Laurence Caruana
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Laurence Caruana (born February 16, 1962) is a
Maltese Maltese may refer to: * Someone or something of, from, or related to Malta * Maltese alphabet * Maltese cuisine * Maltese culture * Maltese language, the Semitic language spoken by Maltese people * Maltese people, people from Malta or of Malte ...
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, th ...
,
writer A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles and techniques to communicate ideas. Writers produce different forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, books, poetry, travelogues, p ...
, and
lecturer Lecturer is an List of academic ranks, academic rank within many universities, though the meaning of the term varies somewhat from country to country. It generally denotes an academic expert who is hired to teach on a full- or part-time basis. T ...
noted for his contribution to the contemporary visionary art movement, particularly through his ''Manifesto of Visionary Art.''


Biography

Laurence Caruana was born the third son of Maltese parents who met and married in
Toronto, Ontario Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
, Canada. After completing his studies in German and ancient Greek Philosophy (B.A. from the ''
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
'' 1985), he learned classical painting techniques at the ''Akademie der Bildenden Künste'' in Vienna ('' Academy of Fine Arts Vienna'' 1990).''Dalis Erben malen Europa'', edited by Roger M. Erasmy (Kastner Verlag, 2005) p. 14. Caruana then began an itinerant existence, living variously in Toronto,
Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
,
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
,
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
,
Monaco Monaco (; ), officially the Principality of Monaco (french: Principauté de Monaco; Ligurian: ; oc, Principat de Mónegue), is a sovereign city-state and microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Italian region of Lig ...
, and
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
. In that period, he actively pursued visionary experience (dreams, entheogens) as a source for his painting and writing. After meeting his French fiançée in Munich, L. Caruana settled in Paris. In the year 2000 he met Ernst Fuchs of the
Vienna School of Fantastic Realism The Vienna School of Fantastic Realism (german: Wiener Schule des Phantastischen Realismus) is a group of artists founded in Vienna in 1946. It includes Ernst Fuchs, Maître Leherb (Helmut Leherb), Arik Brauer, Wolfgang Hutter and Anton Lehmden ...
and subsequently apprenticed under him for a year, working in his studios in Monaco and Castillon, as well as at the St. Egid chapel in
Klagenfurt Klagenfurt am WörtherseeLandesgesetzblatt 2008 vom 16. Jänner 2008, Stück 1, Nr. 1: ''Gesetz vom 25. Oktober 2007, mit dem die Kärntner Landesverfassung und das Klagenfurter Stadtrecht 1998 geändert werden.'/ref> (; ; sl, Celovec), usually ...
. In 2008 he held the firs
Visions in the Mischtechnik
painting seminar in the eco-village of Torri Superiore Italy, which eventually led to the creation o
The Vienna Academy of Visionary Art
where Caruana has served as Director and Principal Lecturer since 2013. While still maintaining a studio in the Bastille area of Paris, the artist currently lives in the Josefstadt district of Vienna - frequently traveling abroad to exhibit, teach or lecture on visionary art.


Painting

After apprenticing with Ernst Fuchs, Caruana began using the '' Mischtechnik'', a painting technique which alternates between glazes of oil color (mixed in an oleo-resinous medium) and water-based whites (mixed in
egg tempera Tempera (), also known as egg tempera, is a permanent, fast-drying painting medium consisting of colored pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder medium, usually glutinous material such as egg yolk. Tempera also refers to the paintings done ...
or
casein Casein ( , from Latin ''caseus'' "cheese") is a family of related phosphoproteins (CSN1S1, αS1, aS2, CSN2, β, K-casein, κ) that are commonly found in mammalian milk, comprising about 80% of the proteins in cow's milk and between 20% and 60% of ...
). His art is highly mythological. Through fine lines, strong colors and precise rendering, Caruana's work manifests the imagery typical of
visionary A visionary, defined broadly, is one who can envision the future. For some groups, this can involve the supernatural. The visionary state is achieved via meditation, lucid dreams, daydreams, or art. One example is Hildegard of Bingen, a 12th-c ...
experience. More uniquely, his work combines symbols and styles from different cultural mythologies. He has exhibited his works in London, Paris, Vienna, Munich, Monaco, and other cities, both individually (''Le Pouvoir des Mythes'' in ''Galerie d'Art Visionnaire de Paris'') and as part of various groups (''Chimeria'' in France, ''
Society for Art of Imagination The Society for Art of Imagination (AOI) is an international artists' society whose stated mission is to promote art of vision and craftsmanship. It has branches all over the world, and the American branch is a registered charity. AOI is affiliat ...
'' in England). Giclée reproductions of his work have frequently appeared at
transformational festival A transformational festival is a counterculture festival that espouses a community-building ethic, and a value system that celebrates life, personal growth, social responsibility, healthy living, and creative expression. ''Transformational'' allud ...
s such as The Boom Festival in Portugal and the O.Z.O.R.A. festival in Hungary. The artist's images have also been reproduced on album covers, in magazines, as tattoos, trading cards, and in posters for transformational festivals.


Writing

L. Caruana's creative and critical writing are extensions of his interest in mythology and visionary art.


Creative writing

In a novel such as ''The Hidden Passion'' (Recluse 2007 ), the author has retold the tale of Christ from the Gnostic perspective. Though condemned by the early church as a heresy,
Gnosticism Gnosticism (from grc, γνωστικός, gnōstikós, , 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in the late 1st century AD among Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people ...
expands Christian myth by incorporating motifs from other cultures, such as ancient Greece ( Platonism) and Egypt ( Hermeticism). Throughout the novel, Christ utters the actual sayings (''logia'') of the
Gnostic gospels The Nag Hammadi library (also known as the " Chenoboskion Manuscripts" and the "Gnostic Gospels") is a collection of early Christian and Gnostic texts discovered near the Upper Egyptian town of Nag Hammadi in 1945. Thirteen leather-bound papyrus ...
found at Nag Hammadi Egypt. L. Caruana's interest in Gnosticism forms part of a much broader fascination with crossing myths from different cultural mythologies.


Critical writing

Due to his deep involvement with the Visionary art movement, L. Caruana has also become one of its spokesmen. Through his on-lin
''Visionary Revue''
he has documented the history and evolution of this international movement. His ''First Manifesto of Visionary Art'' (Recluse 2010 , English, French and Portuguese editions) was published on-line and in print to an enthusiastic response. The creative essays ''Myrette'' and ''A Mirror Delirious'', which appear i
issue 4
bring up to date all the author’s thoughts and insights into Visionary art since the publication of the Manifesto. Caruana's lifelong pursuit of 'the ancient image-language' reached fruition in a book entitled ''Enter Through the Image: The Ancient Image-Language of Myth, Art and Dreams'' (Recluse 2008 ). Drawing upon examples from sacred and visionary art, the book demonstrates how we may 'think through images' and eventually ''enter through'' the image to the mystical experience of henosis. In its elaboration of the image-language, the book delineates how various myths may cross one another and how different cultural symbols may be combined.


Teaching

Since 2008, Caruana has held ''The Visions in the Mischtechnik'' painting seminar in the eco-village of Torri Superiore Italy, co-teaching with
Amanda Sage Amanda Sage (born 19 April 1978) is an American painter who has studied and worked in Vienna, Vienna, Austria and Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. She trained and worked with Ernst Fuchs (artist), Ernst and Michael Fuchs, a classical artist ...
, A. Andrew Gonzalez and others. He has also taught painting at the
Omega Institute for Holistic Studies Omega Institute for Holistic Studies is a non-profit educational retreat center located in Rhinebeck, New York. Founded in 1977 by Elizabeth Lesser and Stephan Rechtschaffen, inspired by Sufi mystic, Pir Vilayat Inayat Khan and his ecu ...
and The Chapel of Sacred Mirrors in New York. In 2013 he co-founded ''The Vienna Academy of Visionary Art'' which ''"revives classical techniques of painting while pursuing art as the expression of beauty, spirit and vision."''


Lectures

From his studio in ''The Vienna Academy of Visionary Art'', L. Caruana often travels abroad to deliver lectures on visionary art. He has spoken at such venues as the ''
École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and ''grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The ...
'' in Paris, th
''Metageum''
conference in Malta, and
Alex Grey Alex Grey (born November 29, 1953) is an American visual artist, author, teacher, and Vajrayana practitioner known for creating spiritual and psychedelic paintings. He works in multiple forms including performance art, process art, installation ...
's The Chapel of Sacred Mirrors in New York.Chapel of Sacred Mirrors: http://www.cosm.org/


Publications


By L. Caruana

*''The Hidden Passion: A Novel of the Gnostic Christ, Based on the Nag Hammadi Texts'' (Recluse 2007, ). *''Enter Through the Image: The Ancient Image-Language of Myth, Art and Dreams'' (Recluse 2008, ). *''The First Manifesto of Visionary Art'' (Recluse 2010, - English, French and Portuguese editions). *''Fragments: The First Accumulation of Works'' (Recluse 1989 - a limited edition of 25 copies).


On (or including) L. Caruana

*Erik Davis, ''The New Eye: Visionary Art and Tradition'', Introduction to ''True Visions'' (Betty Books, 2006 ), which first appeared in the COSM Journal of Visionary Culture, volume IV (COSM Press, 2006).
José Eliézer Mikosz
''Arte Visionária - Representações Visuais Inspiradas nos Estados não Ordinários de Consciência (ENOC)'' (Editora Prismas 2014 ). *''Metamorphosis, 50 Contemporary Surreal, Fantastic and Visionary Artists'' edited by Jon Beinart (Beinart Publishing 2007 ) *Silvia Thyssen, ''Boundaries in Question : Examining Visionary Art'', Erowid Extracts: Psychoactive Plants and Chemicals, May 2003. *COSM Journal of Visionary Culture, volume V (COSM Press, 2008) *''La Mort Transfigurée: L'Art Visionnaire et la Mort'' (Galerie l'Arche de Morphée, 2006) *''Dalis Erben malen Europa'', edited by Roger M. Erasmy (Kastner Verlag, 2005)


External links


L. Caruana main site

Video
on ''The Visionary Art of L. Caruana: Life as a Gradual Unfolding of the Sacred''.
The Vienna Academy of Visionary Art main site

Video
on ''The Vienna Academy of Visionary Art''.
Visionary Revue
edited by L. Caruana.
The Gnostic Q
featuring ''The Hidden Passion''.
Podcast
interview by Erik Davis on Expanding Mind about Visionary Art and L. Caruana's book ''Enter Through the Image''.
Podcast
interview by Miguel Conner on Aeon Byte Gnostic Radio about L. Caruana's book ''Enter Through the Image'' and Secret Rituals in Gnostic Myth.
Article
on Visionary Art (with reference to L. Caruana). Silvia Thyssen, ''Boundaries in Question : Examining Visionary Art''
Erowid Extract
May 2003.
Article
on Visionary Art (with reference to L. Caruana). Erik Davis, ''The New Eye: Visionary Art and Tradition'', Introduction to True Visions (Betty Books, 2006 ), which first appeared in the COSM Journal, issue 4.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Caruana, Laurence Living people French artists French contemporary painters Psychedelic artists Gnosticism Psychedelic drug advocates Visionary artists 1962 births Academy of Fine Arts Vienna alumni