinese blue flycatcher, ''Cyornis glaucicomans'' *Large blue flycatcher, ''Cyornis magnirostris'' *Hill blue flycatcher, ''Cyornis whitei'' *Tickell's blue flycatcher, ''Cyornis tickelliae'' *Indochinese blue flycatcher, ''Cyornis sumatrensis'' *Gray-chested jungle-flycatcher, ''Cyornis umbratilis'' (A) *Fulvous-chested jungle-flycatcher, ''Cyornis olivaceus'' *Large niltava, ''Niltava grandis'' *Small niltava, ''Niltava macgrigoriae'' *Rufous-bellied niltava, ''Niltava sundara'' *Vivid niltava, ''Niltava vivida'' *Blue-and-white flycatcher, ''Cyanoptila cyanomelana'' *Zappey's flycatcher, ''Cyanoptila cumatilis'' *Verditer flycatcher, ''Eumyias thalassina'' *Rusty-bellied shortwing, ''Brachypteryx hyperythra'' *Gould's shortwing, ''Brachypteryx stellata'' *Lesser shortwing, ''Brachypteryx leucophrys'' *Himalayan shortwing, ''Brachypteryx cruralis'' *Indian blue robin, ''Larvivora brunnea'' *Siberian blue robin, ''Larvivora cyane'' *White-bellied redstart, ''Luscinia phaenicuroides'' *Bluethroat, ''Luscinia svecica'' *Blue whistling-thrush, ''Myophonus caeruleus'' *Little forktail, ''Enicurus scouleri'' *White-crowned forktail, ''Enicurus leschenaulti'' *Spotted forktail, ''Enicurus maculatus'' *Chestnut-naped forktail, ''Enicurus ruficapillus'' *Black-backed forktail, ''Enicurus immaculatus'' *Slaty-backed forktail, ''Enicurus schistaceus'' *Firethroat, ''Calliope pectardens'' *Blackthroat, ''Calliope obscura'' *Siberian rubythroat, ''Calliope calliope'' *Himalayan rubythroat, ''Calliope pectoralis'' *Chinese rubythroat, ''Calliope tschebaiewi'' *White-tailed robin, ''Myiomela leucura'' *Red-flanked bluetail, ''Tarsiger cyanurus'' *Himalayan bluetail, ''Tarsiger rufilatus'' *Rufous-breasted bush-robin, ''Tarsiger hyperythrus'' *White-browed bush-robin, ''Tarsiger indicus'' *Golden bush-robin, ''Tarsiger chrysaeus'' *Yellow-rumped flycatcher, ''Ficedula zanthopygia'' *Green-backed flycatcher, ''Ficedula elisae'' *Mugimaki flycatcher, ''Ficedula mugimaki'' *Slaty-backed flycatcher, ''Ficedula hodgsonii'' *Slaty-blue flycatcher, ''Ficedula tricolor'' *Snowy-browed flycatcher, ''Ficedula hyperythra'' *Pygmy flycatcher, ''Ficedula hodgsoni'' *Rufous-gorgeted flycatcher, ''Ficedula strophiata'' *Sapphire flycatcher, ''Ficedula sapphira'' *Little pied flycatcher, ''Ficedula westermanni'' *Ultramarine flycatcher, ''Ficedula superciliaris'' *Taiga flycatcher, ''Ficedula albicilla'' *Red-breasted flycatcher, ''Ficedula parva'' (A) *Blue-fronted redstart, ''Phoenicurus frontalis'' *Plumbeous redstart, ''Phoenicurus fuliginosus'' *White-capped redstart, ''Phoenicurus leucocephalus'' *Hodgson's redstart, ''Phoenicurus hodgsoni'' *White-throated redstart, ''Phoenicurus schisticeps'' *Black redstart, ''Phoenicurus ochruros'' *Daurian redstart, ''Phoenicurus auroreus'' *Chestnut-bellied rock-thrush, ''Monticola rufiventris'' *White-throated rock-thrush, ''Monticola gularis'' *Blue-capped rock-thrush, ''Monticola cinclorhyncha'' *Blue rock-thrush, ''Monticola solitarius'' *Siberian stonechat, ''Saxicola maurus'' *Amur stonechat, ''Saxicola stejnegeri'' *White-tailed stonechat, ''Saxicola leucurus'' *Pied bushchat, ''Saxicola caprata'' *Jerdon's bushchat, ''Saxicola jerdoni'' *Gray bushchat, ''Saxicola ferreus''


Flowerpeckers

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Dicaeidae The flowerpeckers are very small, stout, often brightly coloured birds, with short tails, short thick curved bills and tubular tongues. *Yellow-breasted flowerpecker, ''Prionochilus maculatus'' *Thick-billed flowerpecker, ''Dicaeum agile'' *Yellow-vented flowerpecker, ''Dicaeum chrysorrheum'' *Yellow-bellied flowerpecker, ''Dicaeum melanozanthum'' *Orange-bellied flowerpecker, ''Dicaeum trigonostigma'' *Pale-billed flowerpecker, ''Dicaeum erythrorhynchos'' *Plain flowerpecker, ''Dicaeum minullum'' *Fire-breasted flowerpecker, ''Dicaeum ignipectus'' *Scarlet-backed flowerpecker, ''Dicaeum cruentatum''


Sunbirds and spiderhunters

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Nectariniidae The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed. *Ruby-cheeked sunbird, ''Chalcoparia singalensis'' *Plain sunbird, ''Anthreptes simplex'' *Brown-throated sunbird, ''Anthreptes malacensis'' *Red-throated sunbird, ''Anthreptes rhodolaema'' *Purple-rumped sunbird, ''Leptocoma zeylonica'' *Van Hasselt's sunbird, ''Leptocoma brasiliana'' *Copper-throated sunbird, ''Leptocoma calcostetha'' *Purple sunbird, ''Cinnyris asiaticus'' *Olive-backed sunbird, ''Cinnyris jugularis'' *Fire-tailed sunbird, ''Aethopyga ignicauda'' *Black-throated sunbird, ''Aethopyga saturata'' *Mrs. Gould's sunbird, ''Aethopyga gouldiae'' *Green-tailed sunbird, ''Aethopyga nipalensis'' *Crimson sunbird, ''Aethopyga siparaja'' *Purple-naped spiderhunter, ''Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum'' *Long-billed spiderhunter, ''Arachnothera robusta'' *Little spiderhunter, ''Arachnothera longirostra'' *Yellow-eared spiderhunter, ''Arachnothera chrysogenys'' *Spectacled spiderhunter, ''Arachnothera flavigaster'' (A) *Streaked spiderhunter, ''Arachnothera magna'' *Gray-breasted spiderhunter, ''Arachnothera modesta''


Fairy-bluebirds

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Irenidae The fairy-bluebirds are
bulbul The bulbuls are members of a family, Pycnonotidae, of medium-sized passerine songbirds, which also includes greenbuls, brownbuls, leafloves, and bristlebills. The family is distributed across most of Africa and into the Middle East, tropical As ...
-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub. The males are dark-blue and the females a duller green. *Asian fairy-bluebird, ''Irena puella''


Leafbirds

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Chloropseidae The leafbirds are small,
bulbul The bulbuls are members of a family, Pycnonotidae, of medium-sized passerine songbirds, which also includes greenbuls, brownbuls, leafloves, and bristlebills. The family is distributed across most of Africa and into the Middle East, tropical As ...
-like birds. The males are brightly plumaged, usually in greens and yellows. *Greater green leafbird, ''Chloropsis sonnerati'' *Lesser green leafbird, ''Chloropsis cyanopogon'' *Blue-winged leafbird, ''Chloropsis cochinchinensis'' *Golden-fronted leafbird, ''Chloropsis aurifrons'' *Orange-bellied leafbird, ''Chloropsis hardwickii''


Weavers and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Ploceidae The weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches. They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills. The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black, some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season. *Streaked weaver, ''Ploceus manyar'' *Baya weaver, ''Ploceus philippinus'' *Asian golden weaver, ''Ploceus hypoxanthus''


Waxbills and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Estrildidae The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns. *Red avadavat, ''Amandava amandava'' *Pin-tailed parrotfinch, ''Erythrura prasina'' *White-rumped munia, ''Lonchura striata'' *Scaly-breasted munia, ''Lonchura punctulata'' *White-bellied munia, ''Lonchura leucogastra'' *Chestnut munia, ''Lonchura atricapilla'' *White-headed munia, ''Lonchura maja'' *Java sparrow, ''Padda oryzivora'' (I)


Accentors

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Prunellidae The accentors are in the only bird family, Prunellidae, which is completely endemic to the Palearctic. They are small, fairly drab species superficially similar to Old World sparrow, sparrows. *Alpine accentor, ''Prunella collaris'' *Rufous-breasted accentor, ''Prunella strophiata'' *Maroon-backed accentor, ''Prunella immaculata''


Old World sparrows

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Passeridae Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or grey birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects. *House sparrow, ''Passer domesticus'' *Russet sparrow, ''Passer cinnamomeus'' *Plain-backed sparrow, ''Passer flaveolus'' *Eurasian tree sparrow, ''Passer montanus''


Wagtails and pipits

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Motacillidae Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws and pipits. They are slender, ground feeding insectivores of open country. *Forest wagtail, ''Dendronanthus indicus'' *Gray wagtail, ''Motacilla cinerea'' *Western yellow wagtail, ''Motacilla flava'' *Eastern yellow wagtail, ''Motacilla tschutschensis'' *Citrine wagtail, ''Motacilla citreola'' *White wagtail, ''Motacilla alba'' *Richard's pipit, ''Anthus richardi'' *Paddyfield pipit, ''Anthus rufulus'' *Long-billed pipit, ''Anthus similis'' *Blyth's pipit, ''Anthus godlewskii'' *Upland pipit, ''Anthus sylvanus'' (A) *Rosy pipit, ''Anthus roseatus'' *Tree pipit, ''Anthus trivialis'' (A) *Olive-backed pipit, ''Anthus hodgsoni'' *Red-throated pipit, ''Anthus cervinus'' *American pipit, ''Anthus rubescens'' (A)


Finches, euphonias, and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Fringillidae Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well. *Brambling, ''Fringilla montifringilla'' (A) *Collared grosbeak, ''Mycerobas affinis'' *Spot-winged grosbeak, ''Mycerobas melanozanthos'' *White-winged grosbeak, ''Mycerobas carnipes'' *Yellow-billed grosbeak, ''Eophona migratoria'' (A) *Common rosefinch, ''Carpodacus erythrinus'' *Scarlet finch, ''Carpodacus sipahi'' *Dark-rumped rosefinch, ''Carpodacus edwardsii'' *Sharpe's rosefinch, ''Carpodacus verreauxii'' *Vinaceous rosefinch, ''Carpodacus vinaceus'' *Red-fronted rosefinch, ''Carpodacus puniceus'' (A) *Crimson-browed finch, ''Carpodacus subhimachalus'' *Brown bullfinch, ''Pyrrhula nipalensis'' *Gray-headed bullfinch, ''Pyrrhula erythaca'' *Gold-naped finch, ''Pyrrhoplectes epauletta'' *Dark-breasted rosefinch, ''Procarduelis nipalensis'' *Plain mountain finch, ''Leucosticte nemoricola'' *Black-headed mountain finch, ''Leucosticte brandti'' (A) *Yellow-breasted greenfinch, ''Chloris spinoides'' *Black-headed greenfinch, ''Chloris ambigua'' *Red crossbill, ''Loxia curvirostra'' *Tibetan serin, ''Spinus thibetanus''


Old World buntings

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Emberizidae The emberizids are a large family of passerine birds. They are seed-eating birds with distinctively shaped bills. Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns. *Crested bunting, ''Emberiza lathami'' *Black-headed bunting, ''Emberiza melanocephala'' (A) *Chestnut-eared bunting, ''Emberiza fucata'' *Rock bunting, ''Emberiza cia'' *Godlewski's bunting, ''Emberiza godlewskii'' *Yellow-throated bunting, ''Emberiza elegans'' *Reed bunting, ''Emberiza schoeniclus'' (A) *Yellow-breasted bunting, ''Emberiza aureola'' *Little bunting, ''Emberiza pusilla'' *Black-faced bunting, ''Emberiza spodocephala'' *Chestnut bunting, ''Emberiza rutila'' *Tristram's bunting, ''Emberiza tristrami'' (A)


See also

*List of birds *Lists of birds by region


Notes


References

* * {{Asia topic, List of birds of , title=List of birds of Asia, Birds of Asia Lists of birds by country, Myanmar Lists of birds of Asia, Myanmar Birds of Myanmar, ' Lists of biota of Myanmar, birds