Laubierinidae
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The Laubierinidae are a
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the
clade A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ...
Littorinimorpha.


Taxonomy

The family includes the following genera: * '' Akibumia'' Kuroda & Habe, 1959 * '' Laminilabrum'' Kuroda & Habe, 1961 * '' Laubierina'' A. Warén & Ph. Bouchet, 1990 * '' Pisanianura'' Rovereto, 1899 ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Anura'' Bellardi, 1873 † : synonym of ''Pisanianura'' Rovereto, 1899 (invalid: junior homonym of Anura Hodgson, 1841
ves VES may refer to: Society * Venezuelan (ISO 4217 code VES), the currency of Venezuela beginning in 2018 Science and technology * Video Entertainment System, second generation video games console * Vertical electrical sounding, geophysical i ...
Pisanianura is a replacement name) * ''Kaiparanura'' Laws, 1944 †: synonym of ''Pisanianura'' Rovereto, 1899 * ''Nawenia'' Ladd, 1977 † : synonym of ''Pisanianura'' Rovereto, 1899


References


External links


The Taxonomicon

Warén, A.; Bouchet, P. (1990). Laubierinidae and Pisanianurinae (Ranellidae), two new deep-sea taxa of the Tonnoidea (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Veliger. 33(1): 56-102
{{Caenogastropoda-stub