Kwong Wah Yit Poh
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''Kwong Wah Yit Poh'' or ''Kwong Wah Daily'' () is a
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
n
Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of ...
daily that was founded on 20 December 1910 by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The idea of publishing the ''Kwang Hwa Pao'' or 'Glorious Chinese Newspaper' was originally conceived when Dr Sun,
Hu Hanmin Hu Hanmin (; born in Panyu, Guangdong, Qing dynasty, China, 9 December 1879 – Kwangtung, Republic of China, 12 May 1936) was a Chinese philosopher and politician who was one of the early conservative right factional leaders in the Kuomintang ...
,
Huang Xing Huang Xing or Huang Hsing (; 25 October 1874 – 31 October 1916) was a Chinese revolutionary leader and politician, and the first commander-in-chief of the Republic of China. As one of the founders of the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Republic o ...
and
Wang Jingwei Wang Jingwei (4 May 1883 – 10 November 1944), born as Wang Zhaoming and widely known by his pen name Jingwei, was a Chinese politician. He was initially a member of the left wing of the Kuomintang, leading a government in Wuhan in oppositi ...
visited Penang in 1907. The plan was aborted when financial backing wavered due to the collapse of tin prices. The
Yangon Yangon ( my, ရန်ကုန်; ; ), formerly spelled as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar (also known as Burma). Yangon served as the capital of Myanmar until 2006, when the military government ...
branch of the
Tongmenghui The Tongmenghui of China (or T'ung-meng Hui, variously translated as Chinese United League, United League, Chinese Revolutionary Alliance, Chinese Alliance, United Allegiance Society, ) was a secret society and underground resistance movement ...
took up the idea and started the ''Yan Kon Kwang Hwa Pao''. After a short run, the Rangoon paper was banned by the British colonial government due to its radical stance. Subsequently, the Rangoon Tongmenghui leader Zhuang Yin'an came to Penang and a committee was formed to revive the ''Kwang Hwa Pao'' as a daily paper. Renamed ''Kwong Wah Yit Poh'', the newspaper was first printed at and published from at 120 Armenian Street, the current address of the Penang Philomatic Union. The first premises of the ''Kwong Wah Yit Poh'' is now the Sun Yat Sen Museum Penang. The house where the ''Kwong Wah Yit Poh'' was founded has been preserved as the Sun Yat-sen Museum Penang. ''Kwong Wah Yit Poh'' is the oldest Chinese-language newspapers in Malaysia, outside of Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, as well as one of the world's oldest surviving Chinese newspaper (''
Ta Kung Pao ''Ta Kung Pao'' (; formerly ''L'Impartial'') is the oldest active Chinese language newspaper in China. Founded in Tianjin in 1902, the paper is state-owned, controlled by the Liaison Office of the Central Government after the Chinese Civil War ...
'' is the oldest active Chinese-language newspaper in the world). However, it is not the first Chinese language newspaper in Malaysia. The newspaper had ceased publication in 1927 for almost a decade, and then again in 1941 due to
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, and its publication did not resume until 1946. In 1936, Kwong Wah Yit Poh acquired Penang Sin Poe (established 1895), Penang's first Chinese newspaper which also had originally traced back the history of ''Kwong Wah Yit Poh''. Despite the change in ownership, ''Penang Sin Poe'' continued to be published until 30 September 1941. ''Kwong Wah Yit Poh'' went into a decline in the 1960s after the death of two directors. In the 1971, ''
The Star ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
'' began publication and had once worked together with ''Kwong Wah Yit Poh''. However, the newspaper continued to make losses, and ''The Star'' became independent from ''Kwong Wah Yit Poh''. ''The Star'' became a national daily newspaper in 1976, but the headquarters relocated to Kuala Lumpur in 1978 and then Petaling Jaya in 1981. Despite being Malaysia's longest running Chinese-language newspaper, the daily is not recognised as a national newspaper, but it has the largest readership in the northern region.


See also

* Other
Chinese language Chinese (, especially when referring to written Chinese) is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in Greater China. About 1.3 billion people (or approximately 16% of the ...
newspapers in Malaysia: ** ''
Sin Chew Daily ''Sin Chew Daily'' (), formerly known as ''Sin Chew Jit Poh'', is a leading Chinese-language newspaper in Malaysia. According to report from the Audit Bureau of Circulation for the period ending 31 December 2011, ''Sin Chew Daily'' has an averag ...
'' ** ''
Nanyang Siang Pau ''Nanyang Siang Pau'' or ''Nanyang Business Daily'' () was founded by philanthropist-entrepreneur Tan Kah Kee on 6 September 1923 in Straits Settlements, currently published in Malaysia. ''Nanyang Siang Pau'' is one of the oldest Chinese-langua ...
'' ** '' China Press'', its sister publication ** '' Guang Ming Daily'' ** ''
Oriental Daily News ''Oriental Daily News'' is a Chinese-language newspaper in Hong Kong. It was established in 1969 by Ma Sik-yu and Ma Sik-chun, and was one of the two newspapers published by the Oriental Press Group Limited (). Relative to other Hong Kong ...
'' * Related newspaper: ** ''
The Star ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
'' - a newspaper which had once worked together with ''Kwong Wah Yit Poh'' before split *
List of newspapers in Malaysia This is a list of newspapers published in Malaysia, sorted by language. Published newspapers by languages English *''The Borneo Post'' – English daily in Sarawak and Sabah *'' Business Times'' *'' Daily Express'' – English daily in Sabah *''T ...


References


External links


Official Website
Chinese-language mass media in Malaysia Newspapers published in Malaysia Newspapers established in 1910 1910 establishments in British Malaya {{Malaysia-newspaper-stub