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Laerte Coutinho (born 10 June 1951), known mainly as simply Laerte, is a Brazilian cartoonist and screenwriter, known for creating comic strips such as ''Piratas do Tietê'' (''Pirates of the Tietê River''). She was part of the Brazilian underground comics scene of the 1980s. Together with Angeli and Glauco (and later Adão Iturrusgarai) she drew the collaborative comic strip '. She has done work for publications such as ''Balão'', ''
O Pasquim ''O Pasquim'' was a Brazilian weekly newspaper published in Rio de Janeiro from 1969 to the mid 1970s. It was critical of the military dictatorship and it is considered the founding periodical of Brazil's alternative press. The idea for the peri ...
'', and ''Chiclete com Banana'' magazines, and draws regularly for '' Folha de S. Paulo'' newspaper. Since the mid 2000s, her strips have become more "philosophical" and less humor-focused, relying less on recurring characters. She is a transgender woman.


Career

In 1968 Laerte completed the Free Course of Drawing of the Fundação Armando Alvares Penteado. In 1969 she began to study journalism at the University of São Paulo but did not complete the course. She created the character Leão for the magazine ''Sibila'' in 1970. During the 1970s, while a student at USP's Escola de Comunicações e Artes (School for Communications and Arts), she worked for the magazines ''Banas'' and '' Placar'', and founded – with Luiz Gê – the magazine ''Balão''. In 1974 she did her first work for a newspaper, ''Gazeta Mercantil''. In the same year she began producing campaign material for the Brazilian Democratic Movement during the elections. The following year she worked in the production of cards of solidarity in the movement of aid to political prisoners. In 1978 she drew stories featuring the character João Ferrador for the publication of the metalworkers' union in
São Bernardo do Campo São Bernardo do Campo () is a Brazilian Municipalities of Brazil, municipality in the state of São Paulo. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The population is 844,483 (2020 est.) in an area of . History The city was founded b ...
. She later found the Oboré agency specialized in producing communication materials for unions. The company published her book ''Illustration Union'' (1986), with a thousand illustrations, comics, and cartoons released for use by unions and other organizations. She did media coverage for FIFA World Cups: those of
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd go ...
(for the newspaper '' O Estado de S. Paulo''),
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street bridges, 14th Street Bridge in ...
(for ''Folha de S. Paulo''),and
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal ente ...
(for ''O Estado de S. Paulo''). At the end of the 1980s, she published comic strips for magazines such as ''Chiclete com Banana'' (edited by Angeli), ''Geraldão'' (edited by Glauco) and ''Circo'', all by Toninho Mendes' Circo publishing house, who would later launch her solo magazine ''Piratas do Tietê''. In 1985 she released her first book, ''O Tamanho da Coisa'', a collection of her cartoons. In 1991 ''Folha de S. Paulo'' began publishing her ''Piratas do Tietê'' comic strips. She regularly releases albums with collections of her strips, mainly published by Devir Livraria and L&PM Pocket. Laerte has also worked as screenwriter, co-authoring scripts for comedy shows such as ''
TV Pirata ''TV Pirata'' (Pirate TV) was a weekly Brazilian comedy show aired on Rede Globo between 1988 and 1990, being re-aired monthly in 1992. Some of the writers later went on to form the comedy troupe Casseta & Planeta. The show was first aired in Apri ...
'' and '' Sai de Baixo'' and children's show '' TV Colosso''. She presents a talk-show on Canal Brasil, ''Transando com Laerte''.


Personal life

Assigned male at birth, she came out in 2009 as a crossdresser and later as a transgender woman. In 2012 she was a founding member of the Associação Brasileira de Transgêner@s ("Brazilian Association of Transgender People"). She contributed to the Google Doodle for
International Women's Day International Women's Day (IWD) is a global holiday celebrated annually on March 8 as a focal point in the women's rights movement, bringing attention to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against wom ...
2018 by creating a short comic about a man and a transgender woman falling in love. Her son
Rafael Coutinho Rafael dos Santos Coutinho (born January 28, 1980, in São Paulo) is a Brazilian comics artist, painter and animator. Early life and education Coutinho was born on January 28, 1980, the city of São Paulo. He studied Arts at São Paulo State U ...
is also a cartoonist.


References


External links


Official website

Personal blog


* {{DEFAULTSORT:Coutinho, Laerte 1951 births Brazilian cartoonists Living people LGBT comics creators Brazilian LGBT rights activists Transgender artists Transgender women Transgender writers Brazilian female comics artists Female comics writers Brazilian LGBT journalists Brazilian LGBT screenwriters Writers from São Paulo Prêmio Angelo Agostini winners