Lamarck–Caulaincourt () is a

station Station may refer to: Agriculture * Station (Australian agriculture), a large Australian landholding used for livestock production * Station (New Zealand agriculture), a large New Zealand farm used for grazing by sheep and cattle ** Cattle statio ...

on Line 12 of the Paris Métro in the

Montmartre Montmartre ( , ) is a large hill in Paris's northern 18th arrondissement. It is high and gives its name to the surrounding district, part of the Right Bank. The historic district established by the City of Paris in 1995 is bordered by Rue Ca ...

district and the

18th arrondissement The 18th arrondissement of Paris (''XVIIIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 Arrondissements of Paris, arrondissements of Paris, the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is referred to as ''dix-huitième''. The arrondis ...

of Paris.

Location

Lamarck–Caulaincourt is located within the

18th arrondissement of Paris The 18th arrondissement of Paris (''XVIIIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is referred to as ''dix-huitième''. The arrondissement, known as Butte-Montmartr ...

, which covers some of the northernmost parts of the city. Specifically, it runs beneath Rue de la Fontaine du But where it changes into a staircase. The station takes its name from the two main roads that cross near its entrance: Rue Lamarck and Rue Caulaincourt.

History

The station opened on 31 October 1912 as part of a northward extension of the Nord-Sud company's Line A from

Pigalle Pigalle may refer to: Places ;Paris, France *Quartier Pigalle, an area in Paris around the Place Pigalle, on the border between the 9th and the 18th arrondissements *Place Pigalle, public square in the Quartier Pigalle at the foot of the Montmartre ...

to Jules Joffrin. In 1930, the Compagnie du chemin de fer métropolitain de Paris bought out the Nord-Sud company and renamed Line A to Line 12 in order to conform to the former's convention. Originally named Constantin Pecqueur, after the short street at the top of the entrance stairway, which in turn derives its title from the socialist economist of the same name, Lamarck–Caulaincourt opened as Lamarck, a reference to Rue Lamarck, the road at the bottom of the entrance stairwell. At a later time, the station's name changed to Lamarck (Caulaincourt), and finally received the spelling of Lamarck–Caulaincourt. Rue Lamarck is dedicated to Jean-Baptiste Pierre de Monet, Chevalier de Lamarck (1744–1829), a French naturalist who is mainly remembered for his theory of the

inheritance of acquired traits Lamarckism, also known as Lamarckian inheritance or neo-Lamarckism, is the notion that an organism can pass on to its offspring physical characteristics that the parent organism acquired through use or disuse during its lifetime. It is also calle ...

. Rue Caulaincourt is named after the marquis

Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt Armand-Augustin-Louis de Caulaincourt, Duke of Vicenza (, 9 December 177319 February 1827), was a French military officer, diplomat and close advisor to Napoleon I. Early life and family Armand de Caulaincourt was born into a noble family in the ...

(1773–1827), general, ambassador, and foreign minister from 1813 to 1814.

Station layout

Design

The station has a very picturesque single entry which is surrounded by two staircases ascending the hill of Montmartre. The platforms are below the entrance and are reached by a lift or a spiral staircase. Like most Paris Métro stations, at track level, there are two tracks and two side platforms.

In popular culture

Métro Lamarck–Caulaincourt is the beautiful Metro station with the double staircase in the film '' Amélie''. It is where the blind man experiences a moment of transcendence as Amélie describes the mouthwatering sights of the bustling market on rue Lamarck.The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations, Amélie (Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain) film locations
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lamarck-Caulaincourt (Paris Metro) Paris Métro stations in the 18th arrondissement of Paris Railway stations in France opened in 1912