Leon Sperling (7 August 1900 – 15 December 1941) was a Polish Olympic
footballer
A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby le ...
.
Sperling was born in
Kraków
Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 ...
, and was Jewish. He was a
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
forward, playing on the left wing. Sperling represented
Cracovia
Cracovia is the Latin name for the Polish city of Kraków
Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh cen ...
, the team he led in 1921, 1930, and 1932 to the Championship of
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
. He also played in 16 games for the
Polish National Team, including Poland's lone game at the
1924 Paris Olympic Games.
He was regarded as a highly skilled dribbler.
He also coached in
Lviv
Lviv ( uk, Львів) is the largest city in western Ukraine, and the seventh-largest in Ukraine, with a population of . It serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and Lviv Raion, and is one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine ...
.
Sperling is one of Cracovia Kraków's legends.
Sperling was shot to death by the
Nazis
Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
in the
Lwów Ghetto
, location = Lwów, Zamarstynów( German-occupied Poland)
, date = 8 November 1941 to June 1943
, incident_type = Imprisonment, mass shootings, forced labor, starvation, forced abortions and sterilization
, perpetrators =
, pa ...
in December 1941.
His Jewish teammate,
Józef Klotz
Józef Klotz (2 January 1900 – 1941) was a Polish footballer who played centre-half. He scored the first-ever goal for the Poland national football team. He was killed by the Nazis in the Warsaw Ghetto in 1941.
Biography
Klotz was born in Kra ...
, was also killed in
the Holocaust
The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
.
See also
*
List of select Jewish football (association; soccer) players
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sperling, Leon
1900 births
1941 deaths
Deaths by firearm in Poland
Footballers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Jewish Polish sportspeople
Footballers from Kraków
Austro-Hungarian Jews
Association football forwards
Jewish footballers
MKS Cracovia (football) players
Male murder victims
Murdered Jews
Olympic footballers of Poland
People murdered in Poland
Polish Jews who died in the Holocaust
People who died in the Lwów Ghetto
Poland international footballers
Polish civilians killed in World War II
Polish footballers
Polish people executed by Nazi Germany
People executed by Nazi Germany by firearm