Leonard Shoobridge
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Leonard Knollys Haywood Shoobridge (20 October 1858 – 1 February 1935) was an English writer, archaeologist, poet and politician. He is best known as a contributor to ''The Book of Bodley Head Verse'' (edited by J. B. Priestley) and co-author with Professor Sir Charles Waldstein of ''Herculaneum, past, present & future''.


Biography

Shoobridge was born in
Kensington Kensington is a district in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in the West End of London, West of Central London. The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up b ...
, London to William S Shoobridge, a solicitor and his wife Elizabeth, ''née'' Wansley. At the age of 13 he was living with his parents at 40
Queen's Gate Terrace Queen's Gate Terrace is a street in Kensington, London, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, home to several embassies. The street runs west to east from Gloucester Road to Queen's Gate Queen's Gate is a street in South Kensin ...
, Kensington. He studied at
Eton College Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, C ...
and
Balliol College, Oxford Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the f ...
where he took honours in classics, and was a student of
Sir Arthur Blomfield Sir Arthur William Blomfield (6 March 182930 October 1899) was an English architect. He became president of the Architectural Association in 1861; a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1867 and vice-president of the RIBA in ...
, a noted English architect specialising in restoring old buildings and churches. He accompanied
George Granville Leveson-Gower Sir George Granville Leveson-Gower KBE (19 May 1858 – 18 July 1951), was a British civil servant and Liberal politician from the Leveson-Gower family. He held political office as Comptroller of the Household between 1892 and 1895 and later s ...
, his lifelong friend, on a trip to India and Ceylon between October 1886 and June 1887. At the age of 33 Shoobridge remained unmarried, and lived on his own means with his widowed father at Albury Hall,
Albury Albury () is a major regional city in New South Wales, Australia. It is located on the Hume Highway and the northern side of the Murray River. Albury is the seat of local government for the council area which also bears the city's name – the ...
, Hertfordshire. In July 1892, he stood as
Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
candidate for the local seat of Staffordshire, North Western, a seat previously held by Leveson-Gower, but he came second to the Conservative candidate,
James Heath James Heath may refer to: * James Heath (historian) (1629–1664), English royalist historian * James Heath (engraver) (1757–1834), English engraver * James P. Heath (1777–1854), U.S. congressman from Maryland * James E. Heath (active since 18 ...
(5638 votes, 5406 votes). He became the owner and local JP of The Lea, Tunstall near Eccleshall, Staffordshire.''The Times'' obituary, 2 February 1935, p. 16 Following the death of his father in 1903, he designed and had constructed a very ornate grave for his parents in the churchyard of St Mary the Virgin, Albury. Little remains because the grave was severely vandalised in 2009. In 1908, Shoobridge was co-author, with Professor Sir Charles Waldstein, of ''Herculaneum, past, present & future''. The book details the excavation of
Herculaneum Herculaneum (; Neapolitan and it, Ercolano) was an ancient town, located in the modern-day ''comune'' of Ercolano, Campania, Italy. Herculaneum was buried under volcanic ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. Like the nea ...
– a town in Italy buried, along with
Pompeii Pompeii (, ) was an ancient city located in what is now the ''comune'' of Pompei near Naples in the Campania region of Italy. Pompeii, along with Herculaneum and many villas in the surrounding area (e.g. at Boscoreale, Stabiae), was buried ...
, by the eruption of
Vesuvius Mount Vesuvius ( ; it, Vesuvio ; nap, 'O Vesuvio , also or ; la, Vesuvius , also , or ) is a somma-stratovolcano located on the Gulf of Naples The Gulf of Naples (), also called the Bay of Naples, is a roughly 15-kilometer-wide (9 ...
in 79 AD. Shoobridge, according to Waldstein, had been urging him since 1903 to excavate Herculaneum. They worked together researching collections of artefacts in the museum at
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
and propounded an ambitious project to create an international body for the preservation and further exploration of the site of Herculaneum. This was blocked by the Italian parliament.Spivey, Nigel
"Walston, Sir Charles (1856–1927)"
''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edition, May 2008, accessed 25 May 2010 (requires subscription)
Reviewing the book, ''
The Times Literary Supplement ''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp. History The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to ''The Times'' but became a separate publication i ...
'' suggested that Shoobridge was a moderating influence on Waldstein's extravagant ideas. ''The Classical Weekly'' observed, "The main part of the book, all that requires real research or approximation thereto, seems to be the work of Mr. Shoobridge." Shoobridge was a man of many talents. In 1910, he published a book of his poetry: ''Poems by Leonard Shoobridge''. ''The Times Literary Supplement'', reviewing the book, wrote, :::He called the breezes of the south :::To play upon the clustering hair :::To linger on the roseate mouth ::::Sweet sighs evoking there :::Sighs in the soul, and fear and all :::A host of fancy's shimmering lights :::Gleams in the dusk, when love-notes call ::::Through perfumed sultry nights. Shoobridge bought a house in FranceLand Registry of Nice, France and painted there, and during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, directed
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work in Italy, under Lord Monson. In 1926, he was a contributor to ''The Book of Bodley Head Verse'', a collection of poems which was edited by the novelist and playwright J. B. Priestley. Shoobridge died in 1935, at his house near
Nice Nice ( , ; Niçard: , classical norm, or , nonstandard, ; it, Nizza ; lij, Nissa; grc, Νίκαια; la, Nicaea) is the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative c ...
in the south of France at the age of 76.


Bibliography

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shoobridge, Leonard 1858 births 1935 deaths People educated at Eton College Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford Classical archaeologists English archaeologists English male poets People from Kensington People from East Hertfordshire District