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''Lex'' is a
mini-album A mini-LP or mini-album is a short vinyl record album or LP, usually retailing at a lower price than an album that would be considered full-length. It is distinct from an EP due to containing more tracks and a slightly longer running length. A ...
and partial soundtrack by
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duo Visible Cloaks, consisting of Spencer Doran and Ryan Carlile. Continuing the experimental
electronic music Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electroac ...
stylings and East and West relationship ideas of their previous work '' Reassemblage'' (2017), the album takes place in a future utopian world with aliens talking in a hybrid of several languages to the point of speaking a "non-language." The speech sounds on the album were made by Doran feeding
dialect The term dialect (from Latin , , from the Ancient Greek word , 'discourse', from , 'through' and , 'I speak') can refer to either of two distinctly different types of Linguistics, linguistic phenomena: One usage refers to a variety (linguisti ...
s and accents to the language translation program Infovox Voice Manager. The first five tracks of ''Lex'' soundtrack a short film the duo and artist Brenna Murphy did titled ''Permutate Lex'' (2017), and the closing track "World," according to RVNG Intl.'s press release, is a "fixed" version of a piece the duo and Murphy previously originally did for an unspecified art installation. The film was released by Kabinett on October 12, 2017, the album issued by RVNG Intl. on December 8 to favorable reviews from music writers.


Production

The making of ''Lex'' began with Spencer Doran and his friend Brenna Murphy, who does artwork and videos for Visible Cloaks' music, being "commissioned" to produce a fifteen-minute short film; he said this in an interview with ''
The Quietus ''The Quietus'' is a British online music and pop culture magazine founded by John Doran and Luke Turner. The site is an editorially independent publication led by Doran with a group of freelance journalists and critics. Content ''The Quiet ...
'', though he did not specify who commissioned the two to make the film. Doran conceived the idea of having a
speech synthesizer Speech synthesis is the artificial production of human speech. A computer system used for this purpose is called a speech synthesizer, and can be implemented in software or Computer hardware, hardware products. A text-to-speech (TTS) system conve ...
to serve as dialogue for the film. Doran produced the speeches by having the language translation program Infovox Voice Manager speak various
dialect The term dialect (from Latin , , from the Ancient Greek word , 'discourse', from , 'through' and , 'I speak') can refer to either of two distinctly different types of Linguistics, linguistic phenomena: One usage refers to a variety (linguisti ...
s and accents into other languages.Eede, Christian (October 16, 2017)
"Global Village: Visible Cloaks Interviewed"
''
The Quietus ''The Quietus'' is a British online music and pop culture magazine founded by John Doran and Luke Turner. The site is an editorially independent publication led by Doran with a group of freelance journalists and critics. Content ''The Quiet ...
''. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
Visible Cloaks and Murphy titled the short film ''Permutate Lex'', and its audio also served as the first five tracks for a Visible Cloaks mini-album titled ''Lex''. The word "Lex" in both titles derived from the speeches being spoken in a "lexical permutation."


Composition and concept

''Lex'' continues the experimental musical style, 1980s Japanese
electronic music Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electroac ...
influences, and East and West relationship concept of Visible Cloaks' previous album '' Reassemblage'' (2017). According to RVNG Intl.'s press releases, ''Lex'' takes place in a future utopia, "a limitless, delicate space developed by fluid musical techniques and subconscious voices," with "mysteries" told via an "unknown but imaginable melodic language." Doran stated that the album is trying to present a future vision of the world that can't be determined currently, and thus it seems "only surreal and inscrutable" to most people. Also like ''Reassemblage'', ''Lex'' takes sounds of
metallophone A metallophone is any musical instrument in which the sound-producing body is a piece of metal (other than a metal string), consisting of tuned metal bars, tubes, rods, bowls, or plates. Most frequently the metal body is struck to produce sound, ...
s,
woodwind Woodwind instruments are a family of musical instruments within the greater category of wind instruments. Common examples include flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon, and saxophone. There are two main types of woodwind instruments: flutes and reed ...
s, and
synthesizer A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis and ...
s and makes the "source" of the instruments less identifiable, "adding a 21st-century digital-versus-acoustic complexity to the mix," writer Chal Raven stated. The music is led by aliens trying to speak a hybrid of several languages but end up speaking a "non-language" as a result. Doran stated the speeches were meant to be a commentary on inaccurate translations that most translation applications makes. The speeches are the most commonplace on ''Lex'''s first four tracks, which Raven labeled as more "fragmented, unsettled, and inscrutable" than ''Reassemblage''. The record becomes almost entirely ambient by the title track, however, with only bits of the alien voices before completing disappearing on its 14-minute closer "World." Returning to the "dreamy" tones of ''Reassemblage'', "World" is a "fixed" version of a "generative composition" that Doran made for an installation he worked on with artist Brenna Murphy; that's according to the press release, though it didn't specify which installation. While the original version of the composition consists of erratic
MIDI MIDI (; Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a technical standard that describes a communications protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, computers, and re ...
notes and uses of
low-frequency oscillation Low-frequency oscillation (LFO) is an electronic frequency that is usually below 20  Hz and creates a rhythmic pulse or sweep. This is used to modulate musical equipment such as synthesizers to create audio effects such as vibrato, tremolo ...
, the version that appears on ''Lex'' is about "a more conclusive view" of the "deepening, patient intimations" the future world of ''Lex'' will likely bring. ''
Resident Advisor ''Resident Advisor'' (also known as ''RA'') is an online music magazine and community platform dedicated to showcasing electronic music, artists and events across the globe. It was established in 2001. ''RA''s editorial team provides news, musi ...
'' described "World" as more "immersive" than the album's more "blur"ry previous tracks: "Watery sounds slosh around, airy tones drift at the periphery and chords ripple outwards."


Release and reception

On October 12, 2017, the company Kabinett released ''Permutate Lex'' on its website. RVNG Intl. released the album ''Lex'' on digital and vinyl formats on December 8, 2017, a release date for the album's Japan-only CD release yet to be announced. The album was critically well-received upon its distribution. As Raven wrote in his review for ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork (also a hay fork) is an agricultural tool with a long handle and two to five tines used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. The term is also applied colloquially, but inaccurately, to th ...
'', "though less memorable than its predecessor, Lex succeeds when it is heard as intended: as a conceptual companion to Reassemblage’s opaque experimentation." ''The 405'' praised the album as "well-mannered, fun experimentalism with a winning spirit," and "if it doesn't break any tonal boundaries, it firmly establishes its composers' place at least in sight of the bleeding edge. And it opens the door to all manner of discoveries." '' The Skinny'' stated it was successful in presenting its concept, reasoning that it sounds "consistently otherworldly, but still retain enough humanity to make it effective."


Track listing

Derived from the RVNG Intl. website.


Personnel

Derived from the liner notes of ''Lex''.''Lex'' (2017). Visible Cloaks. RVNG Intl. 2017. RVNGNL44. *Written, recorded, and produced by Ryan Carlile and Spencer Doran *Mixed by Doran at The Garden Studio in
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,
Oregon Oregon () is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of it ...
*Mastered by Rashad Becker at Dubplates & Mastering in Portland, Oregon *Artwork by Brenna Murphy


Release history


References

{{Authority control 2017 albums Electroacoustic music albums Experimental music albums Ambient albums