Laura Joyce Bell
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Laura Joyce Bell (née Maskell; Gänzl, Kurt
"From Wales to Broadway ... with Bells on!"
Kurt of Gerolstein, 14 June 2018
6 May 1854 – 30 May 1904Bordman, Gerald & Hischak, Thomas S. ''The Oxford Companion to American Theatre''
2006, p. 66, accessed 10 August 2013. A number of websites give a later birth year, but Bordman and Gänzl agree on 1854.
) was an English-American actress and contralto singer mostly associated with
Edwardian musical comedy Edwardian musical comedy was a form of British musical theatre that extended beyond the reign of King Edward VII in both directions, beginning in the early 1890s, when the Gilbert and Sullivan operas' dominance had ended, until the rise of the A ...
and
light opera Comic opera, sometimes known as light opera, is a sung dramatic work of a light or comic nature, usually with a happy ending and often including spoken dialogue. Forms of comic opera first developed in late 17th-century Italy. By the 1730s, a ne ...
. After beginning her career as Laura Joyce in concerts and theatre in Britain, she moved to the United States in 1872 where she earned good notices in the spectacular shows at
Niblo's Garden Niblo's Garden was a theater on Broadway and Crosby Street, near Prince Street, in SoHo, Manhattan, New York City. It was established in 1823 as "Columbia Garden" which in 1828 gained the name of the ''Sans Souci'' and was later the property of ...
. With a success in the title role of ''
Evangeline ''Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie'' is an epic poem by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, written in English and published in 1847. The poem follows an Acadian girl named Evangeline and her search for her lost love Gabriel, set during t ...
'' (1875), a season in East coast cities with John T. Ford, and seasons at Daly's Broadway Theatre and the Bijou Opera House, among others, her career was established. She married the American comedian
Digby Bell Digby Bell (born Digby Valentine Bell; November 8, 1849 – June 20, 1917) was a popular vaudeville entertainer and Broadway performer at the beginning of the 20th century. Early life Bell was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on November 8, 1849. ...
, with whom she frequently appeared with over the last two decades of her career. The two appeared extensively with the McCaull Comic Opera Company in Gilbert and Sullivan, Offenbach and many other comic operas. Throughout her career, she also appeared in comic plays and dramas.


Early life and career

Bell was born in London, the daughter of Maria Dalton Dauncey, a dramatic elocutionist and
voice teacher A voice teacher or singing teacher is a musical instructor who assists adults and children in the development of their abilities in singing. Typical work A voice teacher works with a student singer to improve the various skills involved in singi ...
(died 1917), and James Henry Maskell (1824–1897), a sometime
theatrical agent A talent agent, or booking agent, is a person who finds jobs for actors, authors, broadcast journalists, film directors, musicians, models, professional athletes, screenwriters, writers, and other professionals in various entertainment or s ...
and merchant. She was coached in acting by her mother and attended the London Academy of Music, studying music with Francesco Schira. In 1870, as an amateur, she appeared at the
Royal Strand Theatre The Royal Strand Theatre was located in the Strand in the City of Westminster. The theatre was built on the site of a panorama in 1832, and in 1882 was rebuilt by the prolific theatre architect Charles J. Phipps. It was demolished in 1905 to ...
as Gertrude in a production of
James Planché James Robinson Planché (27 February 1796 – 30 May 1880) was a British dramatist, antiquary and officer of arms. Over a period of approximately 60 years he wrote, adapted, or collaborated on 176 plays in a wide range of genres including ...
's ''Loan of a Lover''. From this early period until 1883, Bell appeared as Laura Joyce in London in a
comic opera Comic opera, sometimes known as light opera, is a sung dramatic work of a light or comic nature, usually with a happy ending and often including spoken dialogue. Forms of comic opera first developed in late 17th-century Italy. By the 1730s, a ne ...
titled ''Mina'' and played the Count of Flanders in ''Cupid 'Mid the Roses'' and ''The Ring and the Keeper'' by John Pratt Wooler. She soon participated in a British tour of a sketch presentation called ''Happy Hours of Fanciful Fun'' by Frank Green and Alfred Lee, which was followed by a season at the
Theatre Royal, Manchester The Theatre Royal in Manchester, England, opened in 1845. Situated next to the Free Trade Hall, it is the oldest surviving theatre in Manchester. It was commissioned by Mancunian businessman John Knowles who wanted a theatre venue in the city. ...
and an engagement with
Dion Boucicault Dionysius Lardner "Dion" Boucicault (né Boursiquot; 26 December 1820 – 18 September 1890) was an Irish actor and playwright famed for his melodramas. By the later part of the 19th century, Boucicault had become known on both sides of the ...
as a
soubrette A soubrette is a type of operatic soprano voice ''fach'', often cast as a female stock character in opera and theatre. The term arrived in English from Provençal via French, and means "conceited" or "coy". Theatre In theatre, a soubrette is a ...
singer at Covent Garden. At Christmas 1871, she played Oberon in the prologue to ''The Children in the Wood'' at the
Theatre Royal, Drury Lane The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, commonly known as Drury Lane, is a West End theatre and Grade I listed building in Covent Garden, London, England. The building faces Catherine Street (earlier named Bridges or Brydges Street) and backs onto Dr ...
, and the following year she toured with Howard Paul.


American career


1872 to 1882

Bell was sent by her agent,
Richard D'Oyly Carte Richard D'Oyly Carte (; 3 May 1844 – 3 April 1901) was an English talent agent, theatrical impresario, composer, and hotelier during the latter half of the Victorian era. He built two of London's theatres and a hotel empire, while also establi ...
, to New York in 1872 to appear at
Niblo's Garden Niblo's Garden was a theater on Broadway and Crosby Street, near Prince Street, in SoHo, Manhattan, New York City. It was established in 1823 as "Columbia Garden" which in 1828 gained the name of the ''Sans Souci'' and was later the property of ...
in its spectacular extravaganzas, earning good notices in ''Leo and Lotos'', and as Lisette in the
pantomime Pantomime (; informally panto) is a type of musical comedy stage production designed for family entertainment. It was developed in England and is performed throughout the United Kingdom, Ireland and (to a lesser extent) in other English-speaking ...
''Azreal'' and Mary in ''The Beats of New York''. In January 1874, Bell married James Valentine Taylor (1843–1882), a Boston architect and later theatre manager from a rich family. The two met when Taylor was the manager at Niblo's Theatre and married over the objections of her father. A son was born that November, followed by a second son, and by the summer of 1877 Bell accused her husband of physical abuse and habitual drunkenness. The divorce was granted in June 1878 after generating numerous headlines in the press. She made a hit in the title role of ''
Evangeline ''Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie'' is an epic poem by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, written in English and published in 1847. The poem follows an Acadian girl named Evangeline and her search for her lost love Gabriel, set during t ...
'' at the old Boston Globe Theatre in 1875 and reprised the following season at the Boston Museum. In between, at Christmas 1875, she starred at the Boston Globe as Prince Amabel in ''Turko the Terrible'', then appeared in concert with the Berger Family and Jules Levy. She next played Polly Eccles in '' Caste'' and appeared in ''
Our Boys ''Our Boys'' is a comedy in three acts written by Henry James Byron, first performed in London on 16 January 1875 at the Vaudeville Theatre. Until it was surpassed by the run of '' Charley's Aunt'' in the 1890s, it was the world's longest-r ...
'' with the New England Comedy Company. She reprised her role in ''Evangeline'' in Philadelphia, where she was engaged by John T. Ford to play in a six-month touring season in cities along the East coast: Miss Hardcastle ''
She Stoops to Conquer ''She Stoops to Conquer'' is a comedy by Oliver Goldsmith, first performed in London in 1773. The play is a favourite for study by English literature and theatre classes in the English-speaking world. It is one of the few plays from the 18t ...
'', Lady Wagstaff in '' The Pink Dominos'', Miss Zulu in ''Forbidden Fruit'', Lydia Languish in ''
The Rivals ''The Rivals'' is a comedy of manners by Richard Brinsley Sheridan in five acts which was first performed at Covent Garden Theatre on 17 January 1775. The story has been updated frequently, including a 1935 musical and a 1958 episode of the T ...
'' and a role in '' Camille''. She then returned to Boston to reprise ''Evangeline''. In November 1878, she was Germaine in ''
Les Cloches de Corneville ''Les cloches de Corneville'' (''The Bells of Corneville'', sometimes known in English as ''The Chimes of Normandy'') is an opéra-comique in three acts, composed by Robert Planquette to a libretto by Louis Clairville and Charles Gabet. The st ...
''. Bell played Buttercup in ''
H. M. S. Pinafore ''H.M.S. Pinafore; or, The Lass That Loved a Sailor'' is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and a libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It opened at the Opera Comique in London, on 25 May 1878 and ran for 571 performances, which ...
'' in 1879 with the Grand English Opera Company at Haverly's Lyceum Theatre in New York and also played the role elsewhere. She also played the title role in '' Fatinitza'', Lady Allcash in ''
Fra Diavolo Fra Diavolo (lit. Brother Devil; 7 April 1771–11 November 1806), is the popular name given to Michele Pezza, a famous guerrilla leader who resisted the French occupation of Naples, proving an "inspirational practitioner of popular insurrect ...
'', Lange in ''
La fille de Madame Angot ''La fille de Madame Angot'' (''Madame Angot's Daughter'') is an opéra comique in three acts by Charles Lecocq with words by Clairville, Paul Siraudin and Victor Koning. It was premiered in Brussels in December 1872 and soon became a success in ...
'' and a role in the American musical ''The First Lifeguards in Brighton''. In early 1880, she was engaged by D’Oyly Carte to play Ruth in ''
The Pirates of Penzance ''The Pirates of Penzance; or, The Slave of Duty'' is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. Its official premiere was at the Fifth Avenue Theatre in New York City on 31 December 187 ...
'' in Chicago. Later that year she joined the company at Daly's Broadway Theatre where, for more than a year she played in the
Edgar Fawcett Edgar Fawcett (May 26, 1847 – May 2, 1904) was an American novelist and poet. Biography Early life and education Fawcett was born in New York City on May 26, 1847 and spent much of his life there. Educated at Columbia College, he obtained th ...
musical comedy ''Our First Families'', as Hebe Josselyn; in the title role of the musical comedy, ''Zanina'', taken from ''Nisida'' by
Richard Genée Franz Friedrich Richard Genée (7 February 1823 – 15 June 1895) was a Prussian born Austrian libretto, librettist, playwright, and composer. Life Genée was born in Gdańsk, Danzig. He died at Baden bei Wien. Works He is most famous for the ...
; Silena in ''Needles and Pins''; Gabrielle Prince in ''Quits''; Georgette in ''Royal Youth''; Merope Mallow in ''Cinderella at School'', a long running musical comedy by Woolson Morse from the
Thomas William Robertson Thomas William Robertson (9 January 1829 – 3 February 1871) was an English dramatist and stage director. Born to a theatrical family, Robertson began as an actor, but he was not a success and gave up acting in his late 20s. After earning a m ...
play ''School''; and Leonora in Fawcett's comedy ''Americans Abroad''.


1882–1903

She next signed with the Bijou Opera House where, from June 1882, Bell played Lady Jane in the Gilbert and Sullivan opera ''
Patience (or forbearance) is the ability to endure difficult circumstances. Patience may involve perseverance in the face of delay; tolerance of provocation without responding in disrespect/anger; or forbearance when under strain, especially when face ...
'', which featured
Digby Bell Digby Bell (born Digby Valentine Bell; November 8, 1849 – June 20, 1917) was a popular vaudeville entertainer and Broadway performer at the beginning of the 20th century. Early life Bell was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on November 8, 1849. ...
as Archibald Grosvenor. In October she appeared with Bell as Lady Sangazure in ''
The Sorcerer ''The Sorcerer'' is a two-act comic opera, with a libretto by W. S. Gilbert and music by Arthur Sullivan. It was the British duo's third operatic collaboration. The plot of ''The Sorcerer'' is based on a Christmas story, ''An Elixir of Lo ...
'' (
Lillian Russell Lillian Russell (born Helen Louise Leonard; December 4, 1860 or 1861 – June 6, 1922), was an American actress and singer. She became one of the most famous actresses and singers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for her beauty ...
played Aline). In January 1883, she sang the role of Mrs. Cowslip at the Bijou in the Solomon and Stephens opera, ''Virginia''. In March 1883, she married Digby Bell. The same year, she was with the McCaull Comic Opera Company at the Casino Theatre performing Manola in an English adaptation of Offenbach's ''
La princesse de Trébizonde ''La Princesse de Trébizonde'' is an opéra bouffe with music by Jacques Offenbach and text by Étienne Tréfeu and Charles-Louis-Étienne Nuitter. The work was first given in two acts at the Theater Baden-Baden on 31 July 1869 and subsequently ...
'', and that November, with Rice's Opera Bouffe Company, she appeared at the Bijou as Diana, then Juno, in ''Orpheus and Eurydice'', Max Freeman's adaptation of Offenbach's ''
Orphée aux enfers ''Orpheus in the Underworld'' and ''Orpheus in Hell'' are English names for (), a comic opera with music by Jacques Offenbach and words by Hector Crémieux and Ludovic Halévy. It was first performed as a two-act "opéra bouffon" at the Théâ ...
''. Other roles during this period included Bathilde in '' Olivette'', Donna Scolastica in ''Heart and Hand'', Lady Clare in ''Nell Gwynne''. From October 1884 Bell was engaged at the Casino as Palmatica in a revival of '' ''The Beggar Student'','' by
Carl Millöcker Carl (or Karl) Joseph Millöcker ( – ), was an Austrian composer of operettas and a conductor. __NOTOC__ He was born in Vienna, where he studied the flute at the Vienna Conservatory. While holding various conducting posts in the city, h ...
. The following March at the Casino, Bell was Ruth to her husband's Sergeant of Police in ''The Pirates of Penzance'', and to positive reviews in the spring of 1886 Bell and her husband toured with McCaull's company in an English-language version of Millöcker's
comic opera Comic opera, sometimes known as light opera, is a sung dramatic work of a light or comic nature, usually with a happy ending and often including spoken dialogue. Forms of comic opera first developed in late 17th-century Italy. By the 1730s, a ne ...
''The Black Hussars'' (''Der schwarze Husar''). Later in 1886 the two toured with the same company in ''Don Caesar'', possibly from Boucicault's play ''Don Caesar de Bazan; or, Love and Honor'', and ''The Crowing Hen'', from
Edmond Audran Achille Edmond Audran (12 April 184017 August 1901) was a French composer best known for several internationally successful comic operas and operettas. After beginning his career in Marseille as an organist, Audran composed religious music and ...
's ''Le Serment d'Amour''. Bell continued to tour with McCaull for many years, often with her husband. In 1886 she played Lady Prue, with her husband as Matt o' the Mill, in McCaull's presentation at the Star Theatre of Audran's ''Indiana'' and Tronda in a successful English adaptation of Von Suppé's ''The Bellman''. She was Katisha opposite her husband's Ko-Ko in an April 1890 Broadway Theatre revival of ''
The Mikado ''The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu'' is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert, their ninth of fourteen Gilbert and Sullivan, operatic collaborations. It opened on 14 March 1885, in London, whe ...
'', and in April 1897 played the strong-willed mother-in law of Dr. Willow (Digby Bell) in
Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the A ...
's play ''The Hoosier Doctor''. In 1903, she was with her husband as Mrs Bardell and Sam Weller in the long run of ''Mr. Pickwick'' (from the
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian e ...
novel, ''
The Pickwick Papers ''The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club'' (also known as ''The Pickwick Papers'') was Charles Dickens's first novel. Because of his success with '' Sketches by Boz'' published in 1836, Dickens was asked by the publisher Chapman & Hall to ...
'') at the
Herald Square Theatre The Herald Square Theatre was a Broadway theatre in Manhattan, New York City, built in 1883 and closed in 1914. The site is now a highrise designed by H. Craig Severance. History The Park Theatre opened in 1883 (also known as the New Park Theat ...
(also starring
De Wolf Hopper William DeWolf Hopper (March 30, 1858September 23, 1935) was an American actor, singer, comedian, and theatrical producer. A star of vaudeville and musical theater, he became best known for performing the popular baseball poem "Casey at the Bat". ...
) and later the Grand Opera House.


Personal life and death

With Taylor, Bell had two sons, Valentine and Herbert. The first, Valentine Taylor (7 November 1874 – 3 May 1943), was a Harvard-educated lawyer who served as an assistant New York Attorney General, law secretary to several New York appellate judges and as council to New York governors
William Sulzer William Sulzer (March 18, 1863 – November 6, 1941) was an American lawyer and politician, nicknamed Plain Bill Sulzer. He was the 39th Governor of New York and a long-serving congressman from the same state. Sulzer was the first, and to date ...
and
Martin H. Glynn Martin Henry Glynn (September 27, 1871December 14, 1924) was an American politician. He was the 40th Governor of New York from 1913 to 1914, the first Irish American Roman Catholic head of government of what was then the most populated state of ...
. She married Digby Bell a day or two after he had received his divorce from Lillian Brooks. Since Brooks had accused the couple of infidelity, a charge that was denied by both and never proven, the divorce decree forbade the two from marrying in New York. They wed in Pennsylvania and used a similar case involving a divorced New York judge as precedence for their marriage to be recognised in New York State. The couple had a daughter, Mrs. Harry C. Schlichting. Bell died in 1904 at the age of 50 of heart disease at the couple's residence on Lexington Avenue, New York City. She is buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in Bronx, New York. Digby Bell and her mother, Maria Maskell, both died in 1917.''The New York Times'': "Events Past and to Come at the Various Theatres", 26 April 1903 p. 26; "Laura Joyce Bell Dead", 30 May 1904, p. 5; "Digby Bell, actor, Dies in 69th Year", 21 June 1917, p. 13; and "Obituary (Maskell)", 4 December 1917, p. 13


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Laura Joyce 1854 births 1904 deaths English contraltos English stage actresses British emigrants to the United States American stage actresses American contraltos Singers from London Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York) 19th-century British women singers 19th-century English actresses 19th-century American women singers 19th-century American actresses Actresses from London