Line 7 (Guangzhou Metro)
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Line 7 of the
Guangzhou Metro The Guangzhou Metro () ( and ) is the rapid transit system of the city of Guangzhou in Guangdong Province of China. It is operated by the state-owned Guangzhou Metro Corporation and was the fourth metro system to be built in mainland China, af ...
is a
rapid transit Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT), also known as heavy rail or metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. A rapid transit system that primarily or traditionally runs below the surface may be c ...
line in
Guangzhou Guangzhou (, ; ; or ; ), also known as Canton () and alternatively romanized as Kwongchow or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. Located on the Pearl River about north-northwest of Hong Kon ...
and
Foshan Foshan (, ), alternately romanized as Fatshan, is a prefecture-level city in central Guangdong Province, China. The entire prefecture covers and had a population of 9,498,863 as of the 2020 census. The city is part of the western side of the ...
,
Guangdong Province Guangdong (, ), alternatively romanized as Canton or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea. The capital of the province is Guangzhou. With a population of 126.01 million (as of 2020) ...
, China. It is envisioned as tangential line that runs across southeast Guangzhou and Foshan, allowing for orbital traffic between the suburbs of
Shunde Shunde District, also known as Shuntak, is a district of the city of Foshan, Guangdong province, located in the Pearl River Delta. It had a population of 2,464,784 as of the 2010 census. Once a traditional agricultural county, it has become one ...
,
Panyu Panyu, alternately romanized as Punyu, is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, China. It was a separate county-level city before its incorporation into modern Guangzhou in 200 ...
and Huangpu to avoid the crowded stations in the city center. Line 7's color is light green.


Sections


Phase 1

The first phase opened on December 28, 2016, and starts at and ends at . It has interchanges with Line 2 at and , Line 3 at , and Line 4 at and a total length is with 10 stations.


Phase 1 west extension

The plan for west extension of the first phase from to Meidi Dadao in
Shunde District Shunde District, also known as Shuntak, is a District (PRC), district of the city of Foshan, Guangdong province, located in the Pearl River Delta. It had a population of 2,464,784 as of the 2010 census. Once a traditional agricultural county, it ...
,
Foshan Foshan (, ), alternately romanized as Fatshan, is a prefecture-level city in central Guangdong Province, China. The entire prefecture covers and had a population of 9,498,863 as of the 2020 census. The city is part of the western side of the ...
was approved in October 2015. The construction of the west extension to Shunde began in June 2016. The west extension opened on 1 May 2022. The extension is in length with 8 stations.


Phase 2

The Northern extension to Shuixibei will add of line with 11 additional stations and will open in 2023.


History


Planning

Line 7 started in 2002 as the Fangcun-Panyu-Huangpu Line which started from
Xilang station Xilang station ( ), formerly Guanggang station because of nearby Guangzhou Iron and Steel's headquarters when planning, is a terminus of Line 1 of the Guangzhou Metro and Guangfo Line (FMetro Line 1). It started operations on 28 June 1997. It ...
on Line 1 and heads south to Panyu District. The line then roughly follows the existing first phase of Line 7 but runs slightly north, connecting to Line 2 and 3 at what today is Nanpu and
Dashi is a family of stocks used in Japanese cuisine. ''Dashi'' forms the base for miso soup, clear broth soup, noodle broth soup, and many simmering liquids to accentuate the savory flavor known as umami. ''Dashi'' is also mixed into the flour ba ...
Stations respectively. The line then heads east to serve and encourage development around the Xinzao and Hualong areas and cross the Pearl River to terminate at the
Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development District (GETDD; ) is one of the first national economic development zones in China. History The development zone was established in 1984. It is located at 30 kilometres away east of Guangzhou d ...
, which today will be served by the under construction Line 5 Phase II extension. Subsequently, Line 7's design was greatly revised in 2003, with the alignment east of Dashi was shifted north to Huangpu District via Shaxi,
University Town A college town or university town is a community (often a separate town or city, but in some cases a town/city neighborhood or a district) that is dominated by its university population. The university may be large, or there may be several sma ...
and
Changzhou Island Changzhou Island, formerly known in English as Dane or , is an island in the Pearl River Delta of China's Guangdong Province. It is now administered as part of Guangzhou's Huangpu District, although the historic Huangpu Island was nearby ...
. The interchange station with Line 3 was changed from Dashi to Hanxi Changlong station as constructed today. Additionally, the western terminus was changed to Guangzhou New Passenger Station, what is now Guangzhou South railway station. This shifted Line 7's plan to roughly follow what Line 7's Phase 1 and 2 are today. During initial planning, Line 7 considered the use of 4 car L-type
light metro A medium-capacity system (MCS), also known as light rapid transit or light metro, is a rail transport system with a capacity greater than light rail, but less than typical heavy-rail rapid transit. MCS’s trains are usually 1-4 cars, or 1 ligh ...
trains for operation. However, severe congestion issues were created after the opening of Line 3, which only uses low capacity 3 car Type B trains and Line 6 which uses even lower capacity 4 car L-shaped trains, prompted heavy public criticism. Planners subsequently reevaluated the passenger flow forecasts for the entire line of Line 7, and upgraded the design to use 6 car B-type trains. Therefore, at the time of construction of Line 7, the partly completed station structures of Line 7 platforms at Guangzhou South Railway Station and
Higher Education Mega Center South station Higher Education Mega Center South Station () is an interchange station of Line 4 and Line 7 of the Guangzhou Metro. It started operations on 26 December 2005. It is located at the underground of the south of Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Cen ...
were expanded to accommodate the longer trains.


Stations


Phase 1

OSI: Out-of-station interchange


Phase 2

* Under construction, opening in 2023


Rolling Stock

Type B9 trains where equipped with 36.6-inch LCD displays at the end of each car and above each door. File:Interior of B5 Train (07A014), Guangzhou Metro 20220503.jpg, Interior of a B5 series train. File:Interior of B9 Train (07B056), Guangzhou Metro 20220503.jpg, Interior of a B9 series train. File:LCD screen of Guangzhou B9.jpg, LCD screens on the ends of each B9 series car. File:LCD route map of Guangzhou B9 (03).jpg, LCD passenger information display over each door of a B9 series train.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Guangzhou Metro, Line 07 07 Railway lines opened in 2016