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''La Hora Nacional'' (The National Hour) is a radio program produced by the General Directorate of Radio, Television and Film (RTC) of the Mexican
Secretariat of the Interior The Mexican Secretariat for Home Affairs ( es, Secretaría de Gobernación, SEGOB, lit=Secretariat for Governance) is the public department concerned with the country's domestic affairs, the presenting of the president's bills to Congress, their ...
. The one-hour program airs at 10p.m. on Sundays on all Mexican radio stations as required by Mexican broadcasting law.


History

''La Hora Nacional'' debuted on July 25, 1937, when it aired on station XEDT, then the station of the presidential Autonomous Department of Press and Propaganda. Alonso Sordo Noriega, who would go on to found
XEX-AM XEX-AM (730 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station based in Mexico City, Mexico. It carries a sports radio format known as "W Deportes." The station is owned by Radiópolis. XEX is a Class A clear-channel station, powered at 60,000 watts and ...
, was the first host of the program. The vision of the hour-long program was to create a link between the federal government with Mexican society and foster national formation. ''La Hora Nacional'' emerged during a decade when the Mexican government under
Lázaro Cárdenas Lázaro Cárdenas del Río (; 21 May 1895 – 19 October 1970) was a Mexican army officer and politician who served as president of Mexico from 1934 to 1940. Born in Jiquilpan, Michoacán, to a working-class family, Cárdenas joined the M ...
further entered the medium of broadcasting. Programming on ''La Hora Nacional'' has varied widely throughout its history, including classical music, popular music and live remotes from various locations in Mexico; it has also tended to change significantly in accord with larger political changes. In the 1950s, ''La Hora Nacional'' emphasized Mexican music and dedicated entire programs to different Mexican states. In the 1960s, ''La Hora Nacional'' became more of a radio magazine program, with dramatizations of historical events. Later decades would add cultural and sport sections, poetry, interviews, and segments that summarized the activities of the President of Mexico. For 30 years, ''La Hora Nacional'' was broadcast live. On July 26, 1987, ''La Hora Nacional'' celebrated its 50th anniversary with a radical change in format. Previously the entire hour program was originated from the RTC in Mexico City. However, from 1987 onward, the second half of the program would be produced by each of the states and broadcast within each state. Currently, 26 of the 32 Mexican federative entities produce their own half-hours; stations in
Baja California Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ...
,
Baja California Sur Baja California Sur (; 'South Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California Sur ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur), is the least populated state and the 31st admitted state of the 32 federal ent ...
,
Campeche Campeche (; yua, Kaampech ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Campeche ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Campeche), is one of the 31 states which make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. Located in southeast Mexico, it is bordered by ...
,
Oaxaca Oaxaca ( , also , , from nci, Huāxyacac ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 32 states that compose the political divisions of Mexico, Federative Entities of Mexico. It is ...
,
Tabasco Tabasco (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tabasco ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Tabasco), is one of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 17 municipalities and its capital city is Villahermosa. It is located in ...
and
Tamaulipas Tamaulipas (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tamaulipas ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Tamaulipas), is a state in the northeast region of Mexico; one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entiti ...
air a second "complementary" half-hour produced by the RTC, as those states do not originate opt-outs. The name of the program has changed throughout its history. At one point, it was known as the ''Army-Navy Hour''; at another, it was the ''Weekly National Magazine''.Sintonía Libre, Radio Educación: Historia de ''La Hora Nacional''
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See also

*'' A Voz do Brasil'', a similar program in Brazil


References


External links

* Government of Mexico Mexican radio programs 1937 establishments in Mexico 1937 radio programme debuts {{Mexico-media-stub