Las Tiendas Building
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The Las Tiendas Building is a two-story reinforced Spanish Eclectic style commercial building in downtown
Carmel-by-the-Sea, California Carmel-by-the-Sea (), often simply called Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, United States, founded in 1902 and incorporated on October 31, 1916. Situated on the Monterey Peninsula, Carmel is known for its natural scenery and ric ...
. The building is the best and only example of Spanish Eclectic commercial design by the architectural firm of Swartz & Ryland in Carmel. It has been designated as an important commercial building in the city's downtown historic district property survey; and was registered with the
California Register of Historical Resources The California Register of Historical Resources is a California state government program for use by state and local agencies, private groups, and citizens to identify, evaluate, register and protect California's historical resources. The register i ...
on February 15, 2003. The building has been occupied by the Club since 2006.


History

In 1930, Ray C. De Yoe, of the Carmel Realty Company hired the
Fresno, California Fresno () is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, makin ...
architectural firm of Swartz & Ryland to design the Las Tiendas Building. It was built by Michael J. Murphy in 1930. Las Tiendas means "The Stores" in Spanish. It is located on Ocean Avenue and San Carlos Street. The two-story building has a main opening and passageway that leads to the Carmel Coffee House with outdoor seating in the courtyard. It has a low-pitched Mission tile roof, with three chimneys, a low base of colorful Spanish tiles, archways, and a wooden Monterey-style balcony. The concrete stairs have the original colorful hand-made imported Spanish tiles on the rise of the steps on the staircase. It has hand-made, hand-forged wrought iron balconies and window rails. There is the stenciling ''Las Tiendas'' on the front overhead entry. Two stores face Ocean Avenue. Four offices are in the rooms upstairs. The Spanish Eclectic design is like the El Paseo and La Rambla buildings. It was the first commercial building in Carmel to have steam heat. On November 17, 1933, the ''
Carmel Pine Cone The ''Carmel Pine Cone'' is a weekly newspaper serving the city of Carmel-by-the-Sea and the surrounding Monterey Peninsula, Carmel Valley and Big Sur region of Monterey County in central California. Despite not having a digital presence, a PDF of t ...
,'' included a notification for “Certificate of Doing Business,” for
Byington Ford Lewis Byington Ford (November 1, 1890 – January 19, 1985) was a Monterey Peninsula real estate developer. He was a major force in developing Pebble Beach and Carmel Woods. Ford established the Carmel Valley Airport, the first airpark of its kin ...
under the name of Carmel Realty Company, at office No. 2 in the Las Tiendas Building. The Carmel Realty Company is still a major real-estate company today. The
Sierra Club The Sierra Club is an environmental organization with chapters in all 50 United States, Washington D.C., and Puerto Rico. The club was founded on May 28, 1892, in San Francisco, California, by Scottish-American preservationist John Muir, who be ...
's offices opened in 1977 at the top upstairs office. Changes in the original building include interior remodel of the store (1952, 1995, 2001), installed gate in court (1970), reroof (1990), interior remodel of the Coffee Shop (1994), and created opening in interior wall (1997). The building qualifies for inclusion in the downtown historic district property survey because of its the best example of Spanish Eclectic commercial design by Swartz & Ryland in Carmel, first building in Carmel to have steam heat, and was built for early Carmel realtor Ray DeYoe and former
California State Assembly The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature, the upper house being the California State Senate. The Assembly convenes, along with the State Senate, at the California State Capitol in Sacramento. The A ...
.


Swartz & Ryland

Fred L. Swartz (1885-1968) was a graduate of the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
. Columbus J. Ryland (1892-1980) studied engineering at the California Normal School of Arts and Crafts and at the
University of Toulouse The University of Toulouse (french: Université de Toulouse) was a university in the French city of Toulouse that was established by papal bull in 1229, making it one of the earliest universities to emerge in Europe. Suppressed during the Frenc ...
, in
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. Ryland joined Swartz in
Fresno, California Fresno () is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, makin ...
in 1919. Projects they did together included a Fresno home for C. H. Ingram (1923), Oakland Union Bus Depot (1926), Bank of Carmel (1929), Fresno State College Library in 1931, (now
Fresno City College Fresno City College (FCC or "Fresno City") is a public community college in Fresno, California. It is part of the State Center Community College District within the California Community Colleges system. Fresno City College operates on a semester ...
), and the Sunset Center (1931). Ryland and M.J. Murphy built the Sunset School's Gothic Revival-style auditorium annex used by the Carmel Music Society. They kept their partnership until Ryland went into private practice in the mid 1930s. Ryland is best known for his design of the Monterey City Hall (1936) and the Santa Cruz City Hall (1937), and designing buildings for the
Santa Clara County Fairgrounds The Santa Clara County Fairgrounds is an event venue in San Jose, California. The fairgrounds has been owned by the County of Santa Clara since 1940 and is operated by the Santa Clara County Fairgrounds Management Corporation, a public-benefit n ...
in
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.


See also

*
Spanish Colonial Revival architecture The Spanish Colonial Revival Style ( es, Arquitectura neocolonial española) is an architectural stylistic movement arising in the early 20th century based on the Spanish Colonial architecture of the Spanish colonization of the Americas. In th ...


References


External links


Downtown Conservation District Historic Property Survey

Carmel Realty Company
{{DEFAULTSORT:Las Tiendas Building 1930 establishments in California Carmel-by-the-Sea, California Buildings and structures in Monterey County, California Spanish Colonial Revival architecture in California