Catedral de Nuestra Señora de La Asunción () is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Margarita and is located in La Asunción, Nueva Esparta state, on Margarita Island, Venezuela. Completed in 1571, it is the oldest church in Venezuela.

History

it was Built between 1570 and 1571, the Catedral Nuestra Señora de La Asunción is the oldest church in Venezuela and was one of the first in the Americas. Its construction was started in 1570 (much before the construction of the cathedral of

Santa Ana de Coro Coro, historically known as Neu-Augsburg, is the capital of Falcón State and the second oldest city of Venezuela (after Cumaná). It was founded on July 26, 1527, by Juan de Ampíes as Santa Ana de Coro. It is established at the south of the Par ...

) and was never completed. The church was founded by a member of the Dominican order, the priest Juan de Manzanillo. It was later destroyed by French Lutherans, and by the year 1602 the cathedral was reported to be ''"en ruinas"'', in ruins. Work for reconstruction of the building began again in 1609, and the cathedral was finally completed eleven years later, in 1621.

Features

Set in the tree lined Plaza Bolivar, the church has a rectangular plan with massive walls as protection against pirate attacks. The main body of the cathedral, which is rectangular in shape, has dimensions of , and the interior is lined with two rows of huge columns in the tuscan style which support the roof. There is a bell tower outside, which is unique and the bells are now preserved in the plaza. One of the most important religious buildings on the Island, the Virgin of La Asunción is worshiped here. The cathedral has been declared a historical city monument. It has a plain façade and interior, but its left lateral tower, which dates to 1599, is the oldest in the country. The façade at the entrance portal of the church is built in the renaissance style. It was considered a model church till the 19th century.

Bishop

In 2023, the current bishop is Bishop

Fernando José Castro Aguayo Fernando is a Spanish and Portuguese given name and a surname common in Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Switzerland, former Spanish or Portuguese colonies in Latin America, Africa, the Philippines, India, and Sri Lanka. It is equivalent to the G ...

who has been in post since summer 2015;G Catholic website, Diocese of Margarita page, retrieved 2023-10-04
/ref> previous bishops include; *Bishop Francisco de Guruceaga Iturriza until 1973 *Bishop Tulio Manuel Chirivella Varela 1974 to 1982 *Bishop César Ramón Ortega Herrera 1983 to 1998 *Bishop

Rafael Ramón Conde Alfonzo Rafael Ramón Conde Alfonzo (13 July 1943 – 10 December 2020) was a Venezuelan Roman Catholic bishop. Conde Alfonzo was born in Venezuela and ordained to the priesthood in 1968. He served as titular bishop of ''Bapara'' and as auxiliary ...

1999 to 2008 *Bishop Jorge Anibal Quintero Chacón 2008 to 2014

Festival

The most important festival in the Liturgical year is held in mid-August, to celebrate the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. A procession is held and mass offered in the church.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Catedral Nuestra Senora de La Asuncion Roman Catholic churches completed in 1571 Roman Catholic churches completed in 1621 Roman Catholic cathedrals in Venezuela Margarita Island Spanish Colonial architecture in Venezuela Tourist attractions in Nueva Esparta 1571 establishments in the Spanish Empire Buildings and structures in La Asunción 16th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Venezuela

History

Features

Bishop

Festival

See also

References