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American Comics Group (ACG) was an
American comic book An American comic book is a thin periodical originating in the United States, on average 32 pages, containing comics. While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publication of ''Action Comics'' ...
publisher started in 1939 and existing under the ACG name from 1943 to 1967. It published the medium's first ongoing horror-comics title, '' Adventures into the Unknown''. ACG's best-known character was the 1960s satirical-humor hero Herbie Popnecker, who starred for a time in '' Forbidden Worlds''. Herbie would later get his own title and be turned into a "superhero" called the
Fat Fury Herbie Popnecker is a fictional comic book character who first appeared in ''Forbidden Worlds'' #73 in December 1958, published by American Comics Group. He was created by Richard E. Hughes (using the pseudonym "Shane O'Shea")
. Founded by
Benjamin W. Sangor Benjamin William Sangor (February 25, 1889 – January 26, 1953) Bails, Ware gives "1889-c. 1953." Vance gives death year as 1955Florida Death Index, 1877-1998lists a Benjamin W. Sangor who died 1953 in Dade County, Florida. was an American pub ...
, ACG was co-owned by Fred Iger from 1948 to 1967."Iger, Fred"
at Bails, Ware
Iger's father-in-law, Harry Donenfeld, head of National Periodical Publications (later known as DC Comics), was also a co-owner in the early 1960s (though Donenfeld was severely incapacitated and out of the business after an accident in 1962)."Donenfeld, Harry"
at Bails, Ware
ACG was distributed by Independent News Company, which also distributed by (and was part of the same company as) DC.


History


Origins

The company evolved out of a company owned by Sangor. In the mid-1930s, Sangor and
Richard E. Hughes Richard E. Hughes (1909–1974) was an American writer and editor of comic books. He was editor of the American Comics Group through the company's entire existence from 1943 to 1967, and wrote most of that publisher's stories from 1957 to 1967 under ...
began to produce a short-lived prepackaged comics supplement for newspapers. In 1939, the Sangor Shop (as it was informally known) began producing comics for Sangor's son-in-law Ned L. Pines. The Sangor Shop produced the characters and stories of The Black Terror, Pyroman, and Fighting Yank for Pines' Nedor Comics and produced most of the comics for Pines until 1945.


Independent publishing

In 1943, ACG started to publish its own work under such names as B&I Publishing, Michel Publications and Regis Publishing. It acquired the publisher Creston Publications in 1943, making Creston into an ACG imprint. By 1948, it was publishing comics under the name of American Comics Group. Its titles were typical of the times, including
horror Horror may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Genres *Horror fiction, a genre of fiction ** Japanese horror, Japanese horror fiction **Korean horror, Korean horror fiction * Horror film, a film genre *Horror comics, comic books focusing o ...
, crime, mystery, romance, and talking animal comics. In 1948, it began publishing the long-running horror title '' Adventures into the Unknown''.''Adventures Into the Unknown'' (American Comics Group, 1948 Series)
at the Grand Comics Database
This was the first of a trilogy of ACG horror/supernatural titles that also included '' Forbidden Worlds'' (1951–1967) and ''
Unknown Worlds ''Unknown'' (also known as ''Unknown Worlds'') was an American pulp fantasy fiction magazine, published from 1939 to 1943 by Street & Smith, and edited by John W. Campbell. ''Unknown'' was a companion to Street & Smith's science fiction pulp, '' ...
'' (1960–1967). In 1949, ACG began publishing two long-running romance titles, ''Romantic Adventures'' (later changed to ''My Romantic Adventures''), and ''Lovelorn'' (later changed to ''Confessions of the Lovelorn''). Both titles lasted into the 1960s. The company survived the 1954 Senate subcommittee hearings on the dangers of comic books, even retaining its somewhat diluted horror title ''Adventures into the Unknown''. However, in 1955 ACG canceled four long-running humor titles: the talking-animal series ''
Giggle Comics ''Giggle Comics'' is an American comics anthology. It was originally published by Creston Publications, which became an imprint of American Comics Group (ACG) in 1943. ''Giggle Comics'' had many stories with funny animals, mirroring a wider trend. ...
'' and ''Ha Ha Comics'', and the teen-humor titles ''Cookie'' and ''The Kilroys''. An October 1, 1952 "Statement of the Ownership, Management, and Circulation" published in ACG's '' Forbidden Worlds'' #15 gave its publisher's name as Preferred Publications, Inc., 8 Lord St., Buffalo, New York" and the owners as Preferred Publications and "B. W. Sangor, 7 West 81st Street, New York, N. Y." The editor was listed as Richard E. Hughes, 120 West 183rd St., New York, N. Y." and the business manager as "Frederick H. Iger, 50 Beverly Road, Great Neck, Great Neck, L. I., N. Y." An October 1, 1950, statement published in ACG's ''Cookie'' #29 gives identical data, with the exception of the publisher and co-owner being listed as "Michel Publications, Inc. 420 DeSoto Ave., St. Louis 7, Mo. Almost all stories after 1957 were written by editor Hughes under a variety of pseudonyms. Besides the satirical superhero the
Fat Fury Herbie Popnecker is a fictional comic book character who first appeared in ''Forbidden Worlds'' #73 in December 1958, published by American Comics Group. He was created by Richard E. Hughes (using the pseudonym "Shane O'Shea")
, other ACG superheroes of the period known as the Silver Age of Comic Books included Magicman (starting in ''Forbidden Worlds'' #125),
Nemesis In ancient Greek religion, Nemesis, also called Rhamnousia or Rhamnusia ( grc, Ῥαμνουσία, Rhamnousía, the goddess of Rhamnous), was the goddess who personifies retribution, a central concept in the Greek world view. Etymology The n ...
in ''Adventures into the Unknown'' (starting with #154), and
John Force, Magic Agent John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second ...
, in his own title in 1962, then later in ''Unknown Worlds'' (#35, 36, 48, 50, 52, 56), with a few stories in ''Forbidden Worlds'' (#124, 145) and ''Adventures into the Unknown'' (#153, 157). By 1967, the company had ended publication, except for its commercial comics division, Custom Comics, established in 1950, which lasted until the early 1980s doing work for a variety of clients such as the
A. C. Gilbert Alfred Carlton Gilbert (February 15, 1884 – January 24, 1961) was an American inventor, athlete, magician, toy-maker and businessman. Gilbert invented the Erector Set and manufactured American Flyer Trains. Early life and education Gilber ...
toy company, Montgomery Ward, Tupperware, and the United States Air Force.


Titles

* '' Adventures into the Unknown'' #1–174 (Fall 1948–August 1967) * ''Blazing West'' #1–20 (Fall 1948–November 1951); continues as ''The Hooded Horseman'' v1 * ''Commander Battle and the Atomic Sub'' #1–7 (July 1954–August 1955) * ''Confessions of the Lovelorn'' #52–114 (63 issues, August 1954–June 1960); continues from ''Lovelorn'' (the indicia title through #75) * ''Cookie'' #1–55 (April 1946–September 1955) * ''Dizzy Dames'' #1–6 (September 1952–July 1953) * '' Forbidden Worlds'' #1–145 (July/August 1951–August 1967); paused after #34 to briefly continue as ''Young Heroes'' before resuming * ''Funny Films'' #1–29 (September 1949–May 1954) * ''Gasp!'' #1–4 (March 1967–August 1967) * ''
Giggle Comics ''Giggle Comics'' is an American comics anthology. It was originally published by Creston Publications, which became an imprint of American Comics Group (ACG) in 1943. ''Giggle Comics'' had many stories with funny animals, mirroring a wider trend. ...
'' #1–99 (October 1943 – January 1955); acquired from Creston Publications; continues as ''Spencer Spook'' * ''Ha Ha Comics'' #1–99 (October 1943 – December 1954/January 1955); continues as ''TeePee Tim'' * ''Hi-Jinks'' #1–7 (July 1947 – July 1948) * '' Herbie'' #1–23 (April/May 1964 – February 1967) * ''The Hooded Horseman'' v1 #21–27 (7 issues, January 1952–January 1953); continues from ''Blazing West'' * ''The Hooded Horseman'' v2 #18–22 (5 issues, November 1954–August 1958); continues from ''Out of the Night'' * ''The Kilroys'' #1–54 (June/July 1947–June/July 1955) * ''Lovelorn'' #1–51 (August/September 1949–July 1954); continues as ''Confessions of the Lovelorn'' * ''Magic Agent'' #1–3 (January/February 1962–May/June 1962) * ''Midnight Mystery'' (7 issues, January 1961–October 1961) * ''Milt Gross Funnies'' #1–2 (August 1947–September 1947) * ''Moon Mullins'' #1–5 (December 1947–August 1948); continued at
St. John Publications St. John Publications was an American publisher of magazines and comic books. During the 1947-1958 existence of its comic-book division, St. John established several industry firsts. Founded by Archer St. John, the firm was located in Manhattan a ...
* ''My Romantic Adventures'' #49–138 (90 issues, September 1954–March 1964); continues from ''Romantic Adventures'' (the indicia title through #71) * ''Operation Peril'' #1–16 (October 1950–May 1953) * ''Out of the Night'' (17 issues, February 1952–November 1954); continues as ''The Hooded Horseman'' v2 * ''Romantic Adventures'' #1–48 (March/April 1949–August 1954); continues as ''My Romantic Adventures'' * ''Search For Love'' #1–2 (February–April 1950) * ''Skeleton Hand in Secrets of the Supernatural'' (6 Issues, September/October 1952–July/August 1953) * ''Soldiers of Fortune'' #1–12 (March/April 1951–January/February 1953) — acquired from Creston Publications * ''Spencer Spook'' #100–101 (2 issues, March-May 1955); continues from ''Giggle Comics''; see Ace Comics * ''Spy and Counterspy'' #1–2 (August-October 1949); continues as ''Spy Hunters'' * ''Spy Hunters'' #3–24 (22 issues, December 1949–June 1953); continues from ''Spy and Counterspy'' * ''Teepee Tim'' #101–103 (3 issues, February-June 1955); continues from ''Ha Ha Comics'' * ''Unknown Worlds'' #1–57 (August 1960–August 1967) * ''Wrangler Great Moments in Rodeo'' (50 issues, 1955–1966) * ''Young Heroes'' #35–37 (3 issues, February–June 1955); continues from ''Forbidden Worlds'' #34 * One shots: ''Chuckle'' (1945), ''Hi-Jinx'' (1945), ''Merry-Go-Round'' (1944), ''The Sheriff of Coshise'' (1957), and ''The Clutching Hand'' (1954)


Imprints

Source:American Comics Group indicia publishers
at the Grand Comics Database
*B & I Publishing Co., Inc. *B. & M. Distributing Co., Inc. *Best Syndicated Features, Inc. *Creston Publications Corp. *Culver Publications *Custom Comics, Inc. *La Salle Publishing Co. *Michel Publications, Inc. * Milt Gross, Inc. *Modern Store Publications *Modern Store Publishing *Preferred Publications, Inc. *Regis Publications, Inc. *Scope Magazines, Inc. *Titan Publishing Co. Inc.


References


Further reading

*


External links

*
American Comics Group
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Don Markstein's Toonopedia Don Markstein's Toonopedia (subtitled A Vast Repository of Toonological Knowledge) is an online encyclopedia of print cartoons, comic strips and animation, initiated February 13, 2001. Donald D. Markstein, the sole writer and editor of Toonopedi ...
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American Comics Group
from the original on April 7, 2012.

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Don Markstein's Toonopedia Don Markstein's Toonopedia (subtitled A Vast Repository of Toonological Knowledge) is an online encyclopedia of print cartoons, comic strips and animation, initiated February 13, 2001. Donald D. Markstein, the sole writer and editor of Toonopedi ...
. Archived
Herbie
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from the originals on December 14, 2012, and April 16, 2012, respectively.

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Don Markstein's Toonopedia Don Markstein's Toonopedia (subtitled A Vast Repository of Toonological Knowledge) is an online encyclopedia of print cartoons, comic strips and animation, initiated February 13, 2001. Donald D. Markstein, the sole writer and editor of Toonopedi ...

Archived
from the original on April 7, 2012. {{Authority control American companies established in 1939 American companies disestablished in 1967 Comic book publishing companies of the United States Defunct comics and manga publishing companies Book publishing companies based in New York (state) Publishing companies based in New York City Publishing companies established in 1939 1939 establishments in New York (state) 1967 disestablishments in New York (state) Publishing companies disestablished in 1967