Lambda Iota Tau () was an American international
honor society for
literature
Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to include ...
, whose purpose was to recognize and promote excellence in the study of literature in all languages.
It was admitted to the
Association of College Honor Societies (ACHS) in 1965.
It was absorbed by
Sigma Tau Delta
Sigma Tau Delta () is an international excelled English honor society for students of English at four-year colleges and universities who are within the top 30% of their class and have a 3.5 GPA or higher. It presently has over 850 chapters in ...
in 2016-2017.
Lambda Iota Tau was founded at
Michigan State University on December 3, 1953, and was incorporated in 1954 by representatives of chapters at
Aquinas College (Michigan)
Aquinas College is a private Roman Catholic liberal arts college in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
History
The Congregation of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart of the Order of Preachers (Dominicans), today commonly known as the " Dominican Sisters of Gran ...
,
Baldwin Wallace University
Baldwin Wallace University (BW) is a private university in Berea, Ohio. It was founded in 1845 as Baldwin Institute by Methodist businessman John Baldwin. The school merged with nearby German Wallace College in 1913 to become Baldwin-Wallace C ...
,
Eastern Michigan University
Eastern Michigan University (EMU, Eastern Michigan or simply Eastern), is a public research university in Ypsilanti, Michigan. Founded in 1849 as Michigan State Normal School, the school was the fourth normal school established in the United Sta ...
,
Marygrove College
Marygrove College was a private Roman Catholic graduate college in Detroit, Michigan, affiliated with the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. It announced its closure on December 17, 2019, at end of the fall semester.
History
T ...
,
Mercy College of Detroit
The University of Detroit Mercy is a private Roman Catholic university in Detroit, Michigan. It is sponsored by both the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and the Sisters of Mercy. The university was founded in 1877 and is the largest Catholic universi ...
,
Purdue University
Purdue University is a public land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and mone ...
,
Sioux Falls College
The University of Sioux Falls (USF) is a private Baptist Christian university in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. It is affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA. In fall 2014, the university enrolled a total of 1,142 undergraduate students a ...
, and the
University of Detroit
The University of Detroit Mercy is a private Roman Catholic university in Detroit, Michigan. It is sponsored by both the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and the Sisters of Mercy. The university was founded in 1877 and is the largest Catholic univers ...
.
The society had forty-six active chapters with a total membership of approximately 40,000.
The society was a
nonprofit organization
A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
. Elected officers of Lambda Iota Tau were the international executive secretary, the international assistant executive secretary, the treasurer, and the international board of chapter advisers.
The international executive secretary conducted the affairs of the society, arranged for and presides over all international meetings, and consulted with the international board in all actions affecting the society as a whole. The treasurer received all dues and paid all financial obligations of the society. The international board of chapter advisers consisted of five chapter advisers from five geographical areas. The board elected its own president, determined and initiated new policies within the constitutional limitations of the society, ratified the appointments of the secretaries and treasurer, nominates candidates for all elective offices, corresponded with the chapters in their geographical areas, and determineed the international dues.
Members were students majoring or minoring in literature, including literature written in foreign languages, who were in the upper 35 percent of their class in cumulative grade point average, had attained at least a full B average in at least twelve semester credit hours or eighteen term hours of literature and all prerequisites thereto, were enrolled in at least their fifth college semester or seventh college term, and had presented an initiation paper. The initiation paper was presented in such a manner as the local chapter requires, was of a quality certified by the chapter adviser, and was on a literary topic (research or critical) or of a creative nature (short story, essay, poem, drama). Graduate students must have had completed one semester term with an A-average.
Members were initiated into local chapters established and maintained only at colleges or universities that granted the baccalaureate or higher degrees and that were accredited by the appropriate regional agency and certain appropriate professional accrediting agencies. The local chapters were approved by the administrations of their institutions.
Lambda Iota Tau published its annual journal ''LIT'', which included noteworthy poems, short stories, essays, and critical analyses written by its members. The best piece in each category of ''LIT'' was awarded a publication prize. The society also published a semiannual newsletter. In addition, several scholarships were awarded to the membership each year.
Chapters were encouraged to hold regular meetings and to sponsor events and activities that would bring the study of literature to the attention of the campus at large.
Chapters sponsored such projects as the appearance of outstanding speakers on their campuses, motion pictures based on works of literature, publications of student creative and critical writing, and library exhibits. They also held book sales to foster more reading of literature. Some chapters volunteered for local
Habitat for Humanity projects and various local literacy projects.
The international office has in the past sponsored lectures by famous individuals such as
John Crowe Ransom
John Crowe Ransom (April 30, 1888 – July 3, 1974) was an American educator, scholar, literary critic, poet, essayist and editor. He is considered to be a founder of the New Criticism school of literary criticism. As a faculty member at Kenyon ...
,
Robert Lowell, and
Richard Eberhart
Richard Ghormley Eberhart (April 5, 1904 – June 9, 2005) was an American poet who published more than a dozen books of poetry and approximately twenty works in total. "Richard Eberhart emerged out of the 1930s as a modern stylist with romanti ...
. The society previously conferred honorary memberships on individuals who have made worthy contributions to some area of literature, language, or linguistics, or who had demonstrated proficiency in teaching, scholarship, criticism, or creative writing. The society also bestowed an honorary presidency on a literary figure who had achieved distinction in both critical and creative writing. Honorary presidents have included
W. H. Auden
Wystan Hugh Auden (; 21 February 1907 – 29 September 1973) was a British-American poet. Auden's poetry was noted for its stylistic and technical achievement, its engagement with politics, morals, love, and religion, and its variety in ...
,
Archibald MacLeish,
Daniel Hoffman
Daniel Gerard Hoffman (April 3, 1923 – March 30, 2013) was an American poet, essayist, and academic. He was appointed the twenty-second Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1973.
Early life and education
Hoffman w ...
,
Robert Penn Warren
Robert Penn Warren (April 24, 1905 – September 15, 1989) was an American poet, novelist, and literary critic and was one of the founders of New Criticism. He was also a charter member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers. He founded the liter ...
,
Richard Eberhart
Richard Ghormley Eberhart (April 5, 1904 – June 9, 2005) was an American poet who published more than a dozen books of poetry and approximately twenty works in total. "Richard Eberhart emerged out of the 1930s as a modern stylist with romanti ...
,
Richard Marius
Richard Curry Marius (July 29, 1933 – November 5, 1999) was an American academic and writer.
He was a scholar of the Reformation, novelist of the American South, speechwriter, and teacher of writing and English literature at Harvard Univer ...
, and
Robert Pinsky
Robert Pinsky (born October 20, 1940) is an American poet, essayist, literary critic, and translator. From 1997 to 2000, he served as Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress. Pinsky is the author of nineteen books, most o ...
.
Closure
Lambda Iota Tau dissolved in 2016-2017 and the organization has been absorbed by Sigma Tau Delta; Sigma Tau Delta allowed their chapters and members "to come in during a brief period," and agreed to "memorialize the Society in some way."
Sigma Tau Delta Spring 2017 Board Minutes
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Notes
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Former members of Association of College Honor Societies
Honor societies
Michigan State University
Fraternities and sororities in the United States
Literary societies
Student organizations established in 1953
Defunct fraternities and sororities
1953 establishments in Michigan