Laurie E. Locascio
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Laurie Ellen Locascio (born November 21, 1961) is an American biomedical engineer, analytical chemist, and former academic administrator serving as the under secretary of commerce for standards and technology and the director of National Institute of Standards and Technology. From 2017 to 2021, Locascio was vice president for research of University of Maryland, College Park and University of Maryland, Baltimore.


Early life

Locascio was born November 21, 1961, in Cumberland, Maryland. Her father was a physicist at the Allegany Ballistics Laboratory. He fostered her interest in science. She attended Bishop Walsh High School. In 1977, she was awarded an educational development certificate. Locascio had an early interest in biology and won her school's senior science award. She graduated in 1979.


Education and early career

Locascio attended James Madison University from 1979 to 1983 where she earned her B.Sc. in chemistry with a minor in biochemistry. In 1982, Locascio was a research assistant in the department of chemistry at West Virginia University. She attended the University of Utah from 1983 to 1986 while working as a research assistant in the department of bioengineering. Locascio completed her M.Sc. in bioengineering in 1986. From 1986 to 1999, Locascio was a research biomedical engineer in the molecular spectroscopy and microfluidic methods group in the analytical chemistry division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). She received a certificate of recognition from the United States Department of Commerce in 1987, 1989, and 1990. Locascio was awarded the Department of Commerce Bronze Medal in 1991. While working at NIST, she was encouraged by her manager
Willie E. May Willie E. May is an American chemist who was director of the United States' National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the U.S. Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology. He has been active in international organizat ...
and mentor
Richard Durst Richard Durst is an academic administrator who served as the eighth and last president of Baldwin-Wallace College located in Berea, Ohio. He became president in 2006 and remained until 2012. Durst was replaced by Robert C. Helmer in July 2012 as ...
to pursue a doctoral degree. From 1995 to 1999, Locascio completed a Ph.D. in toxicology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. At the University of Maryland,
Katherine S. Squibb Katherine Sprague Squibb (May 10, 1949 – August 18, 2018) was an American toxicologist who specialized in metal toxicity. She was a faculty member at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and served as co-director of the University Sy ...
and Bruce O. Fowler, the director of the toxicology program, supported Locascio's efforts to attend graduate school while also working at NIST. Her dissertation was titled ''Miniaturization of bioassays for analytical toxicology''. Cheng S. Lee was her doctoral advisor and Mohyee E. Eldefrawi served on her advisory committee.


Career

Locascio is an interdisciplinary researcher. She worked at NIST for 31 years, rising from a research biomedical engineer to eventually leading the agency's material measurement laboratory. Locascio also served as the acting associate director for laboratory programs, the number two position at NIST, providing direction and operational guidance for NIST's lab research programs across two campuses in Gaithersburg, Maryland, and
Boulder, Colorado Boulder is a home rule city that is the county seat and most populous municipality of Boulder County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 108,250 at the 2020 United States census, making it the 12th most populous city in Color ...
. She received the 2017 American Chemical Society Earle B. Barnes Award for Leadership in Chemical Research Management, and the 2017
Washington Academy of Sciences Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered on ...
Special Award in Scientific Leadership. Locascio has published 115 scientific papers and has received 12 patents in the fields of bioengineering and analytical chemistry. During her time at NIST, she received the Department of Commerce Silver Medal, American Chemical Society Division of Analytical Chemistry Arthur F. Findeis Award, the NIST Safety Award and the NIST Applied Research Award. Locascio is also a fellow of the American Chemical Society and the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering. In late 2017, Locascio joined University of Maryland's faculty. She was the first person to serve as the vice president for research of both the College Park and
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campuses. In this role, Locascio oversaw the University of Maryland's research and innovation enterprise at these two campuses, which garner a combined $1.1 billion in external research funding each year. Within Locascio's purview was the development of large interdisciplinary research programs, technology commercialization, innovation and economic development efforts, and strategic partnerships with industry, federal, academic, and nonprofit collaborators. She also served as a professor in the Fischell Department of Bioengineering at the
A. James Clark School of Engineering The A. James Clark School of Engineering is the engineering college of the University of Maryland, College Park. The school consists of fourteen buildings on the College Park campus that cover over . The school is near Washington, D.C. and Balti ...
with a secondary appointment in the department of pharmacology in the School of Medicine. In 2021, Locascio inducted as a fellow of the National Academy of Inventors. At the University of Maryland that same year, she was succeeded by interim vice president Amitabh Varshney. On July 16, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Locascio as the under secretary of commerce for standards and technology. She was confirmed by the
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
on April 7, 2022. On April 19, 2022, Locascio sworn in by U.S. secretary of commerce Gina Raimondo. She is the fourth Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and 17th director of NIST. Locascio is the third female head of NIST.


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* {{DEFAULTSORT:Locascio, Laurie E. 1961 births Living people 21st-century American chemists 21st-century American engineers 21st-century American women scientists American biomedical engineers American women chemists American women engineers Analytical chemists Engineers from Maryland Fellows of the National Academy of Inventors Fellows of the American Chemical Society Fellows of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering James Madison University alumni NIST Directors People from Cumberland, Maryland Scientists from Maryland Under Secretaries of Commerce for Standards and Technology University of Maryland School of Medicine alumni University of Maryland, Baltimore faculty University of Maryland, College Park administrators University of Maryland, College Park faculty University of Utah alumni American women academic administrators Biden administration personnel