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''Life Force'' is a British
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
children's television series Children's television series (or children's television shows) are television programs designed for children, normally scheduled for broadcast during the morning and afternoon when children are awake. They can sometimes run during the early evenin ...
broadcast in 2000 on
ITV ITV or iTV may refer to: ITV *Independent Television (ITV), a British television network, consisting of: ** ITV (TV network), a free-to-air national commercial television network covering the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islan ...
. Produced by Childsplay Productions for
CITV CITV (short for Children's ITV, also known as the CITV Channel) is a British free-to-air children's television channel owned by ITV plc. It broadcasts content from the CITV archive and acquisitions, every day from 6 am to 9 pm which ...
, the series was devised, written, directed, and produced by Peter Tabern, alongside writers Rik Carmichael,
John Hay John Milton Hay (October 8, 1838July 1, 1905) was an American statesman and official whose career in government stretched over almost half a century. Beginning as a private secretary and assistant to Abraham Lincoln, Hay's highest office was Un ...
, and Greg McQueen, and directors Lorne Magory and
Justin Chadwick Justin Chadwick (born 6 December 1968) is an English actor and television and film director. He directed episodes of ''EastEnders'', ''Byker Grove'', ''The Bill'', '' Spooks'' and '' Red Cap'' before directing nine of the fifteen episodes of t ...
. Set in the
post-apocalyptic Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction is a subgenre of speculative fiction in which the Earth's (or another planet's) civilization is collapsing or has collapsed. The apocalypse event may be climatic, such as runaway climate change; astro ...
future of 2025, in which
global warming In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
has drowned vast swathes of the planet and left its remains in chaos, four children, two possessing
telepathic Telepathy () is the purported vicarious transmission of information from one person's mind to another's without using any known human sensory channels or physical interaction. The term was first coined in 1882 by the classical scholar Frederic ...
and
telekinetic Psychokinesis (from grc, ψυχή, , soul and grc, κίνησις, , movement, label=ㅤ), or telekinesis (from grc, τηλε, , far off and grc, κίνησις, , movement, label=ㅤ), is a hypothetical psychic ability allowing a person ...
powers, are hunted by an oppressive government. ''Life Force'' ran for one 13-episode season, and was also shown in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
. Met with viewer complaints, disjointed scheduling, and poor ratings on its original UK broadcast, it has not been commercially released or repeated since.


Overview

In the year
2025 Predicted and scheduled events *January 1 ** In the United States, books, films, and other works published in 1929 will enter the public domain, assuming there are no changes made to copyright law. ** The American FAA will have been imp ...
,
global warming In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
has caused severe weather conditions, melting the polar ice caps and consequently flooding
Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. While large volumes of water can be found throughout the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water. About 71% of Earth's surfa ...
. Navigated by a network of boats, the former United Kingdom is reduced to a mere
archipelago An archipelago ( ), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands. Examples of archipelagos include: the Indonesian Archi ...
, with the
Cumbrian Mountains The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North West England. A popular holiday destination, it is famous for its lakes, forests, and mountains (or ''fells''), and its associations with William Wordswor ...
renamed "Black Combe Island", and the remaining oppressive factions of its federal government deploys a task force known as "The Commission". The agency outlaws migrant 'climeys' (
climate refugees Climate migrants are a subset of environmental migrants who were forced to flee "due to sudden or gradual alterations in the natural environment related to at least one of three Effects of climate change, impacts of climate change: sea-level rise ...
), 'senders' (new
genetically engineered Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is the modification and manipulation of an organism's genes using technology. It is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including t ...
humans possessing
telepathic Telepathy () is the purported vicarious transmission of information from one person's mind to another's without using any known human sensory channels or physical interaction. The term was first coined in 1882 by the classical scholar Frederic ...
and
telekinetic Psychokinesis (from grc, ψυχή, , soul and grc, κίνησις, , movement, label=ㅤ), or telekinesis (from grc, τηλε, , far off and grc, κίνησις, , movement, label=ㅤ), is a hypothetical psychic ability allowing a person ...
powers, evidenced by glowing yellow eyes), and the practise of all science, cruelly tracking the activities of remaining civilians. Their objective is to blame and take away the scientists who had tried to prevent the drowning of the planet from occurring, as well as to harvest 'senders'. In the aftermath of the climate disaster, young siblings Greg and Karen Webber are left to fend for themselves on Black Combe Island. Their parents, Amy and Richard, are arrested and imprisoned by The Commission following the discovery of their work teaching science at the island's school in the hopes of raising a new generation of physicists, and involvement in Greenwatch, an underground environmental pressure collective composed of the remaining ecologic scientists across the world, communicating through intermittently available satellite links. Greg and Karen team up and attempt to continue their efforts alongside Mai-Li Cheung and Ash Karnak, two particularly able 'sender' children with whom their parents had been teaching, and Goodman, an old Greenwatch campaigner and family friend acting as their guardian. Kurt Glemser, a malevolent 'sender' agent working for The Commission, plots to pursue the children whilst they investigate and try to solve issues caused by the disaster; helping and protecting life affected by those who have resorted to crime, cults, and abuse in the chaos of the new climate.


Production and broadcast

''Life Force'' was in production for more than three years during the latter part of the 1990s. Its budget was reportedly around $3.8 million. The series was made for ITV by independent production company Childsplay Productions, whose previous works had included 1993's '' Eye of the Storm''. Similar to ''Eye of the Storm'', it was devised by producer Peter Tabern as an environmentally-conscious children's drama series; however, ''Life Force'' would portray the aftermath of an ecological disaster with a science fiction slant and episodic format, instead of more fantasy-led elements making the issue an overarching threat throughout the former serial. All but two weeks of filming for ''Life Force'' took place between March and August 1999 in
Horwich Horwich ( ) is a town and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. Prior to 1974 in the historic county of Lancashire. It is southeast of Chorley, northwest of Bolton and northwest of Manchester. It l ...
,
Bolton Bolton (, locally ) is a large town in Greater Manchester in North West England, formerly a part of Lancashire. A former mill town, Bolton has been a production centre for textiles since Flemish people, Flemish weavers settled in the area i ...
. The area was chosen for its derelict atmosphere and factory, with numerous
Grade II In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
-listed stone mills surrounding it; a search was initially made in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, but according to Tabern, none of the locations could convey the intended on-screen geography. Employees of the Arcon Engineering factory, as well as their relatives, were subsequently offered smaller roles and used as extras in crowds. During a period in which water levels fell, sequences being filmed at Bolton reservoirs were instead briefly made at
Loch Lomond Loch Lomond (; gd, Loch Laomainn - 'Lake of the Elms'Richens, R. J. (1984) ''Elm'', Cambridge University Press.) is a freshwater Scottish loch which crosses the Highland Boundary Fault, often considered the boundary between the lowlands of Ce ...
,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
. Whilst in production, ''Life Force'' was first previewed and illustrated for a two page report in the September 1999 edition of ''Televisiual'' magazine. Further advance coverage was given by ''
TV Zone ''TV Zone'' is a British magazine that was published every four weeks by Visual Imagination that covered cult television. Initially, it mostly covered science fiction, but branched out to cover other drama and comedy series. History ''TV Zone'' ...
''. In the weeks leading up to its premiere, the series was promoted as part of new weekday schedules for the start of 2000. Lead actors Sarah Hollis and Pablo Duarte additionally appeared to be interviewed as studio guests during in-vision presentation links for CITV in December 1999. Beginning on January 10 2000, ''Life Force'' was first broadcast during Monday afternoons at 4:35pm, within the CITV children's programming strand on ITV1 in the United Kingdom. These airings were pulled after the fourth episode, and from February 13 onward the remainder of the series was only shown in a 9:50am Sunday morning slot where previous editions had been repeated. Episodes were also reportedly given repeat airings during Tuesday afternoons on
ITV2 ITV2 is a British free-to-air television channel owned by ITV Digital Channels, a division of ITV plc. It was launched on 7 December 1998. For a number of years, it had the largest audience share after the five analogue terrestrial stations, a ...
. In
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, ''Life Force'' was acquired by
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
for ABC Kids. ITEL, at that time newly under
United News & Media UBM plc was a British business-to-business (B2B) events organiser headquartered in London, England, before its acquisition by Informa in 2018. It had a long history as a multinational media company. Its main focus was on B2B events, but its pr ...
, was the programme's international distributor.


Cast and characters

From the programme's official website and
BFI The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves film-making and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...
entries:


Episodes


Critical response and legacy

The first four airings of ''Life Force'' in its original Monday afternoon CITV timeslot were said to receive numerous viewer complaints and calls for it to be removed, with concerns over what was perceived as graphic imagery for audiences of the programming strand. A scene in which a child impaled a pencil through their hand is alleged to have caused particular controversy. Following a near-two week period in which no new episodes were shown, the remainder of the series was moved to instead broadcast on Sunday mornings. Previous editions had been repeated there in an attempt to create word of mouth during the preceding weeks. In part due to its shift to mornings, ''Life Force'' underperformed in the schedules. With its afternoon slot replaced by ''
Sabrina The Teenage Witch ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' is a comic book series published by Archie Comics about the adventures of a fictional character, fictional American teenager named Sabrina Spellman. Sabrina was created by writer George Gladir and artist Dan DeCarlo ...
'', producer Peter Tabern publicly criticized ITV, blaming the move on "the timidness of broadcasters" and accusing them of not making it clear to viewers. Tabern also claimed then-controller of ITV children's and youth programming
Nigel Pickard Nigel Pickard is a British television executive who oversaw the creation and launch of, amongst others, the BBC's children's channels, CBBC and CBeebies and as director of programmes at ITV, was responsible for commissioning some of the UK's most ...
had reneged on an unwritten mutual agreement over its scheduling, despite him being "a fan" of the show, and initially intending it to be one of his commissions during 2000 to appeal towards older children alongside the final series of ''
Children's Ward ''Children's Ward'' (retitled ''The Ward'' from 1995 to 1998) is a British children's television drama series produced by Granada Television and broadcast on the ITV network as part of its ''Children's ITV'' strand on weekday afternoons. The pro ...
''. A second series of ''Life Force'' was subsequently never ordered for CITV, leaving the final episode's open-ended conclusion and several plot aspects unresolved. Since its original broadcasts in the UK and Australia, the existing episodes have not been commercially released. Though an obscure, scarcely-seen series and a subject of viewer complaints at the time, the programme has been critically acclaimed in contemporary reviews, given positive retrospective assessments, and cited as a 'quality' example in writing about British television through the decades, including in a children's sci-fi/fantasy-focused piece as part of
Screenonline Screenonline is a website about the history of British film, television and social history as documented by film and television. The project has been developed by the British Film Institute and funded by a £1.2 million grant from the National Lot ...
, and ''The Hill and Beyond'', an encyclopaedic overview of the country's children's drama output, both by ''
Doctor Who Magazine ''Doctor Who Magazine'' (abbreviated as ''DWM'') is a magazine devoted to the long-running British science fiction television series ''Doctor Who''. Launched in 1979 as ''Doctor Who Weekly'', the magazine became a monthly publication the followi ...
'' contributor Alistair McGown for the
BFI The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves film-making and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...
.


References


External links

*{{IMDb title, id=0223639, title=Life Force
BFI Collections page
2000 British television series debuts 2000 British television series endings British science fiction television shows ITV children's television shows English-language television shows