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''Zombie Lake'' (french: Le lac des morts vivants) is a 1981 Spanish-French horror film directed by
Jean Rollin Jean Michel Rollin Roth Le Gentil (3 November 193815 December 2010) was a French film director, actor, and novelist best known for his work in the fantastique Film genre, genre. Overview Rollins' career, spanning over fifty years, featured earl ...
and Julian de Laserna. The film starred
Howard Vernon Howard Vernon (15 July 1908 – 25 July 1996) was a Swiss actor. In 1961, he became a favorite actor of Spanish film director Jesús Franco and began starring in many low-budget horror and erotic films produced in Spain and France. After po ...
as the mayor of a small French town that is plagued by Nazi zombies who were killed by the town's villagers 20 years earlier. It was distributed by Eurociné. ''Zombie Lake'' has received generally negative reviews from contemporary critics who focused their reviews on the film's low production quality and similarity to
Ken Wiederhorn Ken Wiederhorn is a former news and documentary editor at CBS and a film director, film and television director, known mainly for the horror films ''Shock Waves (film), Shock Waves'' and ''Return of the Living Dead Part II''. Other features incl ...
's ''
Shock Waves In physics, a shock wave (also spelled shockwave), or shock, is a type of propagating disturbance that moves faster than the local speed of sound in the medium. Like an ordinary wave, a shock wave carries energy and can propagate through a med ...
'' (1977).


Plot

The story opens in a small French village 20 years after
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. The villagers refer to a small nearby lake known as the "lake of the damned." A group of young women go skinnydipping in the lake and are attacked by
zombie A zombie (Haitian French: , ht, zonbi) is a mythological undead corporeal revenant created through the reanimation of a corpse. Zombies are most commonly found in horror and fantasy genre works. The term comes from Haitian folklore, in whic ...
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
soldiers who drown them. The zombies later leave the lake and attack women within the town. The
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
of the town (
Howard Vernon Howard Vernon (15 July 1908 – 25 July 1996) was a Swiss actor. In 1961, he became a favorite actor of Spanish film director Jesús Franco and began starring in many low-budget horror and erotic films produced in Spain and France. After po ...
) refuses to take action against the zombie attacks until reporter Katya Moore (Marcia Sharif) arrives to investigate. After Moore returns a book to the mayor, they discuss the history of the town during the German occupation. His story is about a young Nazi soldier who protected a local woman from enemy gunfire. He was nursed back to health by the woman, who offered him her pendant and had sex with him. Returning to the woman later, the soldier found her dying after giving birth to their daughter Helena. The soldier and his entire platoon were then murdered by a group of townspeople led by the mayor, and their bodies disposed of in the lake. The mayor says that he believes the zombies are the soldiers returning from the dead. Later, a female basketball team visiting the town is attacked by the zombies. Given the scale of the tragedy, the mayor calls the police, who send two detectives over to investigate. They too are killed by the zombies. The mayor then devises a plan to use the zombie's relationship with Helena by having her lure them into a mill. The zombies enter the mill, which is then destroyed by the villagers using flamethrowers.


Production

''Zombie Lake'' was initially going to be directed by
Jesus Franco Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, names and titles), was ...
. After working on the film's plot, Franco left the project after arguing with the film's distributor Eurociné over the sparse budget. Eurociné asked Rollin to direct the film, and he entered production with only a few days notice. Rollin later said in interviews he only did the film as a favor for the Lesoeurs, and that if he had known how bad the script was, he would not have done it. He later deleted it from his filmography (the film did very well financially, however). Julian de Laserna directed parts of the film under the supervision of Rollin. The final film credited them both under the pseudonym "J.A. Lazer". Rollin appeared in the film as Inspector Spitz. The film was written by Julián Esteban and Eurociné producer Marius Lesoeur. Lesoeur was credited under the pseudonym of A.L. Mariaux. The film had two separate editors. Claude Gros was the editor for the French and international versions of the film while Maria Luisa Soriano was the editor for the Spanish version. The score by Daniel White was described by
Tim Lucas Tim Lucas (born May 30, 1956) is a film critic, biographer, novelist, screenwriter, blogger, and publisher and editor of the video review magazine ''Video Watchdog''. Biography and early career Lucas, born in Cincinnati, Ohio, was the only chil ...
in ''
Video Watchdog ''Video Watchdog'' was a bimonthly, digest size film magazine published from 1990 to 2017 by publisher/editor Tim Lucas and his wife, art director and co-publisher Donna Lucas. Although devoted chiefly to the horror, science fiction, and fantasy ...
'' as "taken from at least four other movies".


Release

''Zombie Lake'' was released in France on 13 May 1981, at a running time of 90 minutes.


Home media

''Zombie Lake'' was released by Wizard Home Video on VHS. The film was released on
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kin ...
first by
Image Entertainment RLJ Entertainment (formerly Image Entertainment) is an American film production company and home video distributor, distributing film and television productions in North America, with approximately 3,200 exclusive DVD titles and approximately 340 ...
, as part of their Euro Shock collection, on 27 March 2001, and then by
Arrow Films Arrow Films is a British independent film distributor and restorer specialising in world cinema, arthouse, horror and classic films. It sells Ultra HD Blu-rays, Blu-rays and DVDs online, and also operates its own subscription video on-dema ...
on February 9, 2004. The film was released on
Blu-ray The Blu-ray Disc (BD), often known simply as Blu-ray, is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released on June 20, 2006 worldwide. It is designed to supersede the DVD format, and capable of sto ...
and DVD by
Kino Kino may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasters * KINO, a radio station in Arizona, U.S. * Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow), a Russian music radio station * KinoTV, now Ruutu+ Leffat ja Sarjat, a Finnish TV channel Fictional entities ...
on 26 February 2013.


Reception

Tim Lucas Tim Lucas (born May 30, 1956) is a film critic, biographer, novelist, screenwriter, blogger, and publisher and editor of the video review magazine ''Video Watchdog''. Biography and early career Lucas, born in Cincinnati, Ohio, was the only chil ...
wrote in ''
Video Watchdog ''Video Watchdog'' was a bimonthly, digest size film magazine published from 1990 to 2017 by publisher/editor Tim Lucas and his wife, art director and co-publisher Donna Lucas. Although devoted chiefly to the horror, science fiction, and fantasy ...
'' that ''Zombie Lake'' was "an undeniably sloppy film". Lucas also noted the production quality citing poor make-up, score and acting from Anoushka. ''
PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, fi ...
'' gave the film a rating of 4 out of 10, declaring that it was not as good as the earlier Nazi zombie film ''
Shock Waves In physics, a shock wave (also spelled shockwave), or shock, is a type of propagating disturbance that moves faster than the local speed of sound in the medium. Like an ordinary wave, a shock wave carries energy and can propagate through a med ...
''. Glenn Kay, author of '' Zombie Movies: The Ultimate Guide'' criticized the acting and make-up in the film and stated that "the sound mix is one of the worst recorded for a feature film." Horror website
Bloody Disgusting Bloody Disgusting is an American multi-media company, which began as a horror genre-focused news site/website specializing in information services that covered various horror medias, including: film, television, video games, comics, and music. ...
gave the film a 2 out of 5 rating, praising it as a non-typical zombie film, but criticized the cheap effects, calling it "crappy and terribly slow". Online film database
AllMovie AllMovie (previously All Movie Guide) is an online database with information about films, television programs, and screen actors. , AllMovie.com and the AllMovie consumer brand are owned by RhythmOne. History AllMovie was founded by popular-cult ...
gave the film 1 of 5 stars, stating that "those looking for a better treatment of the same plot should consider Ken Wiederhorn's ''Shock Waves'' instead". Adam Tyner of
DVD Talk DVD Talk is a home video news and review website launched in 1999 by Geoffrey Kleinman. History Kleinman founded the site in January 1999 in Beaverton, Oregon. Besides news and reviews, it features information on hidden DVD features known as ...
rated it 0.5 out of 5 and described it as "pretty much unwatchable." In a mixed review, Gordon Sullivan of
DVD Verdict DVD Verdict was a judicial-themed website for DVD reviews. The site was founded in 1999. The editor-in-chief was Michael Stailey, who owned the website between 2004 and 2016, and the site employed a large editorial staff of critics, whose reviews ...
wrote that it was only for hardcore Rollin fans. Writing in ''The Zombie Movie Encyclopedia'',
Peter Dendle Peter Dendle is a professor of English at Penn State Mont Alto, teaching classes on folklore, 20th and 21st century representations of the Middle Ages, Old and Middle English (language and literature), and the monstrous (in film, folklore, and s ...
described the film as a "mediocre horror piece but a biting satire of sentimental movies." Dendle called the makeup laughable and criticized the acting as uninspired.


See also

*
List of French films of 1981 A list of films produced in France in 1981 in film, 1981. Notes References * * External links * 1981 in France * 1981 in French television French films of 1981at the Internet Movie DatabaseFrench films of 1981
at Cinema-francais.fr ...
*
List of horror films of 1981 A list of horror films released in 1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: ...
*
List of Spanish films of 1981 A list of films produced in Spain in 1981 (see 1981 in film). 1981 References External links Spanish films of 1981at the Internet Movie Database {{DEFAULTSORT:Spanish Films Of 1981 1981 Spanish Films A film also called a ...


Notes


References

* *


External links

* * {{Jean Rollin 1981 films 1981 horror films French horror films Spanish zombie films Nazi zombie films Films directed by Jean Rollin Films set in the 1950s French zombie films 1980s French films