Laure-Therese Cros
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Laure-Therese Cros (December 22, 1856, Paris, France – May 12, 1916, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France) was a pretender to the throne of
Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia The Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia ( es, Reino de la Araucanía y de la Patagonia; french: Royaume d'Araucanie et de Patagonie, sometimes referred to as ''New France'') was an unrecognized state declared by two ordinances on November 17, 18 ...
.


Early life

Born December 22, 1856, in Paris, France, to
Antoine-Hippolyte Cros Antoine-Hippolyte Cros (10 May 1833 – 1 November 1903) was a French surgeon and pretender to the throne of the defunct Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia. Personal Antoine-Hippolyte Cros was born in Lagrasse, France, on 10 May 1833, to the p ...
and Leonilda Mendès e Texeira. She married Louis Marie Bernard on November 14, 1877, and was the mother to three sons: Etienne Bernard, Jacques Antoine Bernard who succeeded her as the sovereign of Araucania, and Andre Bernard. Laure-Therese was the niece of Charles Cros poet and inventor, and Henry Cros ( :fr: Henry Cros), the French poet, painter and sculptor. Her Uncle Henry created a medallion showing the young Laure-Therese. She died February 12, 1916, in Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.


Pretender to the throne of Araucanía and Patagonia

On August 28, 1873, the Criminal Court of Paris ruled that
Antoine de Tounens Antoine is a French given name (from the Latin ''Antonius'' meaning 'highly praise-worthy') that is a variant of Danton, Titouan, D'Anton and Antonin. The name is used in France, Switzerland, Belgium, Canada, West Greenland, Haiti, French Guiana ...
, first "king of Araucania and Patagonia" did not justify his status of the sovereign. Since the death of Antoine de Tounens, some French citizens without familial relations declared themselves to be pretenders to the throne of Araucania and Patagonia. Whether the Mapuche themselves accept this, or are even aware of it, is unclear. The pretenders to the throne of Araucania and Patagonia are called monarchs and sovereigns of fantasy, "having only fanciful claims to a kingdom without legal existence and having no international recognition". On November 1, 1903, she succeeded to his father
Antoine-Hippolyte Cros Antoine-Hippolyte Cros (10 May 1833 – 1 November 1903) was a French surgeon and pretender to the throne of the defunct Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia. Personal Antoine-Hippolyte Cros was born in Lagrasse, France, on 10 May 1833, to the p ...
as pretender to the throne of Araucania and Patagonia.


Honours

In 1958 Philippe Boiry, pretender to the
throne A throne is the seat of state of a potentate or dignitary, especially the seat occupied by a sovereign on state occasions; or the seat occupied by a pope or bishop on ceremonial occasions. "Throne" in an abstract sense can also refer to the monar ...
from 1952 to 2014, created a medal of the ''l'Ordre de la reine Laure-Thérèse'' in memory of Laure-Thérèse Cros.


References


External links


Royal House of Araucania and PatagoniaNorth American Araucanian Royalist SocietyMapuche International Link
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cros, Laure-Therese Araucania Kings of Araucania 1856 births 1903 deaths