Leonardo V Tocco
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Leonardo V Tocco (1591 – 24 January 1641) was the titular
Despot of Epirus The despot of Epirus was the ruler of the Despotate of Epirus, one of the successor states of the Byzantine Empire in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. The name "Despotate of Epirus" and the title "despot of Epirus" are modern historiographica ...
and
Count Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos The County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos existed from 1185 to 1479 as part of the Kingdom of Sicily. The title and the right to rule the Ionian islands of Cephalonia and Zakynthos was originally given to Margaritus of Brindisi for his serv ...
from the death of his father
Francesco Tocco Francesco Tocco (died 16 August 1596) was the titular Despot of Epirus and County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos, Count Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos from the death of his father Leonardo IV Tocco in 1564 to his own death in 1596. He s ...
in 1596 to his own death in 1641. In addition to holding titular claims to lordships in Greece, Leonardo was also the lord of
Refrancore Refrancore (Piedmontese: ''Ël Francó'' or ''Arfrancor'') is a village and ''comune'' in the northwestern Italian province of Asti in the Piedmont region, located some east of Asti in the Basso Monferrato. The territory of the ''comune'' extend ...
in
Montferrat Montferrat (, ; it, Monferrato ; pms, Monfrà , locally ; la, Mons Ferratus) is part of the region of Piedmont in northern Italy. It comprises roughly (and its extent has varied over time) the modern provinces of Alessandria and Asti. Mo ...
, Italy, as well as
Apice Apice is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Benevento in the Italian region Campania, located about 70 km northeast of Naples and about 13 km east of Benevento. Apice borders the following municipalities: Ariano Irpino, Bon ...
and Tinchiano, which he purchased in 1639. Upon Leonardo's death, his claims and titles were inherited by his son,
Antonio Tocco Don Antonio Tocco (16 August 1618 – 5 March 1678) was the last titular Despot of Epirus and Count Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos, claiming these titles from the death of his father Leonardo V Tocco in 1641 until he abandoned them in 16 ...
.


Biography

Leonardo V Tocco was the son of Francesco Tocco, the titular
Despot of Epirus The despot of Epirus was the ruler of the Despotate of Epirus, one of the successor states of the Byzantine Empire in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. The name "Despotate of Epirus" and the title "despot of Epirus" are modern historiographica ...
and
Count Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos The County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos existed from 1185 to 1479 as part of the Kingdom of Sicily. The title and the right to rule the Ionian islands of Cephalonia and Zakynthos was originally given to Margaritus of Brindisi for his serv ...
, and the Italian noblewoman Veronica Malaspina. Leonardo was baptized on 2 June 1591 in
Alessandria Alessandria (; pms, Lissandria ) is a city and ''comune'' in Piedmont, Italy, and the capital of the Province of Alessandria. The city is sited on the alluvial plain between the Tanaro and the Bormida rivers, about east of Turin. Alessandria ...
. In addition to inheriting his father's claims to lands in Greece, Leonardo also inherited his status as a patrician of
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
and the lord of
Refrancore Refrancore (Piedmontese: ''Ël Francó'' or ''Arfrancor'') is a village and ''comune'' in the northwestern Italian province of Asti in the Piedmont region, located some east of Asti in the Basso Monferrato. The territory of the ''comune'' extend ...
in
Montferrat Montferrat (, ; it, Monferrato ; pms, Monfrà , locally ; la, Mons Ferratus) is part of the region of Piedmont in northern Italy. It comprises roughly (and its extent has varied over time) the modern provinces of Alessandria and Asti. Mo ...
. On 28 November 1613, Leonardo married Francesca Pignatelli, daughter of the Neapolitan patrician Cesare Pignatelli. They evidently lived together in Naples, given that all of their children, from 1615 to 1631, were born there. The contemporary Neapolitan composer Oddo Savelli Palombara dedicated one of his
sonnet A sonnet is a poetic form that originated in the poetry composed at the Court of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II in the Sicilian city of Palermo. The 13th-century poet and notary Giacomo da Lentini is credited with the sonnet's invention, ...
s, concerning wars between Italians and the Ottomans, to Leonardo. In 1639, Leonardo expanded his family's holdings in Italy by purchasing the fiefs of
Apice Apice is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Benevento in the Italian region Campania, located about 70 km northeast of Naples and about 13 km east of Benevento. Apice borders the following municipalities: Ariano Irpino, Bon ...
and Tinchiano for 43,433
ducat The ducat () coin was used as a trade coin in Europe from the later Middle Ages from the 13th to 19th centuries. Its most familiar version, the gold ducat or sequin containing around of 98.6% fine gold, originated in Venice in 1284 and gained wi ...
s, 1
tarì A tarì (from Arabic طري ''ṭarī'', lit. "fresh" or "newly minted money") was the Christian designation of a type of gold coin of Islamic origin minted in Sicily, Malta and Southern Italy from about 913 to the 13th century. History In the I ...
and 13 grana. He died on 24 January 1641 in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
.


Family

With his wife Francesca, Leonardo V had twelve children: * Carlo Tocco (6 January 1615 – 10 July 1630), the eldest son, died at the age of fifteen. * Cesare Tocco (16 January 1616 – ?), son who died in infancy. * Ippolita Veronica Tocco (15 June 1617 – ?), the eldest daughter, became a
Benedictine , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , foun ...
nun in Naples in 1633, living under the name 'sister Veronica' at the Santa Patrizia monastery. *
Antonio Tocco Don Antonio Tocco (16 August 1618 – 5 March 1678) was the last titular Despot of Epirus and Count Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos, claiming these titles from the death of his father Leonardo V Tocco in 1641 until he abandoned them in 16 ...
(16 August 1618 – 5 March 1678), the eldest living son at the time of Leonardo's death and thus the heir to his claims and titles. * Giovanni Battista Tocco (10 May 1620 – ?), son who was made rector of the church of San Marco at Apice, appointed by the archbishop of Benevento on 24 August 1626. He left his duties at Apice on 7 November 1637. * Ippolita Maria Tocco (22 May 1621 – ?), daughter who became a Benedictine nun in Naples in 1642, residing in the same monastery as her sister Ippolita Veronica, under tha name 'sister Maria Arcangela'. * Giuseppe Tocco (? – 3 January 1662), son, married Girolama Carafa, daughter of a Neapolitan patrician, with whom he had the two daughters Francesca and Dorotea. * Maria Francesca Tocco (18 September 1624 – ?), daughter who became a Franciscan nun in Naples in 1645, residing in the Capuccinelle monastery under the name 'sister Maria'. * Eleonora Tocco (25 December 1625 – ?), daughter who died in infancy. * Cesare Tocco (18 October 1627 – ?), son who died in infancy. * Cesare Tocco (18 June 1629 – ?), son who died in infancy. * Teresa Tocco (22 September 1631 – ?), daughter who became a Benedictine nun in Naples in 1648, residing in the same monastery as her sisters Ippolita Veronica and Ippolita Maria, under tha name 'sister Maria Caterina'.


References


Bibliography

* * 1591 births 1641 deaths Leonardo V 17th-century Italian people 17th-century despots of Epirus Counts palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos Lords in Italy {{Italy-noble-stub