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Laubierinidae
The Laubierinidae are a family of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. Taxonomy The family includes the following genera: * '' Akibumia'' Kuroda & Habe, 1959 * '' Laminilabrum'' Kuroda & Habe, 1961 * '' Laubierina'' A. Warén & Ph. Bouchet, 1990 * '' Pisanianura'' Rovereto, 1899 ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Anura'' Bellardi, 1873 † : synonym of ''Pisanianura'' Rovereto, 1899 (invalid: junior homonym of Anura Hodgson, 1841 ves VES may refer to: Society * Venezuelan (ISO 4217 code VES), the currency of Venezuela beginning in 2018 Science and technology * Video Entertainment System, second generation video games console * Vertical electrical sounding, geophysical i ... Pisanianura is a replacement name) * ''Kaiparanura'' Laws, 1944 †: synonym of ''Pisanianura'' Rovereto, 1899 * ''Nawenia'' Ladd, 1977 † : synonym of ''Pisanianura'' Rovereto, 1899 References External links The TaxonomiconWarén, A.; Bouchet, P. (1990). Laubie ...
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Laminilabrum
''Laminilabrum'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Laubierinidae The Laubierinidae are a family of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. Taxonomy The family includes the following genera: * '' Akibumia'' Kuroda & Habe, 1959 * '' Laminilabrum'' Kuroda & Habe, 1961 * '' Laubier ....MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Laminilabrum Kuroda & Habe, 1961. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=463428 on 2021-04-24 Species * '' Laminilabrum breviaxe'' Kuroda & Habe, 1961 References * Habe T. (1961). Coloured illustrations of the shells of Japan (II). Hoikusha, Osaka. xii + 183 + 42 pp., 66 pls. External links Warén, A.; Bouchet, P. (1990). Laubierinidae and Pisanianurinae (Ranellidae), two new deep-sea taxa of the Tonnoidea (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Veliger. 33(1): 56-102Strong E.E., Puillandre N., Beu A.G., Castelin M. & Bouchet P. ( ...
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Laubierina
''Laubierina'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Laubierinidae The Laubierinidae are a family of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. Taxonomy The family includes the following genera: * '' Akibumia'' Kuroda & Habe, 1959 * '' Laminilabrum'' Kuroda & Habe, 1961 * '' Laubier ....MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Laubierina Warén & Bouchet, 1990. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138107 on 2021-04-28 Species * '' Laubierina peregrinator'' Warén & Bouchet, 1990 References * External links Warén, A.; Bouchet, P. (1990). Laubierinidae and Pisanianurinae (Ranellidae), two new deep-sea taxa of the Tonnoidea (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Veliger. 33(1): 56-102 {{Taxonbar, from=Q2122030 Laubierinidae ...
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Pisanianura
''Pisanianura'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Laubierinidae The Laubierinidae are a family of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. Taxonomy The family includes the following genera: * '' Akibumia'' Kuroda & Habe, 1959 * '' Laminilabrum'' Kuroda & Habe, 1961 * '' Laubier ....MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pisanianura Rovereto, 1899. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138353 on 2022-01-18 Species * † '' Pisanianura borsoni'' (Bellardi, 1873) * † '' Pisanianura craverii'' (Bellardi, 1873) * '' Pisanianura grimaldii'' (Dautzenberg, 1899) * † '' Pisanianura inflata'' (Brocchi, 1814) * † '' Pisanianura spiralis'' (P. Marshall, 1918) ;Synonyms: * ''Pisanianura breviaxis'' (Kuroda & Habe, 1961): synonym of '' Laminilabrum breviaxe'' Kuroda & Habe, 1961 References * Rovereto G. (1899). Prime ricerche sinonimiche sui ...
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Littorinimorpha
Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails ( marine species), but also including some freshwater snails ( aquatic species) and land snails (terrestrial species).Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 Previously, the Linnaean taxonomy used in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Ponder & Lindberg (1997) ranked like this: subclass Orthogastropoda, superorder Caenogastropoda, order Sorbeoconcha, suborder Hypsogastropoda, infraorder Littorinimorpha. The order Littorinimorpha contains many gastropoda families that were formerly placed in the order Mesogastropoda, as introduced by J. Thiele in his work from 1921. Evidence for this group being monophyletic is scanty. In ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species includ ...
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Marine (ocean)
The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the world ocean is conventionally divided."Ocean."
''Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary'', Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ocean. Accessed March 14, 2021.
Separate names are used to identify five different areas of the ocean: (the largest), ,

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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gastropods ...
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Clade
A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, the equivalent Latin term ''cladus'' (plural ''cladi'') is often used in taxonomical literature. The common ancestor may be an individual, a population, or a species (extinct or extant). Clades are nested, one in another, as each branch in turn splits into smaller branches. These splits reflect evolutionary history as populations diverged and evolved independently. Clades are termed monophyletic (Greek: "one clan") groups. Over the last few decades, the cladistic approach has revolutionized biological classification and revealed surprising evolutionary relationships among organisms. Increasingly, taxonomists try to avoid naming taxa that are not clades; that is, taxa that are not monophyletic. Some of the relationships between organisms ...
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