Leandro Fernández (historian)
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Leandro Heriberto Caballero Fernandez, also known as Leandro H. Fernandez, (March 13, 1889 – 1948) was a
Filipino Filipino may refer to: * Something from or related to the Philippines ** Filipino language, standardized variety of 'Tagalog', the national language and one of the official languages of the Philippines. ** Filipinos, people who are citizens of th ...
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
who will serve as forerunner for later historians in the ranks of
Teodoro Agoncillo Teodoro Andal Agoncillo (November 9, 1912 – January 14, 1985) was a prominent 20th-century Filipino historian. He and his contemporary Renato Constantino were among the first Filipino historians renowned for promoting a distinctly nationalist ...
and
Gregorio F. Zaide Gregorio F. Zaide (May 25, 1907 – October 31, 1986) was a Filipino historian, author and politician from the town of Pagsanjan, Laguna in the Philippines. A multi-awarded author, Zaide wrote 67 books and more than 500 articles about history, he ...
. He is well known for being the first Filipino chairperson of the
University of the Philippines The University of the Philippines (UP; fil, Pamantasan ng Pilipinas Unibersidad ng Pilipinas) is a state university system in the Philippines. It is the country's national university, as mandated by Republic Act No. 9500 (UP Charter of 200 ...
Department of History. Notable among his works is ''A Brief History of the Philippines'', a textbook for Grade 7 students during the American period.


Early life

Fernandez was born on March 13, 1889, at Pagsanjan, Laguna. He studied first at Pagsawitan Elementary School, then at Laguna Provincial High School. He also studied at Manila High School. As a ''pensionado'', he was sent to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
to study. In 1910, he obtained a bachelor's degree in Pedagogy at Tri-State College in
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...
. In 1912, he obtained a bachelor's degree in Philosophy. In 1913, he graduated with his Master of Arts in History at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
and his Ph.D. in history at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. His dissertation is titled ''The Philippine Republic'', later to be published by
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
.


Later career

Fernandez began his academic career as an instructor of history at the
University of the Philippines The University of the Philippines (UP; fil, Pamantasan ng Pilipinas Unibersidad ng Pilipinas) is a state university system in the Philippines. It is the country's national university, as mandated by Republic Act No. 9500 (UP Charter of 200 ...
Department of History in 1914. In 1921, he became a full professor. In 1926, he succeeded Austin Craig to become the first Filipino chairperson of the
University of the Philippines The University of the Philippines (UP; fil, Pamantasan ng Pilipinas Unibersidad ng Pilipinas) is a state university system in the Philippines. It is the country's national university, as mandated by Republic Act No. 9500 (UP Charter of 200 ...
Department of History. He would also become the longest serving chairperson when his service as chairperson ended in 1947, when he was succeeded by
Tomas Fonacier Tomas Saguitan Fonacier (December 25, 1898 – July 5, 1981) was a Filipino historian and educator. He is known for being the second Filipino chairperson of the University of the Philippines Department of History, and the first dean of the Universit ...
. While serving as chairperson of the department, he also served as University Registrar in 1927 and Dean of the College of Liberal Arts from 1934 to 1947. In 1933, he succeeded Maximo Kalaw as editor of the Philippine Social Science Review. In 1941, he was one of the founding members of the Philippine National Historical Association. In 1948, Fernandez died in his home in Pagsanjan, Laguna.


Works

* ''A Brief History of the Philippines'' (1919; republished 1926, 1932, 1951) * ''The Rise of Filipino Nationality'' (1920) * ''Stories of the Provinces: A Brief History of Each of the Provinces in the Philippine Islands'' (1925) * ''The Philippine Republic'' (1926) * ''Philippine History Studies'' (1926) * ''The Story of Our Country'' (1927)


References

* Leandro H. Fernandez Lecture Series.
University of the Philippines Diliman , image = University of The Philippines seal.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = Official Logo of UP Diliman , motto = Honor and Excellence , established = February 12, 194 ...
. ''September 29, 2015.''


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fernandez, Leandro 1889 births 1948 deaths 20th-century Filipino historians Historians of Southeast Asia People from Laguna (province) Academic staff of the University of the Philippines