Laerte Milani
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Laerte Coutinho (born 10 June 1951), known mainly as simply Laerte, is a Brazilian cartoonist and screenwriter, known for creating comic strips such as ''Piratas do Tietê'' (''Pirates of the
Tietê River The Tietê River ( Portuguese, Rio Tietê, ) is a Brazilian river in the state of São Paulo. The name Tietê was registered for the first time on a map published in 1748 by d’Anville. The name signifies "The truthful river", or "truthful w ...
''). She was part of the Brazilian underground comics scene of the 1980s. Together with Angeli and Glauco (and later
Adão Iturrusgarai Adão Iturrusgarai (born February 18, 1965) is a Brazilian cartoonist and comics artist. Biography Born in Cachoeira do Sul into a family of Basque origin, Iturrusgarai published his first drawing when seventeen years old, at Jornal do Povo, his h ...
) she drew the collaborative comic strip '. She has done work for publications such as ''Balão'', '' O Pasquim'', and ''Chiclete com Banana'' magazines, and draws regularly for ''
Folha de S. Paulo ''Folha de S.Paulo'' (sometimes spelled ''Folha de São Paulo''), also known as simply ''Folha'' (, ''Sheet''), is a Brazilian daily newspaper founded in 1921 under the name ''Folha da Noite'' and published in São Paulo by the Folha da Manhã co ...
'' newspaper. Since the mid 2000s, her strips have become more "philosophical" and less humor-focused, relying less on recurring characters. She is a
transgender woman A trans woman or a transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity, may experience gender dysphoria, and may transition; this process commonly includes hormone replacement therapy and so ...
.


Career

In 1968 Laerte completed the Free Course of Drawing of the
Fundação Armando Alvares Penteado FAAP (Armando Alvares Penteado Foundation) was founded in 1947 by Earl Armando Alvares Penteado, whose objective was to support, promote and develop the plastic and scenic arts, culture and teaching. It is one of the most prestigious and respe ...
. In 1969 she began to study journalism at the
University of São Paulo The University of São Paulo ( pt, Universidade de São Paulo, USP) is a public university in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. It is the largest Brazilian public university and the country's most prestigious educational institution, the bes ...
but did not complete the course. She created the character Leão for the magazine ''Sibila'' in 1970. During the 1970s, while a student at USP's Escola de Comunicações e Artes (School for Communications and Arts), she worked for the magazines ''Banas'' and ''
Placar ''Placar'' ( en, Score) is a monthly Brazilian sports magazine. Its first edition was issued by Editora Abril. on March 20, 1970, and since then it has become the most successful sports publication in Brazil, even though it focuses fully on foot ...
'', and founded – with Luiz Gê – the magazine ''Balão''. In 1974 she did her first work for a newspaper, ''Gazeta Mercantil''. In the same year she began producing campaign material for the
Brazilian Democratic Movement The Brazilian Democratic Movement ( pt, Movimento Democrático Brasileiro, MDB) is a Brazilian political party. It is considered a "big tent party" and it is one of the parties with the greatest representation throughout the national territory, ...
during the elections. The following year she worked in the production of cards of solidarity in the movement of aid to political prisoners. In 1978 she drew stories featuring the character João Ferrador for the publication of the metalworkers' union in São Bernardo do Campo. She later found the Oboré agency specialized in producing communication materials for unions. The company published her book ''Illustration Union'' (1986), with a thousand illustrations, comics, and cartoons released for use by unions and other organizations. She did media coverage for FIFA World Cups: those of 1978 (for the newspaper ''
O Estado de S. Paulo ''O Estado de S. Paulo'' (; ), also known as ''Estadão'' (; ), is a daily newspaper published in São Paulo, Brazil. It is the third largest newspaper in Brazil, and its format changed from broadsheet to berliner on October 17, 2021. It has t ...
''), 1982 (for ''Folha de S. Paulo''),and
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 **Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal enter ...
(for ''O Estado de S. Paulo''). At the end of the 1980s, she published comic strips for magazines such as ''Chiclete com Banana'' (edited by Angeli), ''Geraldão'' (edited by Glauco) and ''Circo'', all by Toninho Mendes' Circo publishing house, who would later launch her solo magazine ''Piratas do Tietê''. In 1985 she released her first book, ''O Tamanho da Coisa'', a collection of her cartoons. In 1991 ''Folha de S. Paulo'' began publishing her ''Piratas do Tietê'' comic strips. She regularly releases albums with collections of her strips, mainly published by Devir Livraria and L&PM Pocket. Laerte has also worked as screenwriter, co-authoring scripts for comedy shows such as '' TV Pirata'' and ''
Sai de Baixo ''Sai de Baixo'' (a Brazilian Portuguese slang roughly translated as "get out of the way") is a Brazilian sitcom that first aired on Rede Globo from 1996 to 2002. It followed the lives of the members of a dysfunctional family, their maid and the ...
'' and children's show ''
TV Colosso Television, sometimes shortened to TV, is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. The term can refer to a television set, or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, ...
''. She presents a talk-show on Canal Brasil, ''Transando com Laerte''.


Personal life

Assigned male at birth, she came out in 2009 as a
crossdresser Cross-dressing is the act of wearing clothes usually worn by a different gender. From as early as pre-modern history, cross-dressing has been practiced in order to disguise, comfort, entertain, and self-express oneself. Cross-dressing has play ...
and later as a
transgender woman A trans woman or a transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity, may experience gender dysphoria, and may transition; this process commonly includes hormone replacement therapy and so ...
. In 2012 she was a founding member of the Associação Brasileira de Transgêner@s ("Brazilian Association of Transgender People"). She contributed to the
Google Doodle A Google Doodle is a special, temporary alteration of the logo on Google's homepages intended to commemorate holidays, events, achievements, and notable historical figures. The first Google Doodle honored the 1998 edition of the long-running an ...
for International Women's Day 2018 by creating a short comic about a man and a transgender woman falling in love. Her son Rafael Coutinho is also a cartoonist.


References


External links


Official website

Personal blog


* {{DEFAULTSORT:Coutinho, Laerte 1951 births Brazilian cartoonists Living people LGBT comics creators Brazilian LGBT rights activists Transgender artists Transgender women Transgender writers Brazilian female comics artists Female comics writers Brazilian LGBT journalists Brazilian LGBT screenwriters Writers from São Paulo Prêmio Angelo Agostini winners