"Lion" (stylized in
all caps
In typography, all caps (short for "all capitals") refers to text or a font in which all letters are capital letters, for example: "THIS TEXT IS IN ALL CAPS". All caps may be used for emphasis (for a word or phrase). They are commonly seen in ...
) is a song recorded by
(G)I-dle
(G)I-dle (), stylized in all caps, is a South Korean girl group formed by Cube Entertainment in 2018. The group consists of five members: Miyeon, Minnie, Soyeon, Yuqi and Shuhua. Originally a sextet, Soojin left the lineup on August 14, 202 ...
, a South Korean girl group who participated in the reality girl group survival show,
Queendom. It was released
digitally on October 25, 2019, as part of the show's extended play ''
Queendom Final Comeback''. Its lyrics were written by
Jeon So-yeon
Jeon So-yeon (; born August 26, 1998), known mononymously as Soyeon, is a South Korean rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer signed to Cube Entertainment. She first gained attention for competing in the television shows ''Produce 101' ...
, who also composed, produced and arranged the song with
Big Sancho
Kim Tae-ho (Hangul: 김태호), professionally known as Big Sancho (Hangul: 빅싼초), is a South Korean songwriter, composer and music producer. He is part of the producing team Yummy Tone.
Songwriting and composing credits
Songwriting and c ...
. (G)I-dle went on to finish third in show.
Though it did not chart high at the time of its release, it later became a
sleeper hit
In the entertainment industry, a sleeper hit is a film, television series, music release, video game, or some other entertainment product that was initially unsuccessful on release but became a success later on. A sleeper hit may have little promo ...
in South Korea after gaining popularity on their stage concept of ''The Queen's Royal Welcome''.
It reached a peak at number five on the US
World Digital Song Sales
The World Digital Song Sales chart (formerly World Digital Songs) is a weekly record chart compiled by Nielsen SoundScan and published by '' Billboard'' magazine. Established in 2010—with the issue dated January 23—as one of 21 genre-specific s ...
chart, giving (G)I-dle their fifth top 10 hit. The song was later included in the group's third EP ''
I Trust
''I Trust'' (stylized in sentence case) is the third Korean extended play by South Korean girl group (G)I-dle. It was released digitally on April 6, 2020 and physically on April 7, 2020 by Cube Entertainment. ''I Trust'' features 5 tracks includ ...
'', which was released on April 6, 2020.
"Lion" received critical acclaim from music critics, calling it "Song of the Year (Female)" and naming them "young lion".
It was also considered "one of the most visceral tracks of 2019" and became one of the group's
signature song
A signature (; from la, signare, "to sign") is a Handwriting, handwritten (and often Stylization, stylized) depiction of someone's name, nickname, or even a simple "X" or other mark that a person writes on documents as a proof of identity and ...
s.
It was chosen by ''
Idology
''Idology'' () is a South Korean music webzine specializing in idol criticism, founded by music expert Mimyo in 2014, and consists of about 10 writers. Mimyo, whose Korean name translates to "Subtlety", serves as the webzine's editor-in-chief. In ...
'' as number one out of 920 songs released in 2019
and was named one of the top 100 K-pop Songs of All Time by
Melon
A melon is any of various plants of the family Cucurbitaceae with sweet, edible, and fleshy fruit. The word "melon" can refer to either the plant or specifically to the fruit. Botanically, a melon is a kind of berry, specifically a "pepo". The ...
and ''
Seoul Shinmun
''The Seoul Shinmun'' (translating to The Seoul Newspaper) is the oldest daily newspaper in South Korea with more than a century of publication. Its original name was ''Daehan Maeil Sinbo'' (''The Korea Daily News''), which was started on July 1 ...
''.
Background and release
On October 24, a day before release,
Mnet
M-Net (an abbreviation of Electronic Media Network) is a South African pay television channel established by Naspers in 1986. The channel broadcasts both local and international programming, including general entertainment, children's series, ...
released a preview of the final episode of ''Queendom'' which showed the contestants reviewing and describing other teams' songs. The next day, Mnet shared a sneak peek for each track from each group to the viewers. At noon
KST, the six contestants including (G)I-dle released their final songs on various music streaming sites.
Before the final episode, Mnet showed a clip of Jeon So-yeon introducing "Lion" and its concept to the members. Soyeon commented, "We don't receive the song, so we have to move quickly." She revealed she received inspiration from live-action
The Lion King
''The Lion King'' is a 1994 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 32nd Disney animated feature film and the fifth produced during the Disney Renaissance, it ...
that was on theaters when she started writing. "A lion is a king, we are kings." The song was released as a digitally on October 25, 2019, through several music portals, including
Melon
A melon is any of various plants of the family Cucurbitaceae with sweet, edible, and fleshy fruit. The word "melon" can refer to either the plant or specifically to the fruit. Botanically, a melon is a kind of berry, specifically a "pepo". The ...
and
iTunes
iTunes () is a software program that acts as a media player, media library, mobile device management utility, and the client app for the iTunes Store. Developed by Apple Inc., it is used to purchase, play, download, and organize digital mul ...
,
followed by
Spotify
Spotify (; ) is a proprietary Swedish audio streaming and media services provider founded on 23 April 2006 by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon. It is one of the largest music streaming service providers, with over 456 million monthly active us ...
the next day.
Composition and lyrics
The song is in the key of E minor, 110 bpm with a running time of 3:30 minutes. "Lion" was described as a song that has a strong drum and an impressive
808 bass sound, having lyrics that contain all the fighting, patience, and wounds to occupy and protect a throne by comparing the innate dignity and charisma of a queen to a lion, giving the song a beautiful and strong feeling while being dramatic, sober and cold.
''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' described it as a fierce, yet lo-fi
dance
Dance is a performing art form consisting of sequences of movement, either improvised or purposefully selected. This movement has aesthetic and often symbolic value. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoir ...
track from the six-woman act to declare their dominance amid a powerful beat and bluesy melodies. The lyrics contain empty spaces for their domineering verses and bold raps to shine in between the chant "queen like a lion" of the chorus.
Live performances
(G)I-dle performed "Lion" for the first time during the final live broadcast of ''
Queendom'' on October 31, 2019. The stage opens with the set decorated with tall stained glass windows, as an instrumental of organs play, reminiscent of a cathedral. The story of a young girl leading a kingdom's militia through a war, to her coronation as Queen is told through
Minnie's narration. This is immediately followed by a solo dance by Shuhua, with the likeness of a grand welcoming ceremony of the queen's return from the battle. The rest of the members walk on stage, adorned in golden robes, decorated ornately with the resemblance of a lion's mane. The choreography is inspired by the movements of a lion and hand gestures that symbolize a crown. After the second chorus,
Soyeon has a solo dance amongst the dancers during her rap, declaring "I'm a Queen." The performance finishes with the dancers following the members up a stairwell as they each walk to take a seat upon six thrones positioned at the top of the stage.
The stage was described as "world-class stage" and a "legendary stage".
AOA members watching the stage praised the performance, saying, "I felt like I was seeing six lion queens. I was amazed. It was wonderful." ''Queendoms
PD Cho Woori complimented the group for their groundbreaking performance and their solid concept building process for Lion.
On November 1, 2019, the video exceeded one million views at 11 am KST, ranking first as Korea YouTube's fast-growing video, and collected more views than the combined total of views that every other contestants' final stages.
The video subsequently surpassed 8.8 million views two weeks later.
On November 7, 2019, (G)I-dle performed "Lion" as a special stage on ''
M Countdown
''M Countdown'' () is a South Korean music program broadcast by Mnet. The show features appearances by popular music artists who also perform live on stage. It is broadcast from CJ E&M Center Studio in Sangam-dong, Mapo District, Seoul.
Bro ...
''.
Critical reception
Popular music critics of Korean web magazine
IZM
''IZM'' () is a South Korean online magazine that publishes pop music
Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom. The terms ''popular music'' and ...
, included "Lion" on their list of 'Top 10 singles that represented 2019' explaining "...in the music world that's rampant with lyrics of love and soulless electronic sound, they showcased the dignity a Queen can have on the stage." The article also mentioned, "There is no reason to skip this song."
Writing for Billboard, L.S praised the song, saying "every part of this anthem is brimming with untamed, frenetic, self-assured power that's channeled into its booming rhythms, more appropriate for a battlefield than a stage".
The song was also listed in Idology's lists for best song, best music video, songs with impressive lyrics and best performance in 2019.
Choi Ji-sun, a pop music critic who wrote the book ''Is Goddess a Compliment?'' ( ko, 여신은 칭찬일까?) published in January 2021, talks about the music industry limiting idols and especially female ones. (G)I-dle was named as an example of change: (G)I-dle's "Lion" stage on Mnet's ''Queendom'' is a representative example. Choi introduced the song as a "rare case of calling a female wild beast" and praised the song and the performance in Queendom. "It was good to see Soyeon's leading creativity and integrating the message and the stage."
Commercial performance
"Lion" did not enter the
Gaon Digital Chart
The Circle Digital Chart, previously known as the Gaon Digital Chart, is the music industry standard record chart ranking the 200 most popular singles in South Korea. It provides rankings on a weekly, monthly, and yearly basis, which is based o ...
when it was first released, but it debuted at number seventy seven on the Gaon Download Chart. "Lion" gained popularity and went viral after ''Queendoms final episode aired. It re-entered the real-time charts of various music sites and started the reverse chart.
As of December 2019, on the chart issue dated December 2019 the song has received 43,915,024 digital index points on Gaon Digital Chart.
Three weeks after release, "Lion" rose eight spots from the thirteenth to fifth place in the ''Billboard's''
World Digital Songs Sales chart.
The single also moved up eighty-nine spots on the Gaon Digital Chart, from number 101 to its new peak at number 19.
It peaked at number 7 on the Gaon Download Chart. "Lion" peaked at number 2 at ''
KKBox
KKBox, stylized as KKBOX is a music streaming service developed in 2005 by KKBox Inc., a software company in Taipei, Taiwan. It is a part of Japanese Telecom Group, KDDI. The service mainly targets the music markets of East and Southeast Asia, fo ...
Kpop'' chart and topped the
QQ Music
QQ Music () is one of the three Chinese freemium music streaming services owned by Tencent Music, a joint venture between Tencent and Spotify. As of 2018, the service is set to reach over 700 million users with an estimated 120 million subscribe ...
Korean Song chart for two consecutive weeks. The song debuted on the ''Billboard's''
K-pop Hot 100
The K-pop Hot 100 is a music singles chart in South Korea, launched by ''Billboard'' in conjunction with ''Billboard'' Korea () on August 25, 2011. It is the second Asian ''Billboard'' chart after the Japan Hot 100. The chart used the same multime ...
at number 45 and peaked at number 5 on November 9.
Music video
After releasing the track "Lion" on music streaming sites on October 25, (G)I-dle unexpectedly released a music video teaser of the track on November 3. The music video was released on November 4 at midnight KST.
The music video was created by
Digipedi
Digipedi (디지페디, short for Digital Pedicure) is a South Korean video production company formed and led by art director duo Seong Won-mo and Park Sang-woo (The latter already left the company). Based in Seoul, the studio specializes in the pr ...
and choreographed by Star System who had previously worked with them for "
Uh-Oh".
Visual effects
Visual effects (sometimes abbreviated VFX) is the process by which imagery is created or manipulated outside the context of
a live-action shot in filmmaking and video production.
The integration of live-action footage and other live-action foota ...
for Soojin's lion claw scratches were done by students from
Hoseo University
Hoseo University is a private Christian university with four campuses; Main Campus in Asan, South Korea, other campuses in Cheonan, South Korea, known for its large size, 3.471074 km, Dangjin, South Korea and Seoul, South Korea(Venture Grad ...
with guidance from Prof. Cho Hyung-jun. The "Lion" music video starts with Minnie's calm voice and the sound of the low drum in the calm of darkness and tension. ''IZE Magazine'' describes the second half of the video as shaking up the gender hierarchy. The members are standing upon the altar while the male lions are at the stairs below them and end with a framed painting of a male lion bathing fire. Soojin standing in front of the portrait with a tattoo "Self-love is the best love," shows that this is liberation based on self-esteem. The narrow framework that was often imposed on mostly girl groups for a certain concept is powerless towards (G)I-dle.
Reception
Jeff Benjamin, writing for
Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...
, described the video as "regal and fierce" in depicting the members in both themes, with members Miyeon, Yuqi and Shuhua in regal settings, sitting on the thrones alongside museum artworks, and members Minnie, Soojin and Soyeon surviving through animalistic settings, claw marks on Soojin's back, Minnie's enclosed by dangerous arrows while Soyeon looking confined but liberated in a cage.
The music video was trending in Korea's
YouTube
YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
popular videos and topped YouTube's top music video chart for two consecutive weeks. It reached five million views in two days. On November 10, 2019, it has over ten million views since its release. On November 13, 2019, the video exceeded thirteen million views in nine days. The music video debuted at number 41 on November 1–7 Global YouTube Music Videos Chart. In twenty-four days, the music video reached twenty million views. A choreography video was released to commemorate the twenty million views. As of March 2022, it has over one hundred three million views on YouTube, while its dance practice version has surpassed five million views.
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
included (G)I-dle's music video "Lion" in their '10 Best K-pop Music Videos of 2019' and called the video "a victorious celebration of female power" and further praised (G)I-dle's Soyeon involvement in the production, their threatening gazes at the camera "absolutely bold and fearless", choreography and camera works.
Track listing
;Digital download / streaming
# "Lion" – 3:31
Credits and personnel
Credits are adapted from Melon.
*
(G)I-dle
(G)I-dle (), stylized in all caps, is a South Korean girl group formed by Cube Entertainment in 2018. The group consists of five members: Miyeon, Minnie, Soyeon, Yuqi and Shuhua. Originally a sextet, Soojin left the lineup on August 14, 202 ...
– vocals
**
Soyeon – producing, songwriting, rap arrangement,
record engineering
*
Big Sancho
Kim Tae-ho (Hangul: 김태호), professionally known as Big Sancho (Hangul: 빅싼초), is a South Korean songwriter, composer and music producer. He is part of the producing team Yummy Tone.
Songwriting and composing credits
Songwriting and c ...
– producing, record engineering, piano
* Jeon Hoon – guitar
* Jeon Jae-hee - chorus
* 전 연연 –
Recording
A record, recording or records may refer to:
An item or collection of data Computing
* Record (computer science), a data structure
** Record, or row (database), a set of fields in a database related to one entity
** Boot sector or boot record, ...
* Uncle –
mixed
* Kwon Nam Woo –
mastering
Accolades
Charts
Weekly charts
Monthly charts
Plagiarism accusations
Web novel cover
On January 1, 2020, the cover of the web novel "Go Ahead and Be the Supporting Role" was criticized by fans for plagiarizing the concept of (G)I-dle's "Lion" music video. Then, on January 3, 2020, the publishing company Viewcommz released an official statement apologizing to (G)I-dle and their fans. The writer revealed that she uploaded her novel on the web, but the cover of the novel was done by the illustrator. The illustrator then admitted it and modified the painting, and answered, "I don't feel the need to explain because I have made the corrections."
Youth With You Season 2
On May 7, 2020,
Youth With You Season 2 was criticized for allegedly copying (G)I-dle's "Lion" after Purple Lion's "Lion" stage was uploaded to the Internet. In the performance, the contestant's freeze motions, stage movements, dance, makeup, costume props and stage background are allegedly similar to (G)I-dle's Lion stage on Queendom. A netizen commented, "If dance and these external things are similar, it can also be said that it is a matter of style. If the style is the same, it is difficult not to have similarities. But the strange thing is that the lyrics of "Lion" are too similar", – "Push away the frustrating prejudice / No one could lock me in, not even pain / Who dares to stop and control me, be careful / the lion footprint pace around idle's kingdom" and the lyrics to Purple Lion's "Lion", "Crush all arrogant prejudice / get rid of the boring opinion that frame our narrow minds / there is no one can control your mind anymore it’s your turn to dominate them / the footprint of pride pace along the garden of thorns"
However, there was no response from both Cube Entertainment and
iQIYI.
References
External links
*
*
{{authority control
(G)I-dle songs
2019 singles
2019 songs
Cube Entertainment singles
Korean-language songs
Songs written by Jeon So-yeon