Liga Independente das Escolas de Samba do Rio de Janeiro ( en, Independent League of the Samba Schools of Rio de Janeiro), commonly known by the

acronym An acronym is a word or name formed from the initial components of a longer name or phrase. Acronyms are usually formed from the initial letters of words, as in ''NATO'' (''North Atlantic Treaty Organization''), but sometimes use syllables, as ...

LIESA, is the principal association that organizes the

Carnival Carnival is a Catholic Christian festive season that occurs before the liturgical season of Lent. The main events typically occur during February or early March, during the period historically known as Shrovetide (or Pre-Lent). Carnival typi ...

of the city of Rio de Janeiro. Disgruntled with the official league, the

AESCRJ ) , image = File:Desfile Portela 2014 (906185).jpg , caption = A float at Rio Carnival, 2014 , celebrations = Parades, parties, open-air performances , longtype = cultural, religious , type = christian , signi ...

representatives of ten

samba school A samba school ( pt, Escola de samba) is a dancing, marching, and drumming (Samba Enredo) club. They practice and often perform in a huge square-Compound (enclosure), compounds ("quadras de samba") and are devoted to practicing and exhibiting sam ...

s, led by bicheiros, helped found the LIESA in 1984.Impunidade na cabeca
, Istoé, March 5, 2003 They were not in agreement with the state of things in the AESCRJ, where they were a minority and always defeated in deliberations although they invested the money. Each attempt to improve the commercial success of the Carnival spectacle was being rejected. They formed an independent league, which eventually took over the organisation of the parades of the Rio Carnival. The bicheiro Castor de Andrade was the first president of LIESA. Each year, the schools promoted by the

Grupo de Acesso The Grupo de Acesso - Access Group - was created for the first time in the city of Rio de Janeiro when the UGESB, FBES and UCES resolved to organize a unique competition, unlike the last three years, where schools would be divided into groups. Be ...

to the top league of the Special Group become affiliated to LIESA. All other schools are affiliated with the AESCRJ. In 2007, LIESA experienced one of the worst crises of its history, with the arrest of various of its leaders, such as Capitão Guimarães and Anísio Abraão David, during

Operation Hurricane Operation Hurricane was the first test of a Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom, British atomic device. A plutonium Nuclear weapon design#Implosion-type weapon, implosion device was detonated on 3 October 1952 in Main Bay, Trimouille Island ...

by the

Brazilian Federal Police The Federal Police of Brazil ( Portuguese: ''Polícia Federal'') is a federal law enforcement agency of Brazil and one of the three national police forces. The other two are the Federal Highway Police, and the National Force. From 1944 to 1967 ...

. An inquiry was installed in the council of the city of

Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...

to investigate the accusations of corruption. One of the charges was that underworld figures fixed the results of Rio de Janeiro's 2007 carnival parade. Press reports suggest that Anísio Abraão David, the honorary president of

Beija-Flor The Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Beija-Flor is a Samba school headquartered in the municipality of Nilópolis, Baixada Fluminense, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In total, Beija-Flor has won 14 parades of the Carnaval do Rio d ...

that won the competition, used bribes and a hitman to buy and intimidate members of the carnival jury. According to extracts from a federal police report, "some individuals who worked as carnival jurors and refused to accept benefits from Anisio were threatened or had their relatives threatened with death if the Beija-Flor school did not win the 2007 carnival".Top criminals fixed Rio carnival result, say police
''The Guardian'', June 12, 2007 On July 14, 2007, a new administration was elected, culminating in the return of Jorge Castanheira as president of the league. After the intervention of

Rede Globo TV Globo (, "Globe TV", or simply Globo), formerly known as Rede Globo, is a Brazilian free-to-air Television broadcasting, television network, launched by media proprietor Roberto Marinho on 26 April 1965. It is owned by media conglomerate Gr ...

where understood that the spectacle, was already tiring. The Liesa in plenary approved the change of time of parade which now becomes 75 minutes, as has been discussed previously and also a decrease in the number of floats, which now becomes six.

Presidents

Grupo Especial

Acadêmicos do Grande Rio The Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Acadêmicos do Grande Rio is a samba school of the Special Group of the carnival of the city of Rio de Janeiro, being headquartered on Almirante Barroso street in Duque de Caxias. History In the 1950s, ...

Unidos do Viradouro Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Unidos do Viradouro, or simply Viradouro or Unidos do Viradouro, is a samba school that competes in the Carnival city of Rio de Janeiro. It is located in the Barreto neighborhood in Niterói. History I ...

Unidos de Vila Isabel Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Unidos de Vila Isabel is a samba school in Rio de Janeiro. It was thrice champion of the Special Group and is currently headquartered in Boulevard 28 de Setembro in Vila Isabel. The Unidos de Vila Isabel samba ...

Portela Portela or Pórtela may refer to: People * Portela (surname) Places * Lisbon Portela Airport, the international airport of Lisbon, Portugal * Residence of Portela, 17th-century country house in Paços de Brandão, Portugal Civil parishes * Po ...

Acadêmicos do Salgueiro Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Acadêmicos do Salgueiro, popularly known simply as Salgueiro is a popular samba school from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was established on March 5, 1953 from the merger of Morro do Salgueiro's two samba schools ...

Estação Primeira de Mangueira Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Estação Primeira de Mangueira, or simply Mangueira, is a samba school in Rio de Janeiro (city), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The school was founded on April 28, 1928, by , Cartola, , among others. It is located at t ...

Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel The Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel is a samba school of the city of Rio de Janeiro, being located on Rua Coronel Tamarindo, in the neighborhood of Padre Miguel. History The Mocidade was founded o ...

Unidos da Tijuca The Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Unidos da Tijuca is a samba school of the city of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-m ...

Imperatriz Leopoldinense The samba school Imperatriz Leopoldinense was created on March 6, 1956 in the suburb of Ramos, in Rio de Janeiro. It is named after Maria Leopoldina, archduchess of Austria and Empress of Brazil, consort of Emperor Pedro I. Imperatriz began i ...

Paraíso do Tuiuti The Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Paraíso do Tuiuti is a samba school in Rio de Janeiro, located in the neighborhood of São Cristóvão São Cristóvão (, ''Saint Christopher'') is a Brazilian municipality in the Northeastern state o ...

Império Serrano The Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Império Serrano is a samba school of the city of Rio de Janeiro, that was created on March 23 of 1947 after a disagreement of the extinct samba school Prazer da Serrinha. It was nine times champion of the ...

First Division Champions

* 1932 -

(1) * 1933 -

(2) * 1934 -

(3) * 1934 - Recreio de Ramos (1) * 1935 -

(1) * 1936 -

(1) * 1937 - Vizinha Faladeira (1) * 1939 -

(2) * 1940 -

(4) * 1941 -

(3) * 1942 -

(4) * 1943 -

(5) * 1944 -

(6) * 1945 -

(7) * 1946 -

(8) * 1947 -

(9) * 1948 -

(1) * 1949 -

(2) * 1949 -

(5) * 1950 -

(3) * 1950 -

(6) * 1950 - Prazer de Serrinha (1) * 1950 - Unidos da Capela (1) * 1951 -

(4) * 1951 -

(10) * 1953 -

(11) * 1954 -

(7) * 1955 -

(5) * 1956 -

(6) * 1957 -

(12) * 1958 -

(13) * 1959 -

(14) * 1960 -

(15) * 1960 -

(8) * 1960 -

(1) * 1960 - Unidos da Capela (2) * 1960 -

(7) * 1961 -

(9) * 1962 -

(16) * 1963 -

(2) * 1964 -

(17) * 1965 -

(3) * 1966 -

(18) * 1967 -

(10) * 1968 -

(11) * 1969 -

(4) * 1970 -

(19) * 1971 -

(5) * 1972 -

(8) * 1973 - Mangueira (13) * 1974 -

(6) * 1975 -

(7) * 1976 -

(1) * 1977 -

(2) * 1978 -

(3) * 1979 -

(1) * 1980 -

(4) * 1980 -

(20) * 1981 -

(2) * 1982 -

(9) * 1983 -

(5) * 1984 -

(14) * 1984 -

(21) * 1984 -

(15) * 1985 -

(2) * 1986 -

(16) * 1987 -

(17) * 1988 -

(1) * 1989 -

(3) * 1990 -

(3) * 1991 -

(4) * 1992 -

Estácio de Sá Estácio de Sá (1520 – February 20, 1567) was a Portuguese soldier and officer. Sá travelled to the colony of Brazil on the orders of the Portuguese crown to wage war on the French colonists commanded by Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon. These ...

(1) * 1993 -

(8) * 1994 -

(4) * 1995 -

(5) * 1996 -

(5) * 1997 -

(1) * 1998 -

(17) * 1998 -

(6) * 1999 -

(6) * 2000 -

(7) * 2001 -

(8) * 2002 -

(18) * 2003 -

(7) * 2004 -

(8) * 2005 -

(9) * 2006 -

(2) * 2007 -

(10) * 2008 -

(11) * 2009 -

(9) * 2010 -

(2) * 2011 -

(12) * 2012 -

(3) * 2013 -

(3) * 2014 -

(4) * 2015 -

(13) * 2016 -

(19) * 2017 -

(22) * 2017 -

(6) * 2018 -

(14) * 2019 -

(20) * 2020 -

(2) > * 2022 -

(1)

External links

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:LIESA Jogo do Bicho Rio Carnival