''Leave It to Me!'' is a 1938
musical
Musical is the adjective of music.
Musical may also refer to:
* Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance
* Musical film
Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the Character (arts), charac ...
produced by
Vinton Freedley with music and lyrics by
Cole Porter
Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891 – October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter. Many of his songs became Standard (music), standards noted for their witty, urbane lyrics, and many of his scores found success on Broadway the ...
. The book was a collaborative effort by
Samuel and Bella Spewack, the former of whom also directed the Broadway production. The musical was based on the play ''Clear All Wires'' by the Spewacks, which was performed on Broadway for 93 performances in 1932, and which was
filmed in 1933, starring
Lee Tracy,
Benita Hume,
Una Merkel and
James Gleason.
It was set in
Stalinist Russia in the 1930s, with
Stalin himself appearing at the end. But its comic treatment of Soviets and Nazis seemed misplaced during the
Cold War
The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
, and the show was not revived until the late 1980s.
Mary Martin made her
Broadway debut in this musical,
[Ewen, David]
"Cole Porter: The Great Sophisticate"
theatrehistory.com (originally published in ''The Story of America's Musical Theater'', 1961), accessed January 11, 2011[ which introduced the songs " Get Out of Town" and " My Heart Belongs to Daddy."
]
Productions
The musical had pre-Broadway tryouts at the Shubert Theatre, New Haven
New Haven is a city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound. With a population of 135,081 as determined by the 2020 U.S. census, New Haven is the third largest city in Co ...
, starting on October 13, 1938 and then at the Shubert Theatre, Boston
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, starting on October 17, 1938.["'Leave It to Me'"]
sondheimguide.com, accessed January 11, 2011
It opened on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre on November 9, 1938 and closed on July 15, 1939 after 291 performances. It reopened on September 4, 1939 and closed September 16, 1939 for another 16 performances.[ The choreography was by Robert Alton, costumes by Raoul Pene du Bois, set by Albert Johnson, and Ernest K. Gann was the General Manager. The cast featured William Gaxton, Victor Moore, Sophie Tucker, Mary Martin, Tamara Drasin, and Alexander Asro.][ In his first Broadway show, ]Gene Kelly
Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996) was an American dancer, actor, singer, director and choreographer. He was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style and sought to create a new form of American dance accessibl ...
had a role as a dancer and Secretary to Mr. Goodhue. The original production ended with the appearance of Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Dzhugashvili; 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin, his death in 1953. He held power as General Secret ...
, who led a final dance to the Soviet anthem The Internationale
"The Internationale" is an international anthem that has been adopted as the anthem of various anarchist, communist, socialist, democratic socialist, and social democratic movements. It has been a standard of the socialist movement since ...
. After the signing of the Nazi-Soviet pact, Stalin was dropped from the show.
The Equity Library Theater in New York City presented a revival of the show – the first time it was revived in the United States – in March 1988. The "Musicals Tonight!" series, New York City, held a staged concert in March 2001. 42nd Street Moon Theatre Company, San Francisco, presented the musical in November–December 2001."'Leave It to Me!' listing"
42ndstmoon.com, accessed January 11, 2011
Plot
In the late 1930s, aging businessman Alonzo "Stinky" Goodhue has become the American ambassador to the Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. The job was secured for him by his social-climbing wife, Leora, who helped to fund Franklin Roosevelt's re-election campaign. However, "Stinky" has no desire to live in Stalinist Russia. He is longing for the pleasures of his home in Topeka, Kansas, especially banana splits. He hopes his tenure as ambassador will be a short one. Meanwhile, an ambitious newspaper reporter, Buckley J. "Buck" Thomas, is employed to discredit Goodhue by his publisher who wants to be the ambassador himself. When Thomas and Goodhue realise they both have the same aims, they work together.
Goodhue plans to make major diplomatic gaffes, which will be publicised by Thomas. He delivers an inflammatory speech, but is hailed for his courage. He kicks the Ambassador of Nazi Germany, to the delight of the Soviets. He then attempts to shoot a Soviet official, but hits a counter-revolutionary aristocrat instead. Each time he ends up being hailed as a hero (in a parody of diplomatic speak, the British ambassador says "Britain views your deed icking the Naziwith pride and alarm, congratulates and condemns you, and will now perform its breathtaking triple loop, suspended by a single wire, sitting in a tub of water."). His recall seems further away than ever.
In a subplot, Buck Thomas is involved with his boss's "protégée", the free-spirited Dolly Winslow. He falls in love with Colette, one of Goodhue's daughters. He has to extract himself from Dolly to win Colette. Dolly eventually finds herself stranded at a railroad station in Siberia
Siberia ( ; , ) is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has formed a part of the sovereign territory of Russia and its predecessor states ...
. She slowly takes off her furs to admirers as she sings of her flirtations, but insists "My Heart Belongs to Daddy", referring to her "sweet millionaire" sugar-daddy.
The ambassador finally resolves to give up his tricks and tries to promote good relations between the United States and the Soviet Union; however his sincere attempts to improve matters now go disastrously wrong. He finally gets his wish to be recalled back to Topeka.
Original cast and characters
*Buckley J. "Buck" Thomas - William Gaxton
*Alonzo "Stinky" Goodhue - Victor Moore
*Mrs. Leora Goodhue - Sophie Tucker
*Colette - Tamara Drasin
*Dolly Winslow - Mary Martin
Musical numbers
;Act 1
*"How Do You Spell Ambassador?" - Reporters
*"We Drink to You, J.H. Hardy" - Buckley Joyce Thomas and Guests
*"Vite, Vite, Vite" - Porters and Girls
*"I'm Taking the Steps to Russia" - Mrs. Goodhue, Mrs. Goodhue's Daughters, Secretaries to Mr. Goodhue and Les Girls
*" Get Out of Town" - Colette
*"When It's All Said and Done" - Buckley Joyce Thomas, Dolly Winslow and Les Girls
*"Most Gentlemen Don't Like Love" - Mrs. Goodhue, Mrs. Goodhue's Daughters and Secretaries to Mr. Goodhue
*"Comrade Alonzo" - Ensemble
;Act 2
*"From Now On" - Buckley Joyce Thomas and Colette
*"I Want to Go Home" - Alonzo P. Goodhue
*" My Heart Belongs to Daddy" - Dolly Winslow
*"Tomorrow" - Mrs. Goodhue and Ensemble
*"Far, Far Away" - Buckley Joyce Thomas and Colette
*"From the U.S.A. to the U.S.S.R." - Alonzo P. Goodhue, Mrs. Goodhue and Mrs. Goodhue's Daughters
Critical response
Music scholar David Ewen wrote that Mary Martin "stole the limelight...in her Broadway debut." Appearing in a scene at a railway station, she did "a mock strip tease while removing her ermine wraps, and all the while chanting in a baby voice, 'My Heart Belongs to Daddy.' The house went into an uproar, thereby proclaiming a new queen of musical comedy."
References
Notes
External links
*
{{Authority control
1938 musicals
Broadway musicals
Musicals based on plays
Musicals by Cole Porter
Musicals set in Russia
Musicals set in the 1930s