Lieyu Township (Liehyu) (;

pinyin Hanyu Pinyin (), often shortened to just pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Mandarin Chinese in China, and to some extent, in Singapore and Malaysia. It is often used to teach Mandarin, normally written in Chinese for ...

: ''Lièyǔ Xiāng'';

Hokkien The Hokkien () variety of Chinese is a Southern Min language native to and originating from the Minnan region, where it is widely spoken in the south-eastern part of Fujian in southeastern mainland China. It is one of the national languages in ...

POJ: ''Lia̍t-sū-hiong'') is a rural township in

Kinmen County Kinmen, alternatively known as Quemoy, is a group of islands governed as a county by the Republic of China (Taiwan), off the southeastern coast of mainland China. It lies roughly east of the city of Xiamen in Fujian, from which it is separate ...

(Quemoy),

Fujian Province Fujian (; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its cap ...

, Republic of China (Taiwan). It mainly consists of Lesser Kinmen (; Pīnyīn: ''Xiǎojīnmén''), Dadan, and Erdan, three islands of the ROC located to the west of Greater Kinmen and immediately to the east of Xiamen (Amoy) of the

People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...

Name

According to tradition, Greater Kinmen/Kinmen Island and Lesser Kinmen/Lieyu were originally one island. Lieyu was split-off ( ''lie'') from Kinmen Island, hence the name Lieyu.

History

Xiamen Island, Lieyu Island and Kinmen Island

The first people arrived from the Central Plains of China during the

Tang Dynasty The Tang dynasty (, ; zh, t= ), or Tang Empire, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907 AD, with an Zhou dynasty (690–705), interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dyn ...

and quickly developed the island. The population quickly multiplied. During the Tang Dynasty, a horse

pasture Pasture (from the Latin ''pastus'', past participle of ''pascere'', "to feed") is land used for grazing. Pasture lands in the narrow sense are enclosed tracts of farmland, grazed by domesticated livestock, such as horses, cattle, sheep, or swine ...

was set up on the island. During the

Song Dynasty The Song dynasty (; ; 960–1279) was an imperial dynasty of China that began in 960 and lasted until 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song following his usurpation of the throne of the Later Zhou. The Song conquered the rest ...

, a

salt works A salt evaporation pond is a shallow artificial salt pan designed to extract salts from sea water or other brines. The Salt pans are shallow and large of size because it will be easier for sunlight to travel and reach the sea water. Natural s ...

was constructed. During the

Ming Dynasty The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last ort ...

, a frontier command was constructed. During the

Qing Dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...

, a garrison was sent to protect against

Japanese pirates ''Wokou'' (; Japanese language, Japanese: ''Wakō''; Korean language, Korean: 왜구 ''Waegu''), which literally translates to "Japanese pirates" or "dwarf pirates", were pirates who raided the coastlines of China and Korea from the 13th centur ...

On July 26, 1950, ROC forces on the Dadan Island (Tatan), in total 298 soldiers, repulsed an attack ( 大擔島戰役) from a

People's Liberation Army The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the principal military force of the People's Republic of China and the armed wing of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The PLA consists of five service branches: the Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, ...

force of 700 soldiers that landed on the island. In January 1985, a boat of surrendered Chinese fishermen were executed on

Shi Islet Shi Islet (; also Shi Yu,, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Shih Yü,, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Shiyu, Shiyu Islet and Lion Islet) is an islet located northwest of Lesser Kinmen (Lieyu) in Li ...

by military orders. Donggang Bay was the site of another

1987 Lieyu Massacre The 1987 Lieyu massacre occurred on 7 March 1987, at Donggang Bay, Lieyu Island ("Lesser Kinmen" or "Little Quemoy"), Kinmen, Fujian, Republic of China. ROC military officially denied the massacre, and defined it as an incident of ...

Geography

The island of Lesser Kinmen is situated outside the mouth of mainland China's Jiulong River and . The distance from mainland China at the closest point is only about and is located in a very strategic position. Lieyu Township includes numerous islands and islets. Some of the larger among those islands and islets include: *Lesser Kinmen (Hsiao Kinmen, Lieyu; ) * Dadan Island ( to the southwest of Lesser Kinmen) *

Erdan Island Erdan Island (Erhtan Island) (, also ) is an island in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County (Quemoy), Taiwan. The island has been called Seao-tan. Erdan Island is from Greater Kinmen Island and from Xiamen (Amoy) Island. History On February 21, 1 ...

( 二膽島) ( to the southwest of Lesser Kinmen) *Sandan, Sidan, and Wudan *

Fuxing Islet Fuxing Islet () (Fuhsing Islet, Hou-chai Hsü) is an islet located south of Lesser Kinmen (Lieyu) in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County (Quemoy), Fujian Province, Republic of China (Taiwan). The name of the islet was originally Phaktia (). History ...

(Fuhsing Islet; Phaktia) () * Menghu Islet (Tiger Island) () *Shi Islet (Lion Islet) () *

Binlang Islet Binlang Islet () is an islet located in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County (Quemoy), Taiwan (ROC).(Note: The County/City Boundary () as shown in this map includes Mt. Binlangyu within Kinmen County and the Township/City/District Boundary () include ...

(' Areca Nut Islet') ()

Administrative divisions

Lieyu Township is divided into five rural villages: * Linhu Village () * Shangqi/Shangchi Village () * Xikou/Sikou Village () * Huangpu Village () * Shanglin Village ()

Politics

The government of the People's Republic of China claims Kinmen County (Jinmen County in ''

'') as part of

Quanzhou Quanzhou, postal map romanization, alternatively known as Chinchew, is a prefecture-level city, prefecture-level port city on the north bank of the Jin River, beside the Taiwan Strait in southern Fujian, China. It is Fujian's largest metrop ...

City in its own

Fujian Fujian (; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its capi ...

province.

Infrastructure

* Xihu Reservoir

Tourist attractions

Bada Tower The Bada Tower () is a tower in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan. History The tower was constructed in 1963 by the Republic of China Armed Forces to commemorate the fallen seven soldiers from the 1st squad, regiment 145 from the 25th divi ...

* Dadan Island *

Hujingtou Battle Museum The Hujingtou Battle Museum () is a museum in Kinmen National Park, Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan. History During the Chief of the General Staff visit to Lieyu on 19 August 1988, he found out that there was no battle museum in the is ...

Jiugong Tunnel The Jiugong Tunnel () or Siwei Tunnel () is a tunnel in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan. It was used during the 1958 Second Taiwan Strait Crisis, when the island was heavily shelled by People's Republic of China China, officiall ...

Landmine Museum The Landmine Museum () is a museum in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan. History The museum was opened in mid 2012 by capitalizing the military history left from the Taiwan Strait Crisis legacies. Architecture The museum is located inside ...

Lieyu Township Culture Museum The Lieyu Township Culture Museum () is a museum in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern ...

Lingshui Lake The Lingshui Lake () is a lake in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan. History The lake used to be a lowland area and dry lake since Yuan Dynasty. The production of the salt was discontinued in 1946. In 1963, the Republic of China Armed For ...

Transportation

Water

The township houses one ferry pier named

Jiugong Pier The Jiugong Pier () is a pier in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan. History The pier was built in 1974. In 1986, it was extended by 40.5 meters long and 7 meters wide. Destinations The pier serves for destination to Shuitou Pier in Jinc ...

which sails to

Shuitou Pier The Shuitou Pier () is a pier in Jincheng Township, Kinmen County, Fujian Province, Republic of China. History The pier area was originally a fishing harbor. On 30 October 2008, an inauguration ceremony was held at the pier to mark the install ...

in Jincheng Township, Greater Kinmen Island.

Road

In the future, Lieyu Township will be connected to

Jinning Township Jinning District () is one of seven districts of the prefecture-level city of Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, Southwest China. The formation of the district was approved on November 24, 2016, after the dissolution of the former ''Jinnin ...

in Greater Kinmen Island by

Kinmen Bridge The Kinmen Bridge () is a cross-sea bridge in Kinmen, Fujian, Republic of China (Taiwan). It connects Greater Kinmen Island and Lieyu Island. History On 28 February 2010, this project of constructing the bridge was approved by Council for Econ ...

which is currently still under construction.

References

External links

Kinmen County Government official website
{{Territorial disputes in East, South, and Southeast Asia