Leutogi
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Leutogi was a Polynesian
goddess A goddess is a female deity. In many known cultures, goddesses are often linked with literal or metaphorical pregnancy or imagined feminine roles associated with how women and girls are perceived or expected to behave. This includes themes of s ...
, originally a Samoan
princess Princess is a regal rank and the feminine equivalent of prince (from Latin ''princeps'', meaning principal citizen). Most often, the term has been used for the consort of a prince, or for the daughter of a king or prince. Princess as a subst ...
later turned goddess, and once worshiped in the Samoan
archipelago An archipelago ( ), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands. Examples of archipelagos include: the Indonesian Archi ...
in the central South Pacific
ocean The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the wo ...
.Leutogi, on Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines
'


Myth

O Le pogai o le ao "Tonumaipe'a" The Tuitoga Manaia had two wives, one was Tongan, and the other a Samoan. The latter, Leutogitupa'itea, was the daughter of Mulianalafai. efore she left Samoa, her brother, Taoulupo'o, counseled her that "if you come across trouble and need my help, send a sign to Samoa and I will see it" After some time the Tongan woman bore a child, but Leutogi remained childless. As the Tongan teased her on this account, she became very vexed and finally resolved to kill the child of the Tongan woman. One day, both went together to their common bathing place. When they had reached it, the Tongan said, "Let me bathe first while you hold my little child." This Leutogi did, for she thought that the hour to revenge herself had come. As soon as the Tongan was out of sight, she took a tuaniu he thin hard spine of a coconut leaf often used in bunches to create a broomand forced it into the brain hrough the soft part of a baby's unformed skull located at its apexof the baby. The Tongan hearing the sudden wild cry of her child, returned, but her child was already dead. Of course, Leutogi was suspected of having killed the child. Looking for proof of her suspicion, she soon found the tuaniu and told the evil deed to the Tuitonga, who became so angry that he ordered that Leutogi be burned alive. [Remembering what her brother had told her, Leutogi went to the sea and stirred the water sending the angry waves to Samoa. When Taoulupo'o saw the angry waves, he knew his sister was in trouble. He would send his pet white pe'a (bat) to help Leutogi and before doing so, he called upon the spirits of the dead to assist his pet pe'a in its long flight across the ocean as the journey would prove too much for a creature on its own strength. When the white pe'a arrived in Tonga, the spirits left the pe'a to do what it had come to do, thus leaving no way for it to return to Samoa. The white pe'a rallied with the bats of Tonga to save Leutogi]. The unlucky woman was then dragged by the angry people into the bush and bound in the fork of a fetau tree. Soon a tall helping of dry wood surrounded her. Then the people set fire to it and, not willing to hear the shrieks of the miserable woman, they went back to their village. But, wonderful to relate, as soon as the flames began to rise, thousands of bats came to put out the fire by dropping on it their water. In this way, Leutogi's life was saved by the devoted bats. When the attendants of the king found the woman still alive and the fire out, they were greatly surprised, Leutogi, then said to them in a friendly way, "Ua tatou fetaia'i i le magafetau soifua." (We meet under the fetau tree while yet full of life) All this was told to the king. Thereupon he resolved to put Leutogi on a barren, uninhabited island. The island was haunted by a mischievous aitu host, demonnamed Losi, and the King, who knew this, felt certain that Losi would soon kill the woman. Losi, however, did not touch her for he thought she would soon die for want of food and water. So he simply sat down and watched the woman. Great therefore was his surprise when the next day he saw a multitude of flying foxes, each bringing some kind of food to Leutogi. This the bats did for many days while Losi was looking on, wondering more than ever about the wonderful event. After sometime, the Fijian Tuiaea happened to sail along that island. Leutogi called him and begged him to take her along with him. This he did gladly, and as she was a very nice looking woman, he married her and in due time, she bore him a son whom they called Fa'asega. When the boy had grown up, she sent him back to Savai'i , but before he left, she gave him three titles to be taken to her family: Tonumaipe'a – in memory of what the pe'a had done for her; Tilomai – in memory of the aitu's looking on; Tau'ili'ili – because she had to use stones to cover her oven, instead of leaves. iteral translation of Tonumaipe'a: Tonu = decision/plan, mai = from/bring, pe'a = flying fox Source: Henry, Fred. History of Samoa. Western Samoa: Commercial Printers, 1979. Print. Items in brackets have been added through the family's recounting of this oral history.


See also

* Henry, Fred. History of Samoa. Western Samoa: Commercial Printers, 1979. Print. * The Samoa flying fox in mythology * The
Minyades The Minyades ( grc-gre, Μινυάδες) were three Orchomenian ( Arcadian) princesses in Greek mythology. These sisters were protagonists of a myth about the perils of neglecting the worship of Dionysus. Names and family The names of the Min ...
– three sisters in
Greek mythology A major branch of classical mythology, Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greece, ancient Greeks, and a genre of Ancient Greek folklore. These stories concern the Cosmogony, origin and Cosmology#Metaphysical co ...
who were turned into bats and
owl Owls are birds from the order Strigiformes (), which includes over 200 species of mostly solitary and nocturnal birds of prey typified by an upright stance, a large, broad head, binocular vision, binaural hearing, sharp talons, and feathers a ...
s. *
Camazotz In the Late Post-Classic Maya mythology of the Popol Vuh, Camazotz ( from Mayan ) (alternate spellings Cama-Zotz, Sotz, Zotz) is a bat spirit at the service of the lords of the underworld. Camazotz means "death bat" in the Kʼicheʼ language. In ...
Mayan Mayan most commonly refers to: * Maya peoples, various indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica and northern Central America * Maya civilization, pre-Columbian culture of Mesoamerica and northern Central America * Mayan languages, language family spoken ...
bat
god In monotheism, monotheistic thought, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator deity, creator, and principal object of Faith#Religious views, faith.Richard Swinburne, Swinburne, R.G. "God" in Ted Honderich, Honderich, Ted. (ed)''The Ox ...
* Murcielago - Zapotec god of Death and night, represented as a bat. * Tzinacan - Mayan and
Aztec The Aztecs () were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec people included different Indigenous peoples of Mexico, ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those g ...
bat god * Evaki/ Ewaki - Brazilian goddess of night, sleep, dreams, and day, worshipped by the Bakairi people of Brazil and sometimes represented as a bat. *
Nyctimene (mythology) Nyctimene was, according to Roman mythology, the daughter of Epopeus, a king of Lesbos. In some versions of the story, she was raped by her father; while in others, she was seduced. Out of shame or guilt, she fled to the forest and refused to sho ...
*
Zhong Kui the Demon Queller with Five Bats ''Zhong Kui the Demon Queller with Five Bats'' is a popular Chinese painting featuring the Chinese mythological spirit Zhong Kui. It originates from the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). A possible painter for this artwork is Wu Wei ''Wu wei'' () ...


References


External links


Leutogi, Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines
{{authority control Bats in religion Lunar goddesses Polynesian goddesses Polynesian gods Animal gods Fertility goddesses Night goddesses Deified women