La Bodinière
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The Théâtre La Bodinière was a theater in Paris directed by Charles Bodinier between 1890 and 1902. It staged lectures and performances for a distinguished audience of aristocrats, grand bourgeois and
intelligentsia The intelligentsia is a status class composed of the university-educated people of a society who engage in the complex mental labours by which they critique, shape, and lead in the politics, policies, and culture of their society; as such, the i ...
.


Background

Charles Bodinier (1844–1911) was Secretary-General of the
Comédie-Française The Comédie-Française () or Théâtre-Français () is one of the few state theatres in France. Founded in 1680, it is the oldest active theatre company in the world. Established as a French state-controlled entity in 1995, it is the only state ...
from 1882 to 1889. From 1888 he was director of the Théâtre d'Application, a small theater for students of the Conservatory on
rue Saint-Lazare The Rue Saint-Lazare () is a street in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, 8th and 9th arrondissement of Paris, 9th arrondissements of Paris, France. It starts at 9 Rue Bourdaloue and 1 Rue Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, and ends at the Place Gabriel-Péri ...
. In 1890 he opened a theater called "La Bodinière", which staged performances until 1902. La Bodinière's audience including members of the Parisian upper class and the intelligentsia.


Matinées-causeries

Starting in 1890, Bodinier began to put on ''matinées-causeries''. Speakers at these events included literary figures such as the poet
Maurice Bouchor Maurice Bouchor (18 November 1855 – 18 January 1929) was a French poet. He was born in Paris. He published in succession ''Chansons joyeuses'' (1874), ''Poèmes de l'amour et de la mer'' (1875), ''Le Faust moderne'' (1878) in prose and verse, ...
, the poet and ''conteur'', Paul Armand Silvestre, the writer and critic
Ferdinand Brunetière Ferdinand Vincent-de-Paul Marie Brunetière (; 19 July 1849 – 9 December 1906) was a French writer and critic. Personal and public life Early years Brunetière was born in Toulon, Var, Provence. After school at Marseille, he studied in Paris ...
, the poet and novelist
Anatole France (; born ; 16 April 1844 – 12 October 1924) was a French poet, journalist, and novelist with several best-sellers. Ironic and skeptical, he was considered in his day the ideal French man of letters.François Coppée François Edouard Joachim Coppée (; 26 January 1842 – 23 May 1908) was a French poet and novelist. Biography Coppée was born in Paris to a civil servant. After attending the Lycée Saint-Louis he became a clerk in the ministry of war and wo ...
, the dramatist
Maurice Donnay Charles Maurice Donnay (12 October 1859 – 31 March 1945) was a French people, French dramatist. Biography Donnay was born of middle-class parents in Paris in 1859. His father was a railway engineer and initially Donnay followed a similar ...
and the journalist and critic
Francisque Sarcey Francisque Sarcey (8 October 1827 – 16 May 1899) was a French journalist and dramatic critic. Career Sarcey was born in Dourdan, Essonne. After some years as schoolmaster, a job for which his temperament was ill-fitted, he entered journal ...
. The historian and feminist
Léopold Lacour Léopold Lacour (9 February 1854 – 1939) was an influential French teacher, sociologist, writer and feminist. Biography Léopold Lacour was born in 1854. He attended the ''École Normale Supérieure'' and graduated with distinction. He then ta ...
gave well-attended talks on fashionable subject of feminism. Charles Bodinier invited the poet and dandy
Robert de Montesquiou The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' () "fame, glory, honour, praise, reno ...
to give a lecture on 17 January 1894, assisted by
Sarah Bernhardt Sarah Bernhardt (; born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress who starred in some of the most popular French plays of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including by Alexandre Dumas fils, ...
. The event attracted an audience that included aristocrats, professors, actors, poets and artists, including
Paul Verlaine Paul-Marie Verlaine ( ; ; 30 March 1844 – 8 January 1896) was a French poet associated with the Symbolism (movement), Symbolist movement and the Decadent movement. He is considered one of the greatest representatives of the ''fin de siècle'' ...
and the sculptor
Édouard Houssin Édouard Charles Marie Houssin (13 September 1847 - 15 May 1919) was a French sculptor. Life Édouard Charles Marie Houssin was born in Douai on 13 September 1847. In 1856 he joined the Academic Schools of Douai, and there received several awar ...
.


Other shows

La Bodinière had a varied program. The Société Théâtrical with
Émile Goudeau Émile Goudeau (; 29 August 1849 – 18 September 1906) was a French journalist, novelist and poet. He was the founder of the Hydropathes literary club. Life He was born in Périgueux, Dordogne, the son of Germain Goudeau, an architect, and ...
staged the play ''Le Gardénia''. Bodinier put on shadow shows such as ''La Marche au Soleil'' based on the poem by Léon Durocher with music by Georges Fragerolle. The popular singer
Yvette Guilbert Yvette Guilbert (; born Emma Laure Esther Guilbert, 20 January 1865 – 3 February 1944) was a French cabaret singer and actress of the Belle Époque. Biography Emma Laure Esther Guilbert was born in Paris on 20 January 1865 to a modestly w ...
was engaged by the theater in January 1891 for five performances where the journalist Hugues Le Roux gave lectures and Guilbert performed. She had huge success with this audience, who would not have wanted to be seen at the more low-brow venues where the singer usually performed. Bodinier staged a series of similar combined lectures and recitals after the success of Guilbert's performance, including
Félicia Mallet Félicia Mallet (1863–1928) was a French comedian, singer and pantomime artist. Career Félicia Mallet was born in Bordeaux in 1863. In 1887 she played the part of Giovanni Paisiello, the court composer, in the first staging of Victorien Sardo ...
, the well-known pantomime artist and singer The poet and playwright Maurice Lefèvre introduced Mallet at these events. A less satisfying distinction for the La Bodinière was its being the site of the final program by the struggling independent theater, the Théâtre d'Art, which the young poet
Paul Fort Jules-Jean-Paul Fort (1 February 1872 – 20 April 1960) was a French poet associated with the Symbolist movement. At the age of 18, reacting against the Naturalistic theatre, Fort founded the Théâtre d'Art (1890–93). He also founded and edi ...
had founded in 1890. His production of Jules Bois' esoteric drama ''Les Noces de Sathan'' for 28 and 30 March 1892, was a critical and financial disappointment and led to Fort's last—but failed—effort to restore his company's reputation with premiere productions of both
Villiers de l'Isle-Adam Jean-Marie-Mathias-Philippe-Auguste, comte de Villiers de l'Isle-Adam (7 November 1838 – 19 August 1889) was a French symbolist writer. His family called him Mathias while his friends called him Villiers; he would also use the name Auguste wh ...
's ''
Axël ''Axël'' is a drama by French writer Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, published in 1890. It was influenced by his participation in the Paris Commune, the Gnostic philosophy of Hegel as well as the works of Goethe and Victor Hugo. It begins in an o ...
'' and Maeterlinck's '' Pelléas et Mélisande''; when neither prospect panned out before spring 1893, he left the theatre profession altogether.Robichez, Jacques. ''Le Symbolisme au théâtre: Lugné-Poe et les débuts de l'Oeuvre''. L'Arche, 1957, pp. 158-65


Posters

File:Cheret, Jules - La Bodiniere (pl 229).jpg, ''La Marche au Soleil'' File:Bodinière-Expo-1916.jpg, 1896 dance performance File:Delahogue-Bodinière-1908.jpg, 1908 art exhibition


References

Citations Sources * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bodiniere, La Former theatres in Paris Theatres completed in 1892 1892 establishments in France 1902 disestablishments in France