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Leo Fong (; 23 November 1928 – 18 February 2022) was a Chinese-American
martial artist Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practiced for a number of reasons such as self-defense; military and law enforcement applications; competition; physical, mental, and spiritual development; entertainment; and the preserv ...
, actor,
boxer Boxer most commonly refers to: * Boxer (boxing), a competitor in the sport of boxing *Boxer (dog), a breed of dog Boxer or boxers may also refer to: Animal kingdom * Boxer crab * Boxer shrimp, a small group of decapod crustaceans * Boxer snipe ee ...
, and
Methodist Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's b ...
minister who had been making films, acting, and directing since the early 1970s. Fong was still acting in action films right up until his early 90s.


Background

Fong was born on 23 November 1928 in
Xinhui Xinhui, alternately romanized as Sunwui and also known as Kuixiang, is an urban district of Jiangmen in Guangdong, China. It grew from a separate city founded at the confluence of the Tan and West Rivers. It has a population of about 735,500, ...
county (present Xinhui district of the city of
Jiangmen Jiangmen (), alternately romanized in Cantonese as Kongmoon, is a prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province in southern China. As of the 2020 census, its three urban districts, plus Heshan City being conurbated, with 2,657,662 inhabitants ar ...
), located in the province of
Guangzhou Guangzhou (, ; ; or ; ), also known as Canton () and alternatively romanized as Kwongchow or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. Located on the Pearl River about north-northwest of Hong Kon ...
, China. Fong soon relocated to
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest regio ...
with his parents and siblings. They were detained for a time, as was common with immigrants from Asia. Upon being released in Seattle, the family traveled to
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, where Fong's maternal uncle owned a restaurant in which his father had been guaranteed work. Working at the restaurant, Fong's father saved enough money to purchase a small grocery store in
Widener, Arkansas Widener is a town in St. Francis County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 212 at the 2020 census, a decline from 273 in 2010. Geography Widener is located at (35.023559, -90.683886). According to the United States Census Bureau, the ...
, a small agricultural community. Fong was the victim of racial taunts at school, which often led to fights. Fong eventually took up boxing at age 15. After graduating from
Forrest City High School Forrest City High School is a comprehensive public high school in Forrest City, Arkansas, United States. It is the sole high school administered by the Forrest City School District and its main feeder school is Forrest City Junior High School. ...
, Fong attended
Hendrix College Hendrix College is a private liberal arts college in Conway, Arkansas. Approximately 1,000 students are enrolled, mostly undergraduates. While affiliated with the United Methodist Church, the college offers a secular curriculum and has a stude ...
in Arkansas, where he received a B.A. in physical education. He later received a master's degree in theology from
Southern Methodist University , mottoeng = "The truth will make you free" , established = , type = Private research university , accreditation = SACS , academic_affiliations = , religious_affiliation = United Methodist Church , president = R. Gerald Turner , prov ...
. After beginning his career as a Methodist minister, he earned a
Master of Social Work The Master of Social Work (MSW) is a master's degree in the field of social work. It is a professional degree with specializations compared to Bachelor of Social Work (BSW). MSW promotes macro-, mezzo- and micro-aspects of professional social wor ...
from
California State University, Sacramento California State University, Sacramento (CSUS, Sacramento State, or informally Sac State) is a public university in Sacramento, California. Founded in 1947 as Sacramento State College, it is the eleventh oldest school in the 23-campus California ...
. Fong remained in
Northern California Northern California (colloquially known as NorCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. Spanning the state's northernmost 48 counties, its main population centers incl ...
, where he continued his martial arts training. His entry into eastern martial arts began in the 1950s with
judo is an unarmed gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyclopedia Nipponi ...
and
jiu jitsu Jujutsu ( ; ja, link=no, 柔術 , ), also known as jiu-jitsu and ju-jitsu, is a family of Japanese martial arts and a system of close combat (unarmed or with a minor weapon) that can be used in a defensive or offensive manner to kill or subdu ...
. Fong has studied and practiced various martial arts styles until he developed his own style, Wei Kuen Do.LeoTFong.com
/ref> Fong was a friend of martial artist
Bruce Lee Bruce Lee (; born Lee Jun-fan, ; November 27, 1940 – July 20, 1973) was a Hong Kong and American martial artist and actor. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy drawing from different combat disciplines that ...
, who arranged for him to appear on the cover of the tenth anniversary edition of '' Black Belt'' magazine.


Film career


1970s

The first film in which he acted was ''Murder In The Orient'' (1974), a
Filipino Filipino may refer to: * Something from or related to the Philippines ** Filipino language, standardized variety of 'Tagalog', the national language and one of the official languages of the Philippines. ** Filipinos, people who are citizens of th ...
martial arts exploitation film that co-starred
Ron Marchini Ron Marchini (born March 4, 1945 in Stockton, California) is an American karateka and actor who, according to many martial artists, is one of the top karate tournament fighters of all time. Martial arts Marchini is a member of the Black Belt Hal ...
and also featured Eva Reyes and Rodolfo 'Boy' Garcia. In 1975, he starred in ''Bamboo Trap'' with Filipino actors
George Estregan Jesús Jorge Ejército (; July 10, 1939 – August 8, 1988), better known as George Estregan or George Estregan Sr., was a Filipino ''mestizo'' film actor. Estregan made his film debut in 1963 with ''Jose Nazareno, ang Taxi Driver''.Villanueva ...
,
Chanda Romero Chanda V. Romero (born February 26, 1954) is a Filipina actress. She is mostly seen on GMA Network. She played supporting roles and leading roles in many films during the early and late 1970s. Her prolific work in sexy comedies and dramas caug ...
,
Eddie Garcia Eduardo Verchez Garcia (; May 2, 1929 – June 20, 2019), known colloquially as Manoy, was a Filipino actor, television personality, film director and producer. With almost 600 film and television roles and a career spanning seven decades, he ...
,
Rez Cortez Res Septimo Cortez (born January 4, 1956), better known as Rez Cortez, is a Filipino film and television actor and assistant director. Acting career Cortez's film career began in 1974, when he was introduced in ''Daigdig ng Sindak at Lagim''. ...
and Ron van Clief. Since the late 1970s, Fong has branched out into writing, directing, and producing films. Some of his films in the seventies to mid-'80s featured the same stock of actors, Cameron Mitchell,
Hope Holiday Hope Holiday (born Hope Jane Zee) is an American actress, perhaps best known for her role as Mrs. Margie MacDougall, Jack Lemmon's partner in self-pity on Christmas Eve night, in the Billy Wilder film ''The Apartment'' (1960). Early years Hol ...
and
Stack Pierce Robert Stack Pierce (June 15, 1933 – March 1, 2016) was a Hollywood actor who was previously a boxer and professional baseball player.Speakers InternationaStack Pierce His acting career began in the early 1970s with television roles in th ...
.


1980s to 1990s

In ''Killpoint'' which was directed by
Frank Harris Frank Harris (14 February 1855 – 26 August 1931) was an Irish-American editor, novelist, short story writer, journalist and publisher, who was friendly with many well-known figures of his day. Born in Ireland, he emigrated to the United State ...
, he played Lt. James Long, an L.A based policeman. Long teams up with an FBI agent (played by
Richard Roundtree Richard Roundtree (born July 9, 1942) is an American actor. Roundtree is noted as being "the first black action hero" for his portrayal of private detective John Shaft in the 1971 film '' Shaft'', and its four sequels, released between 1972 and 2 ...
) in hunting down the men that stole weapons from the
National Guard armory A National Guard Armory, National Guard Armory Building, or National Guard Readiness Center is any one of numerous buildings of the U.S. National Guard where a unit trains, meets, and parades. A readiness center supports the training, administrati ...
and they stop them from selling them to street gangs. In 1986, he was in another Frank Harris film, '' Low Blow'', that also starred Cameron Mitchell,
Akosua Busia Akosua Gyamama Busia (born 30 December 1966) is a Ghanaian actress, film director, author and songwriter who lives in the United Kingdom. She played Nettie Harris in the 1985 film ''The Color Purple'' alongside Whoopi Goldberg. Family and early l ...
,
Stack Pierce Robert Stack Pierce (June 15, 1933 – March 1, 2016) was a Hollywood actor who was previously a boxer and professional baseball player.Speakers InternationaStack Pierce His acting career began in the early 1970s with television roles in th ...
and
Diane Stevenett Diane Stevenett (born June 16, 1954) is a Canadian artist, singer, actress and producer. Born in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada, she was the eldest of nine children and grew up Innisfail, Alberta, a farming community. She moved to California; in 1980 ...
and
Troy Donahue Troy Donahue (born Merle Johnson Jr., January 27, 1936 – September 2, 2001) was an American film and television actor and singer. He was a popular sex symbol in the 1950s and 1960s. Biography Early years Born in New York City, Donahue was ...
. Long stars as
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
based PI Joe Wong, operating from his untidy office. His mission in that film was to rescue a young heiress from a strange religious cult. The Wong character was reprised for the 1986 film ''
Blood Street ''Blood Street'' is a 1988 action film co-directed by Leo Fong. It stars Fong in a reprised role as private detective Joe Wong who has been hired to find a woman's husband who has gone missing. Richard Norton, Stan Wertlieb, Stack Pierce, Chu ...
'' which Fong co-directed with
George Chung George Chung is an American actor, businessman, film director and TV show producer. He is also a five times world martial arts champion. He was the executive producer for the American reality television series, '' Call to Cosplay''. He is also t ...
. His services are requested by a woman who walks into his office one day. She needs Wong to find her missing husband Aldo. Wong embarks on a journey though the world of the criminal. Along the way he encounters a father and son team of Solomon and Bones, played by Stack Pierce and
Chuck Jeffreys Chuck Jeffreys is an American actor, stuntman, stunt coordinator, fight choreographer. As an actor he has appeared in more than 24 films and television shows. He had supporting roles in '' Aftershock'', ''Lockdown'', '' Superfights'' and '' The ...
. Wong would appear a third time in ''Hard Way Heroes'' that also starred Patrick Johnson, Joseph Guinan and
Mel Novak Mel Novak (born June 16, 1942) is an American actor who is best known for villainous roles in ''Black Belt Jones'', ''Game of Death'', and ''An Eye for an Eye''. He is also known for doing all of his own stunts and fighting scenes. Career 1970s ...
. Long appeared again in the 1993 film ''
Showdown A showdown is a duel. The term may also refer to: Places * Showdown Ski Area, in Montana, United States Books * ''Showdown'' (Amado novel), a 1984 novel by Jorge Amado * ''Showdown'' (Dekker novel), a 2006 novel by Ted Dekker * ''Showdown'' (F ...
'' which was about a Mafia retirement village called Sanctuary which is invaded by a biker gang. Werner Hoetzinger, Michelle McCormick,
Richard Lynch Richard Lynch (February 12, 1940 – June 19, 2012) was an American actor best known for portraying villains in films and television. His film credits included ''The Sword and the Sorcerer'', '' Invasion USA'', ''The Seven-Ups'', ''Scarecr ...
and Troy Donaghue also appear in the film.


2000s

A more recent film of his is ''Transformed'', a 2005 film with Christian themes and anti-drug message that featured
Tadashi Yamashita is a Japanese American martial artist and actor. Early life Tadashi Yamashita was born in Japan in 1942, but he considers himself an Okinawan. His father died when he was three and he and his mother moved to Okinawa when he was 8, after the ...
and
Fred Williamson Frederick Robert Williamson (born March 5, 1938), also known as The Hammer, is an American actor and former professional American football defensive back who played mainly in the American Football League during the 1960s. Williamson is perhaps ...
. This was the second time that he had appeared in a film with Williamson. The first was ''Blind Rage'', a 1978 film about a gang of blind men who rob a bank. As well as acting in ''Transformed'', he also directed and produced it, composed the theme song and was involved in the editing. His latest film work includes ''Drifter TKD'', a 2008 film in which he played Master Lee and ''The Last Musketeer,'' which he produced.


Work with Len Kabasinski

Fong co-starred in the 2018 film, ''Challenge of Five Gauntlets,'' which was directed by Len Kabasinski. In a review of the film, film reviewer, The Cinema Drunkie gave it a very good review, saying that the move ruled and it was Len's finest work yet!. There was also the comment on Leo Fong saying the standout had to be the man the myth and Mr Low Blow himself, and how great it was to see him kicking ass again. John M Jerva of Action-Flix.com said that it was a throw back to the great days of the 80's when films of this type swarmed the shelves of the video stores. Fong's last role was in another Kabasinski film, '' Pact of Vengeance'' which was released in 2022. He played the part of Zian, the owner of Champion's Garage who turns to his old outfit “The Obliterators” to help deal with an extortion gang who have attacked his granddaughter.
Jon Mikl Thor Jon Mikl Thor (born 1953), better known as simply Thor, is a Canadian bodybuilding champion, actor, songwriter, screenwriter, historian, vocalist and musician. As a bodybuilder, he was the first Canadian to win both the Mr. Canada and Mr. USA ...
, Diamante and
Peter Avalon Peter Hernandez (born June 14, 1989), better known by the ring name "Pretty" Peter Avalon, is a Cuban-American professional wrestler signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He is also known for his appearances in Championship Wrestling from Hollywood ...
also star in the film.


Fongsploitation

Over the years, Fongsploitation, a type of
Exploitation film An exploitation film is a film that tries to succeed financially by exploiting current trends, niche genres, or lurid content. Exploitation films are generally low-quality "B movies", though some set trends, attract critical attention, become hi ...
subgenre attached to Fong has been noted. In a 2015 review of ''Enforcer from Death Row'', Johnny Larue's Crane Shot refers to the film as " one of the earliest Fongsploitation classics". In a review of ''Killpoint'' and ''Low Blow'', the Good Efficiency Butchery review site gave the heading "Retro Review, Special Fongsploitation Edition: KILLPOINT (1984) and LOW BLOW (1986)" for the review of the two films.


Personal life and death

Fong died on 18 February 2022, at the age of 93.


Selected filmography

Actor * ''Murder in the Orient'' (1974) * ''Tiger's Revenge'' (1975) * ''Bamboo Trap'' (1975) * ''
Enforcer from Death Row ''Enforcer from Death Row'' was a film that was directed by Marshall M. Borden and Efren C. Piñon. It starred Leo Fong, Booker T. Anderson, Ann Farber, Darnell Garcia, John Hammond, James Lew, Cameron Mitchell and Mariwin Roberts. The film ...
'' (1976) * '' Blind Rage'' (1978) * ''
The Last Reunion ''The Last Reunion'' is a 1982 action drama directed by Jay Wertz. It stars Leo Fong, Cameron Mitchell, Hal Bokar, Philip Baker Hall, Stack Pierce and Vic Silayan. During the second world war, a young Japanese boy witnesses his parents murdered ...
'' (1980) * ''
Killpoint ''Killpoint'' is a 1984 American action film directed by Frank Harris that stars Richard Roundtree, Cameron Mitchell, Leo Fong Leo Fong (; 23 November 1928 – 18 February 2022) was a Chinese-American martial artist, actor, boxer, and Method ...
'' (1984) * ''Ninja Assassins'' (1985) * '' 24 Hours to Midnight'' (1985) * '' Low Blow'' (1986) * ''Rapid Fire'' (1988) * ''License to Kill'' (1988) * ''Jungle Heat'' (1988) * ''
Blood Street ''Blood Street'' is a 1988 action film co-directed by Leo Fong. It stars Fong in a reprised role as private detective Joe Wong who has been hired to find a woman's husband who has gone missing. Richard Norton, Stan Wertlieb, Stack Pierce, Chu ...
'' (1988) * ''Showdown'' (1993) * ''
Cage II A cage is an enclosure often made of mesh, bars, or wires, used to confine, contain or protect something or someone. A cage can serve many purposes, including keeping an animal or person in captivity, capturing an animal or person, and displayin ...
'' (1994) * ''Carjack'' (1996) * ''Transformed'' (2005) * ''Drifter TKD'' (2008) * ''Thunderkick'' (2008) * ''The Shadow Boxer'' (2012) * ''Hard Way Heroes'' (2016) * ''Challenge of Five Gauntlets'' (2018) * '' Pact of Vengeance'' (2022)


Publications

* ''Choy Lay Fut Kung-Fu'' by Leo Fong * ''Si Lum Kung-Fu: The Chinese art of Self-Defense'' by Leo Fong * ''Power Training in Kung-Fu'' by Ron Marchini and Leo Fong'' Black Belt'', March 1984
Page 18
/ref>


Fighting Style

Wei Kuen Do (Way of the Integrated Fist): A complete system based on its roots in
Jeet Kune Do Jeet Kune Do is a primarily wing chun kung fu inspired eclectic martial arts philosophy heavily influenced and adapted by the Taoist personal life philosophy and experiences of martial artist Bruce Lee. Overview and philosophy Jeet Kune ...
, Serrada
Escrima Arnis, also known as Kali or Eskrima/Escrima, is the national martial art of the Philippines. The three are roughly interchangeable umbrella terms for the traditional martial arts of the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, ...
, Western
Boxing Boxing (also known as "Western boxing" or "pugilism") is a combat sport in which two people, usually wearing protective gloves and other protective equipment such as hand wraps and mouthguards, throw punches at each other for a predetermined ...
,
Choy Lay Fut Choy Lee Fut is a Chinese martial art and wushu style, founded in 1836 by Chan Heung (陳享). Choy Li Fut was named to honor the Buddhist monk Choy Fook (蔡褔, Cai Fu) who taught him Choy Gar, and Li Yau-San (李友山) who taught him ...
,
Northern Shaolin In its broadest sense, Northern Shaolin () is the external (as opposed to internal) martial arts of Northern China, referring to those styles from the Northern Shaolin Monastery in Henan and specifically to the style practice by ''Gù Rǔzhāng ...
,
Wrestling Wrestling is a series of combat sports involving grappling-type techniques such as clinch fighting, throws and takedowns, joint locks, pins and other grappling holds. Wrestling techniques have been incorporated into martial arts, combat ...
,
Tae Kwon Do ''Taekwondo'', ''Tae Kwon Do'' or ''Taekwon-Do'' (; ko, 태권도/跆拳道 ) is a Korean martial arts, Korean form of martial arts involving punching and kicking techniques, with emphasis on head-height kicks, spinning jump kicks, and fast k ...
,
Karate (; ; Okinawan language, Okinawan pronunciation: ) is a martial arts, martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the Okinawan martial arts, indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tii'' in Okinawan) under the ...
,
Judo is an unarmed gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyclopedia Nipponi ...
,
Jujutsu Jujutsu ( ; ja, link=no, 柔術 , ), also known as jiu-jitsu and ju-jitsu, is a family of Japanese martial arts and a system of close combat (unarmed or with a minor weapon) that can be used in a defensive or offensive manner to kill or subdu ...
, Arnis, and
Wing Chun Wing Chun (Chinese: 詠春 or 咏春, lit. "singing spring"), sometimes spelled Ving Tsun, is a concept-based fighting art, form of Nanquan (martial art), Southern Chinese kung fu and close-quarters system of self-defense. In Mandarin, it is ...
. As of March 24, 2017 Leo Fong assigned a three-man council to continue promoting and overseeing his art of Wei Kuen Do. The council members are Jeff Jeds, Klein Buen, and Bong Tumaru.


References


External links

* * *
''Black Belt'', Nov 1970 acticle: Putting Theory into Practice: Leo Fong's Eclectic System of Self Defense By C. Morgan

''Black Belt'', Nov 1976 article: The Chinese Minister from Arkansas Who Makes Martial Arts Movies By Peter Koenig

Grandmaster Leo Fong vintage footage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fong, Leo 1928 births 2022 deaths Male actors from Arkansas American male film actors American martial artists American martial arts writers American Methodist clergy Chinese emigrants to the United States Republic of China (1912–1949) emigrants to the United States American sportspeople of Chinese descent Martial arts school founders People from Xinhui District California State University, Sacramento alumni Hendrix College alumni Southern Methodist University alumni