Lev Isaakovich Milchin (russian: Лев Исаакович Мильчин, 1920—1987) was a Soviet
animation director
An animation director is either the director in charge of all aspects of the animation process during the production of an animated film or television, and animated segment for a live action film or television show, or the animator in charge of co ...
, art director, artist and book illustrator. He was also a pedagogue at
VGIK
The Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography (russian: Всероссийский государственный институт кинематографии имени С. А. Герасимова, meaning
''All-Russian State Institute of Cinemat ...
. He was named an
Honoured Artist of the RSFSR
Merited Artist of the Russian Federation (russian: link=no, Заслуженный артист Российской Федерации, ''Zasluzhenny artist Rossiyskoy Federatsii'') is an honorary title in the Russian Federation. The title is ...
in 1978.
Biography
Lev Milchin was born into the family of the Soviet artist of
Jew
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""Th ...
ish origin Isaak Iosifovich Milchin. He graduated from the Minsk art school, then finished a newly opened art faculty at VGIK led by
Ivan Ivanov-Vano
Ivan Petrovich Ivanov-Vano (russian: Иван Петрович Иванов-Вано; – 25 March 1987), born Ivanov, was a Soviet and Russian animation director, animator, screenwriter, educator, professor at Gerasimov Institute of Cinematog ...
.
During the
Great Patriotic War
The Eastern Front of World War II was a theatre of conflict between the European Axis powers against the Soviet Union (USSR), Poland and other Allies, which encompassed Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northeast Europe (Baltics), and Sout ...
, Milchin joined
Narodnoe Opolcheniye
The People's Militia ( rus, Народное ополчение, p=nɐˈrodnəjə ɐpɐlˈtɕenʲɪjə, r=Narodnoe opolcheniye, t=popular regimentation) was the name given to irregular troops formed from the population in the Russian Empire and l ...
, then worked at
CIFS
Server Message Block (SMB) is a communication protocol originally developed in 1983 by Barry A. Feigenbaum at IBM and intended to provide shared access to files and printers across nodes on a network of systems running IBM's OS/2. It also provides ...
(
Almaty
Almaty (; kk, Алматы; ), formerly known as Alma-Ata ( kk, Алма-Ата), is the List of most populous cities in Kazakhstan, largest city in Kazakhstan, with a population of about 2 million. It was the capital of Kazakhstan from 1929 to ...
) in evacuation as an artist on several movies. After the war he joined
Soyuzmultfilm
Soyuzmultfilm ( rus, Союзмультфи́льм, p=səˌjʉsmʊlʲtˈfʲilʲm , ''Union Cartoon'') (also known as SMF Animation Studio in English, Formerly known as Soyuzdetmultfilm) is a Russian animation studio based in Moscow. Launched in ...
where he contributed to
stop-motion
Stop motion is an animated filmmaking technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames so that they will appear to exhibit independent motion or change when the series of frames i ...
and
traditionally animated movies both as an art director and a director. Among his collaborators were Ivan Ivanov-Vano,
Alexandra Snezhko-Blotskaya Alexandra Gavrilovna Snezhko-Blotskaya (Russian: Александра Гавриловна Снежко-Блоцкая, 21 February 1909 in Volchansk, Russian Empire – 29 December 1980 in Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union) was a Soviet animated fil ...
, Mikhail Tsekhanovsky, the Brumberg sisters and others.
Milchin also worked at
Mosfilm
Mosfilm (russian: Мосфильм, ''Mosfil’m'' ) is a film studio which is among the largest and oldest in the Russian Federation and in Europe. Founded in 1924 in the USSR as a production unit of that nation's film monopoly, its output incl ...
as an art director. His filmography includes ''
Sampo
In Finnish mythology, the ''Sampo'' () is a magical device or object described in many different ways that was constructed by the blacksmith Ilmarinen and that brought riches and good fortune to its holder, akin to the horn of plenty (cornucopi ...
'' (1959) by
Aleksandr Ptushko
Aleksandr Lukich Ptushko (russian: Александр Лукич Птушко, – 6 March 1973) was a Soviet animation and fantasy film director, and a People's Artist of the USSR (1969). Ptushko is frequently (and somewhat misleadingly) referred ...
, ''
Michman Panin
''Michman Panin'' (russian: Мичман Панин, or Warrant Officer Panin), is a 1960 Soviet war film, directed by Mikhail Schweitzer.
Plot
The storyline of the movie is based on the memoirs of an old Bolshevik named Vasily Lukich Panyushkin. ...
'' (1960) by
Mikhail Shveitser
Mikhail (Moisei) Abramovich Schweitzer (russian: Михаил (Моисей) Абрамович Швейцер, 16 February 1920, Perm – 2 June 2000, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter. People's Artist of the USSR (1 ...
, ''My Younger Brother'' (1962) by
Aleksandr Zarkhi
Aleksandr Grigoryevich Zarkhi (russian: Александр Григорьевич Зархи; 18 February 1908 – 27 January 1997) was a Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter. People's Artist of the USSR (1969). Hero of Socialist ...
, ''
Maria, Mirabela
''Maria, Mirabela'' is a live-action/animated film jointly produced by Romanian and Soviet movie studios. The Romanian premiere took place on December 21, 1981 in Bucharest, The Soviet premiere took place on March 3, 1982 in Moscow.
''Maria, Mi ...
'' (1981) by
Ion Popescu-Gopo
Ion Popescu-Gopo (; 1 May 1923 – 28 November 1989) was a Romanian graphic artist and animator, but also writer, film director, and actor.
He was born in Bucharest, Romania. He was a prominent personality in the Romanian cinematography and the ...
and other titles. He also taught art at VGIK, illustrated books and served as a member of
ASIFA
The International Animated Film Association (French: ''Association Internationale du Film d'Animation'', ASIFA) is an international non-profit organization founded in 1960 in Annecy, France, by the best known animation artists of the time such as ...
.
Milchin died on 28 June 1987, a few months after his friend and teacher Ivan Ivanov-Vano. He was buried in Moscow at the
Mitinskoe Cemetery
Mitinskoe Cemetery (russian: Ми́тинское кла́дбище) is a cemetery located in Moscow's North-Western administrative district. It was established on September 15, 1978. A Russian Orthodox church, which was built in 1998, is locat ...
(site 126).
Milchin's tomb
/ref> He was survived by his wife Tamara Vladimirovna Poletika (1922—2011), an animator.
Filmography
Art director:
* '' The Humpbacked Horse'' (1947)
* ''The Little Flower with Seven Colours'' (1948)
* '' Geese-Swans'' (1949)
* ''A Strange Voice'' (1949)
* '' The Tale of the Dead Tsarevna and the Seven Bogatyrs'' (1951)
* '' Tsarevna the Frog'' (1954)
* ''The Enchanted Boy
''The Enchanted Boy'' (russian: Заколдованный мальчик, ''Zakoldovanyy malchik'') is a 1955 Soviet/Russia traditionally animated feature film directed by Vladimir Polkovnikov and Aleksandra Snezhko-Blotskaya. The film is an ada ...
'' (1955)
* ''The Helping-out Stick'' (1956)
* ''Fulfillment of Desires'' (1957)
* ''My Younger Brother'' (1962)
* ''The Glowworm №3'' (1963)
* ''The Pig-Money-Box'' (1963)
* ''Zhu-Zhu-Zhu'' (1966)
* ''An Alarm Clock'' (1967)
* '' Adventures of the Baron Munchausen'' (1967)
* ''The Comedian'' (1968)
* '' Brave Robin Hood'' (1970)
* ''Stories of the Old Sailor. Antarctica'' (1972)
* ''Health Begins at Home'' (1973)
* '' The Humpbacked Horse'' (1975)
* ''The Steadfast Tin Soldier
"The Steadfast Tin Soldier" (Danish: ''Den standhaftige tinsoldat'') is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a tin soldier's love for a paper ballerina. The tale was first published in Copenhagen by C.A. Reitzel on 2 Octob ...
'' (1976)
* ''How Masha Quarreled with a Pillow'' (1977)
* ''Masha isn't a Lazy Girl Anymore'' (1978)
* ''Metamorphosis'' (1978)
* ''New Aladdin'' (1979)
* ''Maria, Mirabela
''Maria, Mirabela'' is a live-action/animated film jointly produced by Romanian and Soviet movie studios. The Romanian premiere took place on December 21, 1981 in Bucharest, The Soviet premiere took place on March 3, 1982 in Moscow.
''Maria, Mi ...
'' (1981)
* ''The Tale of Tsar Saltan
The Tale of Tsar Saltan, of His Son the Renowned and Mighty Bogatyr Prince Gvidon Saltanovich, and of the Beautiful Princess-Swan ( rus, «Сказка о царе Салтане, о сыне его славном и могучем богаты ...
'' (1984)
* ''The Cock and Boyarin'' (1986)
Director:
* ''The Glowworm №3'' (1963)
* ''The Pig-Money-Box'' (1963)
* ''Allowed and Not Allowed'' (1964)
* ''Hello, Atom!'' (1965)
* ''Zhu-Zhu-Zhu'' (1966)
* ''Today is Birthday'' (1966)
* ''An Alarm Clock'' (1967)
* ''The Glowworm №8'' (1968)
* ''Grandmother's Umbrella'' (1969)
* ''Stories of the Old Sailor. Extraordinary Travel'' (1970)
* ''Stories of the Old Sailor. Desert Island'' (1971)
* ''Stories of the Old Sailor. Antarctica'' (1972)
* ''The Steadfast Tin Soldier
"The Steadfast Tin Soldier" (Danish: ''Den standhaftige tinsoldat'') is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a tin soldier's love for a paper ballerina. The tale was first published in Copenhagen by C.A. Reitzel on 2 Octob ...
'' (1976)
* ''How Masha Quarreled with a Pillow'' (1977)
* ''Masha isn't a Lazy Girl Anymore'' (1978)
* ''Masha and the Magic Jam'' (1979)
* ''The Tale of Tsar Saltan
The Tale of Tsar Saltan, of His Son the Renowned and Mighty Bogatyr Prince Gvidon Saltanovich, and of the Beautiful Princess-Swan ( rus, «Сказка о царе Салтане, о сыне его славном и могучем богаты ...
'' (1984)
* ''The Cucumber Horse'' (1985)
* ''The Cock and Boyarin'' (1986)
References
External links
Lev Milchin
at Animator.ru
Animator.ru is a Russian website chronicling the films, people and studios of the animation industry in Russia, the former Soviet Union and (to a lesser extent) the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). It also includes a forum, a news block, ...
(complete filmography)
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Milchin, Lev
Soviet film directors
Soviet animators
1920 births
1987 deaths
Jewish artists
Soviet animation directors
People from Minsk