Levich Constant
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A Levich constant (B) is often used in order to simplify the
Levich equation The Levich equation models the diffusion and solution flow conditions around a rotating disk electrode (RDE). It is named after Veniamin Grigorievich Levich who first developed an RDE as a tool for electrochemical research. It can be used to predic ...
. Furthermore, B is readily extracted from
rotating disk electrode A rotating disk electrode (RDE) is a working electrode used in three electrode systems for hydrodynamic voltammetry.Bard, A.J.; Faulkner, L.R. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2nd Edition, 2000. ...
experimental data. The B can be defined as: B= (0.620) n F A D^\fracv^\fracC where * ''n'' is the number of moles of
electrons The electron ( or ) is a subatomic particle with a negative one elementary electric charge. Electrons belong to the first generation of the lepton particle family, and are generally thought to be elementary particles because they have no ...
transferred in the
half reaction A half reaction (or half-cell reaction) is either the oxidation or reduction reaction component of a redox reaction. A half reaction is obtained by considering the change in oxidation states of individual substances involved in the redox reaction. ...
(number) * ''F'' is the
Faraday constant In physical chemistry, the Faraday constant, denoted by the symbol and sometimes stylized as ℱ, is the electric charge per mole of elementary charges. It is named after the English scientist Michael Faraday. Since the 2019 redefinition of S ...
(C/mol) * ''A'' is the electrode area (cm2) * ''D'' is the diffusion coefficient (see
Fick's law of diffusion Fick's laws of diffusion describe diffusion and were derived by Adolf Fick in 1855. They can be used to solve for the diffusion coefficient, . Fick's first law can be used to derive his second law which in turn is identical to the diffusion eq ...
) (cm2/s) * ''v'' is the
kinematic viscosity The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate. For liquids, it corresponds to the informal concept of "thickness": for example, syrup has a higher viscosity than water. Viscosity quantifies the inter ...
(cm2/s) * ''C'' is the
analyte An analyte, component (in clinical chemistry), or chemical species is a substance or chemical constituent that is of interest in an analytical procedure. The purest substances are referred to as analytes, such as 24 karat gold, NaCl, water, etc. ...
concentration (mol/cm3)


References

Electrochemical equations Electrochemistry {{electrochem-stub