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''Kirby'' is an action- platform
video game Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device to generate visual feedback. This feedba ...
series developed by
HAL Laboratory formerly shortened as HALKEN (derived from its native name), is a Japanese video game developer founded on 21 February 1980. While independent, it has been closely tied with Nintendo throughout its history, and is often referred to as a seco ...
and published by
Nintendo is a Japanese multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produced handmade playing cards ...
. The series centers around the adventures of a pink hero named Kirby as he fights to protect and save his home on the distant Planet Popstar from a variety of threats. The majority of the games in the series are side-scrolling platformers with puzzle-solving and
beat 'em up The beat 'em up (also known as brawler and, in some markets, beat 'em all) is a video game genre featuring hand-to-hand combat against a large number of opponents. Traditional beat 'em ups take place in scrolling, two-dimensional (2D) leve ...
elements. Kirby has the ability to inhale enemies and objects into his mouth, spitting them out as a projectile or eating them. If he inhales certain enemies, he can gain the powers or properties of that enemy manifesting as a new weapon or power-up called a
Copy Ability is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the ''Kirby'' series of video games owned by Nintendo and HAL Laboratory. He first appeared in '' Kirby's Dream Land'' (1992), a platform game for the Game Boy. Since then, Kirby has starre ...
. The series is intended to be easy to pick up and play even for people unfamiliar with action games, while at the same time offering additional challenge and depth for more experienced players to come back to. The ''Kirby'' series includes a total of over thirty games, and has sold over 40 million units worldwide, making it one of Nintendo’s best-selling franchises and putting it in the top 50
best-selling video game franchises This is a list of video game franchises that have sold or shipped at least twenty million copies. Unless otherwise stated, numbers indicate worldwide units sold, ordered alphabetically whenever two or more list the same amount. The exception are ...
of all time.


Overview

The series' main protagonist is Kirby, a spherical pink creature. Kirby resides on a distant five-point-star-shaped planet called Popstar in Dream Land. Much of Dream Land is peaceful, and its people lead laid-back, carefree lives. However, when the peace in Dream Land is shattered by threats both terrestrial and alien, it is up to Kirby to become a brave warrior and save his home. Despite his young and carefree personality, Kirby possesses many incredible abilities, such as the power to inhale objects and enemies, suck them into his stretchy mouth with the choice of spitting them out forcefully, or taking their properties while he ingests his enemies to copy their abilities, transform into new forms, and gain new powers like breathing fire, wielding a sword, throwing sparks in all directions, or attacking enemies in melee. Many characters appear throughout the series as both allies and enemies, the most common being
King Dedede is a fictional character in Nintendo's ''Kirby'' video game series created by Masahiro Sakurai and developed by HAL Laboratory. Dedede first appeared in the 1992 video game '' Kirby's Dream Land'' as the main antagonist, but gradually becam ...
, a gluttonous bird resembling a blue penguin and self-proclaimed ruler of Dream Land. King Dedede has appeared in all Kirby games except '' Kirby & the Amazing Mirror''. King Dedede's selfish nature often leads him to clash with Kirby, but he sometimes teams up with Kirby when a greater threat emerges. Another major character in the series is the enigmatic Meta Knight, a chivalrous masked creature similar in size and shape to Kirby who one day wishes to fight the strongest warrior in the galaxy and leads a group of like-minded warriors. Whenever he and Kirby fight, he will always offer Kirby a sword in advance so that the fight is fair. While his unmasked face resembles Kirby's, his exact relationship with Kirby remains a mystery. The main Kirby games are side-scrolling action platforms. Kirby has to run, jump, and attack enemies while traversing a number of areas, solving puzzles, and battling bosses along the way. One of the things that sets Kirby apart is Kirby's ability to inflate himself with a sip of air and fly. In most games, he can do this for as long as he wants, but his attack options become limited. Kirby games often contain a number of hidden items that unlock more parts of the game or are simple incentives to collect, and are usually required to reach 100% in-game completion. These special items are usually related to the plot of the game, most often used to create a special weapon needed to defeat the final boss. In some games, the special weapon is optional and can be used regularly in the game after defeating the final boss with it. These elements have remained constant in most series, with each game having its own unique twist to affect gameplay. The fantasy world of Popstar includes many regions of different climates and terrains which are home to many different creatures. Each game features uniquely-named areas, but all games feature typical locations such as flaming mountains, open grasslands, water-filled or submerged areas, frozen snowfields, and similar natural locations. There are also several spin-off games in the series, which involve a variety of different video game genres such as pinball, puzzle, racing, and motion-sensor-technology-based games. A number of these spin-off titles take advantage of Kirby's ball-shaped figure.


Games


1990s

The first game in the ''Kirby'' series, '' Kirby's Dream Land'' for the original
Game Boy The is an 8-bit fourth generation handheld game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on April 21, 1989, in North America later the same year, and in Europe in late 1990. It was designed by the same t ...
, was released in Japan on April 27, 1992 and later in North America, Europe and Australasia in August that year. A simple game, consisting of five levels, it introduced Kirby's ability to inhale enemies and objects. The game contains an unlockable hard mode, known as the "Extra Game", which features stronger enemies and more difficult bosses. The North American box art showed a white Kirby, although the Japanese box art had the correct pink coloring. The second game, '' Kirby's Adventure'', was released in Japan on March 23, 1993, in North America on May 1, 1993, and Europe on September 12, 1993. ''Kirby's Adventure'' gave Kirby the ability to gain special powers when he ate certain enemies, called Copy Abilities; the game contained a total of 25 different ones to use. These powers replaced Kirby's inhale and could be used until Kirby sustained damage causing him to drop the ability, or the player voluntarily discarded it to obtain another one. As one of the last games created for the
Nintendo Entertainment System The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit third-generation home video game console produced by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan in 1983 as the commonly known as the The NES, a redesigned version, was released in America ...
, ''Kirby's Adventure'' featured advanced graphics and sound that pushed the hardware's capabilities to the limit, including pseudo 3D effects on some stages. It was
remade Bas-Lag is the fictional world in which several of English author China Miéville's novels are set. Bas-Lag is a world where both magic (referred to as "thaumaturgy") and steampunk technology exist, and is home to many intelligent races. It is in ...
in 2002 on the Game Boy Advance, retitled '' Kirby: Nightmare in Dream Land'', featuring updated graphics and sound, multiplayer support, and the ability to play as Meta Knight. After ''Kirby's Adventure'', the ''Kirby'' series received a number of spin-off games. '' Kirby's Pinball Land'', released in November 1993 for the Game Boy, is a pinball game featuring Kirby as the pinball. ''
Kirby's Dream Course ''Kirby's Dream Course'' is a 1994 sports video game, miniature golf video game developed by HAL Laboratory and Nintendo EAD and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES). A spin-off of the ''Kirby (series), Kirby'' ...
'', released in Japan on September 21, 1994, North America on February 1, 1995, and Europe on August 24, 1995 for the
Super Nintendo Entertainment System The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), commonly shortened to Super NES or Super Nintendo, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Eu ...
, is a
golf Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. Golf, unlike most ball games, cannot and does not use a standardized playing area, and coping wi ...
-based game which features an isometric graphic design. ''
Kirby's Avalanche ''Kirby's Avalanche'', known in Europe as ''Kirby's Ghost Trap'', is a puzzle video game developed by Compile and Banpresto and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It was released on February 1, 1995 in Europe and on ...
'', released in Europe on February 1, 1995 and in North America on April 25, 1995 also for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, is a puzzle game, a westernized version of the Japanese game '' Puyo Puyo''. ''
Kirby's Dream Land 2 ''Kirby's Dream Land 2'' is a side-scrolling platforming video game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy handheld video game console. It was released in Japan on March 21, 1995, in North America on May 1, 1995, ...
'', released in Japan on March 21, 1995, in North America on May 1, 1995, in Europe on July 31, 1995 and Australasia on November 22, 1995 for the Game Boy, brought the Copy Abilities from ''Kirby's Adventure'' to a handheld system, but due to system limitations lowered the number of abilities to seven. The game introduced three rideable animal companions: Rick the hamster, Coo the owl, and Kine the ocean sunfish. Pairing up with any of these three alters how Kirby's abilities work. ''
Kirby's Block Ball ''Kirby’s Block Ball'', known in Japan as , is a 1995 video game developed by TOSE and Nintendo R&D1 and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy portable console. It is a spin-off (media), spin-off of the Kirby (series), ''Kirby'' video game s ...
'', released for the Game Boy on December 14, 1995 in Japan, on March 13, 1996 in North America and on August 29, 1996 in Europe, is a variation of the game '' Breakout'', featuring multiple levels, some of Kirby's Copy Abilities, and various enemies in unique boss battles. '' Kirby Super Star'', known as ''Hoshi no Kirby Super Deluxe'' in Japan and ''Kirby's Fun Pak'' in Europe, was released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in Japan on March 21, 1996, in North America on September 20, 1996, and in Europe on January 23, 1997. ''Kirby Super Star'' is composed of eight separate games, and features several characters and abilities which have not appeared since in the series. The game features "Helpers", which can be created by sacrificing the ability in use, to help the player dispatch enemies. In 1996, a ''Kirby'' minigame series, was released via the
St.GIGA , trading as , was a Japanese satellite radio company headquartered in Akasaka, Tokyo. The company was established on April 2, 1990 as a subsidiary of the television station provider WOWOW, achieving a cult following through its "Tide of Sound" ...
satellite broadcasting system for the Satellaview. These minigames were given a unique broadcast date. Minigame games included ''Arrange Ball'', ''Ball Rally'', ''Baseball'', ''Cannonball'', ''Guru Guru Ball'', ''Hoshi Kuzushi'', ''Pachinko'', and ''Pinball''. Released for the Game Boy in 1997, ''
Kirby's Star Stacker ''Kirby's Star Stacker'' is a 1997 puzzle video game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. It received a remake for the Super Famicom in Japan. Gameplay ''Kirby's Star Stacker'' is similar in many respects t ...
'' is a puzzle game which involves touching two or more similar blocks together that have Kirby's animal friends on them. The game received a sequel on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1998 in Japan titled ''
Kirby no Kirakira Kizzu ''Kirby's Star Stacker'' is a 1997 puzzle video game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. It received a remake for the Super Famicom in Japan. Gameplay ''Kirby's Star Stacker'' is similar in many respects t ...
'' (known in English as ''Kirby's Super Star Stacker''). '' Kirby's Dream Land 3'', released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System on November 27, 1997 in North America and on March 27, 1998 in Japan, is a direct sequel to ''Kirby's Dream Land 2'', as it featured the return of Kirby's animal friends. Similar to ''Kirby's Dream Land 2'', ''Kirby's Dream Land 3'' features a few Copy Abilities which were modified when Kirby paired up with one of his six animal friends. The game had a multiplayer option with the second player controlling Gooey, a recurring character. The antagonist is Dark Matter, and if certain conditions are met, Zero was fought as the true final boss. The game had a unique pastel-drawing art style and used dithering to improve visual performance.


2000s

The first game to have 3D graphics in the ''Kirby'' series, '' Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards'', was released on the Nintendo 64 in Japan on March 24, 2000, in North America on June 26, 2000 and in Europe on June 22, 2001. The game features a compound ability system that allows two of the seven abilities in the game to be merged, making a new compound ability. It also marked the first playable instance of King Dedede, where sections of some stages had Kirby riding piggyback while King Dedede attacked enemies and obstacles with his hammer. It is considered a direct follow-up to ''Kirby's Dream Land 3'' due to the reemergence of Dark Matter and the final boss, albeit in a different form, called 02 (Zero Two). It also included three four-player minigames. The next game in the ''Kirby'' series, ''
Kirby Tilt 'n' Tumble ''Kirby Tilt 'n' Tumble'' is an action puzzle video game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color handheld video game console. It was released in Japan on August 23, 2000 and in North America on April 11, 2001. ...
'' became one of Nintendo's first motion-sensor-based games on August 23, 2000. Players are instructed to tilt the Game Boy Color to move Kirby on the screen. Quickly flicking the Game Boy Color upwards would make Kirby jump into the air. ''Kirby Tilt 'n' Tumble'' is the only ''Kirby'' game to have a special cartridge color (transparent pink) in North America. The only ''Kirby'' game for the
GameCube The is a home video game console developed and released by Nintendo in Japan on September 14, 2001, in North America on November 18, 2001, and in PAL territories in 2002. It is the successor to the Nintendo 64 (1996), and predecessor of the ...
, '' Kirby Air Ride'', was released in North America on October 13, 2003. It is a racing game which deviates greatly from other ''Kirby'' games, although still featuring series staples including enemies and Copy Abilities. During the 2003 Holiday season, a Kirby e-Reader card for the Game Boy Advance was released. The card was released under two names, ''Kirby Slide'' and ''Kirby Puzzle''. Swiping the card would allow for a sliding puzzle game starring Kirby to be played. Cards were given out at
Toys "R" Us Toys "R" Us is an American toy, clothing, and baby product retailer owned by Tru Kids (doing business as Tru Kids Brands) and various others. The company was founded in 1957; its first store was built in April 1948, with its headquarters loca ...
stores and in the 2003 December issues of ''
Nintendo Power ''Nintendo Power'' was a video game news and strategy magazine from Nintendo of America, first published in July/August 1988 as Nintendo's official print magazine for North America. The magazine's publication was initially done monthly by Ninten ...
'' and ''
Tips & Tricks ''Tips & Tricks'' was a monthly video game magazine devoted to the subjects of video game cheat codes, strategy guides and lifestyle content. Unlike most video game magazines, it did not include critical reviews of video games and was not a pri ...
''. The game was released to advertise the English dub of '' Kirby: Right Back at Ya!'' '' Kirby & the Amazing Mirror'' was released on October 18, 2004 on the Game Boy Advance. It is the second game released on that system, following ''Kirby: Nightmare in Dream Land.'' It features Kirby in a Metroidvania format, with all the levels being interconnected and able to be completed in any order. Also unique was the in-game phone, which can be used to summon up to three additional copies of Kirby to fight enemies and solve puzzles. The next game in the series is '' Kirby: Canvas Curse'', released on the
Nintendo DS The is a handheld game console produced by Nintendo, released globally across 2004 and 2005. The DS, an initialism for "Developers' System" or "Dual Screen", introduced distinctive new features to handheld games: two LCD screens working in t ...
in Japan on March 24, 2005, North America on June 13, 2005, Europe on November 25, 2005 and Australia on April 6, 2006 under the name ''Kirby Power Paintbrush''. Unlike most previous ''Kirby'' games, the player does not directly control Kirby with a directional pad, analog stick, face buttons, or shoulder buttons. Instead, Kirby is a helpless ball, and can only move when he gains momentum, the player painting paths with the stylus to direct his movement. This was followed by '' Kirby: Squeak Squad'' (titled ''Kirby: Mouse Attack'' in Europe) in late 2006, also on the Nintendo DS, which revived traditional ''Kirby'' gameplay and dabbled in the use of the touch screen to store several items and Copy Abilities in Kirby's stomach. Ability scrolls could be found that served as upgrades for each ability, giving them additional moves and/or enhanced functionality. An unlockable Copy Ability was also introduced. '' Kirby Super Star Ultra'', announced for the Nintendo DS in early fall 2007 and released on September 22, 2008 in North America, is a remake of ''Kirby Super Star''. In addition to the nine games from ''Kirby Super Star'', seven new games have been added. It features updated graphics, pre-rendered cutscenes, and a map on the touch screen.


2010s

An untitled ''Kirby'' platform game originally planned to be released on the GameCube was thought to be canceled for some time before being re-announced for the
Wii The Wii ( ) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released on November 19, 2006, in North America and in December 2006 for most other regions of the world. It is Nintendo's fifth major home game console, ...
. Although ''
Kirby's Epic Yarn ''Kirby's Epic Yarn'' is a platform video game developed by Good-Feel and published by Nintendo for the Wii. It is an installment of the ''Kirby'' series and was released in October 2010 in Japan and North America and in February 2011 in Austra ...
'' was announced and released for the Wii in North America on April 5, 2010, it was a different project from the untitled game, which, in January 2011, resurfaced with an altered design and motif. ''Kirby's Epic Yarn'' began development as an original game by
Good-Feel is a Japanese video game developer. Good-Feel started in Hyogo, Japan in 2005 and opened a production facility in Tokyo in the same year. Their main focus had been educational games for the Nintendo DS, which were released solely in Japan. The ...
called ''Fluff of Yarn'', but was given the ''Kirby'' license at Nintendo's proposal. The game got a remake/port on the Nintendo 3DS on March 8, 2019 entitled ''
Kirby's Extra Epic Yarn ''Kirby's Epic Yarn'' is a platform video game developed by Good-Feel and published by Nintendo for the Wii. It is an installment of the ''Kirby'' series and was released in October 2010 in Japan and North America and in February 2011 in Austral ...
''. A fourth game for the Nintendo DS was released in North America on September 19, 2011, ''
Kirby Mass Attack ''Kirby Mass Attack'' is a platform video game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. Part of the ''Kirby'' series, it was released worldwide in late 2011, and is the fourth and last ''Kirby'' game to be releas ...
''. The game features multiple copies of Kirby in touch screen-based gameplay reminiscent of games such as '' Lemmings''. The aforementioned Wii game, ''
Kirby's Return to Dream Land (released as ''Kirby's Adventure Wii'' in PAL regions) is a 2011 platform video game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Wii. It is the ninth mainline installment and the twenty-second game in the '' Kirby'' series. Wh ...
'' (titled ''Kirby's Adventure Wii'' in PAL regions) was released on the Wii in North America on October 24, 2011, returning to the traditional Kirby gameplay and allowing up to four players to play simultaneously. Players 2–4 could choose to play as Meta Knight, King Dedede and/or Waddle Dee, each with dedicated abilities; they could also play as different-colored Kirbys which offered power copying abilities, or as a mixture of the options. An anthology disc for the Wii called '' Kirby's Dream Collection'' was released on July 19, 2012, in Japan and on September 16, 2012, in North America to celebrate Kirby's 20th Anniversary. It includes six games from the early history of the series, which are ''Kirby's Dream Land'', ''Kirby's Adventure'', ''Kirby's Dream Land 2'', ''Kirby Super Star'', ''Kirby's Dream Land 3'', and ''Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards''. It also has new Challenge Stages that run on the engine of ''Kirby's Return to Dream Land'' (titled ''Kirby's Adventure Wii'' in PAL regions), and a Kirby history section, which includes three episodes from ''Hoshi no Kirby'' (''Kirby: Right Back at Ya!'' in North America). Similar to the Super Mario 25th Anniversary packaging in 2010, a booklet and a soundtrack containing music from the various games in the series are released alongside the disc. On October 1, 2013, during a
Nintendo Direct Nintendo Direct is a series of online presentation or live shows produced by Nintendo, where information regarding the company's upcoming content or franchises is presented, such as information about games and consoles. The presentations began ...
presentation, a new untitled ''Kirby'' game for the Nintendo 3DS was announced, later named '' Kirby: Triple Deluxe''. The game was released in Japan on January 11, 2014, in North America on May 2, 2014, in Europe on May 16, 2014, and in Australasia on May 17, 2014. It incorporated action spanning varied depths, where Kirby could swap between the foreground and background areas. It included a multiplayer fighting minigame called ''Kirby Fighters'', where players could choose one of ten available abilities and fight on themed stages, with the winner being the last Kirby standing. It also included a rhythm-based action minigame starring King Dedede titled ''Dedede's Drum Dash''. There were also over 250 in-game "keychains" to collect that featured sprites from previous Kirby games as well some original sprites based on characters from ''Triple Deluxe''. In August 2014, '' Kirby Fighters Deluxe'' and '' Dedede's Drum Dash Deluxe'' (enhanced versions of the minigames in ''Kirby: Triple Deluxe'') were released. At
E3 2014 The Electronic Entertainment Expo 2014 (E3 2014) was the 20th E3 held. The event took place at the Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles, California. It began on June 10, 2014, and ended on June 12, 2014, with 48,900 total attendees. M ...
, a new game for the
Wii U The Wii U ( ) is a home video game console developed by Nintendo as the successor to the Wii. Released in late 2012, it is the first eighth-generation video game console and competed with Microsoft's Xbox One and Sony's PlayStation 4. ...
was announced. Titled ''
Kirby and the Rainbow Curse ''Kirby and the Rainbow Curse'', known in PAL regions as ''Kirby and the Rainbow Paintbrush'', is a platforming video game in the ''Kirby'' series, developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for Wii U. The title, which is a follow-up g ...
'' in North America and ''Kirby and the Rainbow Paintbrush'' in PAL regions, the game is a direct sequel to ''Kirby: Canvas Curse'' and features a similar gameplay style. It was released by Nintendo on January 22, 2015, in Japan, February 20, 2015, in North America, May 8, 2015, in Europe and May 9, 2015, in Australasia. On March 3, 2016, during a Nintendo Direct presentation, Nintendo unveiled a new game based on the context of ''Kirby: Triple Deluxe'' called '' Kirby: Planet Robobot,'' the second ''Kirby'' game released on the Nintendo 3DS. It was released alongside a set of
Amiibo (, ; officially stylized as amiibo; plural: ''Amiibo'') is a toys-to-life platform by Nintendo, which was launched in November 2014. It consists of a wireless communications and storage protocol for connecting figurines to the Wii U, Ninte ...
figures made for the Kirby franchise, including a newly announced Amiibo, Waddle Dee, on April 28, 2016, in Japan, June 10, 2016, in North America and Europe, and June 11, 2016, in Australasia. The game is compatible with other Amiibo. It also includes 2 new minigames, called ''Kirby 3D Rumble'' and ''Team Kirby Clash'', the former being an arena based, 3D action game where Kirby uses his inhale to defeat large groups of baddies to rack up points and achieve a high score, and the latter being a mix of fighting, platform, and role-playing. Players can level up to level 10, and can play with AI or other friends. In a Nintendo Direct presentation on April 12, 2017, three new ''Kirby'' games were announced for Kirby's 25th Anniversary. The first game was '' Team Kirby Clash Deluxe'', an enhanced version of the ''Kirby: Planet Robobot'' minigame ''Team Kirby Clash'' which was released the same day it was announced. The second game was '' Kirby's Blowout Blast'', an enhanced version of the ''Kirby: Planet Robobot'' minigame ''Kirby 3D Rumble'' which was released on July 4, 2017, in Japan, and on July 6, 2017, in North America, Europe and Australasia. The third game was ''
Kirby Battle Royale ''Kirby Battle Royale'' is a brawler multiplayer video game in the ''Kirby'' series. Developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo, the game was released on the Nintendo 3DS handheld game console in Europe and Japan in November 2017, an ...
'', an action-multiplayer fighting game which was released on November 3, 2017, in Europe and Australasia, November 30, 2017, in Japan, and January 19, 2018, in North America. At E3 2017, Nintendo unveiled a new untitled installment for the
Nintendo Switch The is a hybrid video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. The console itself is a tablet that can either be docked for use as a home console or used as a portable device, making it a ...
, later named '' Kirby Star Allies''. The game was released on March 16, 2018. Kirby can throw Friend Hearts to turn enemies into computer- or player-controlled allies, a variation of the "Helper System" from ''Kirby Super Star''. "Power Combinations" return from ''Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards'' and ''Kirby: Squeak Squad''. Kirby can also summon "Dream Friends", consisting of major Kirby characters acting as Helpers, which includes King Dedede, Meta Knight, and Bandana Waddle Dee. On September 4, 2019, Nintendo released a new Nintendo Switch game, ''Super Kirby Clash'', on the
Nintendo eShop The Nintendo eShop is a digital distribution service powered by the Nintendo Network for the Wii U and Nintendo 3DS, and by a dedicated online infrastructure for the Nintendo Switch. Launched in June 2011 on the Nintendo 3DS, the eShop was e ...
, as the successor to ''Team Kirby Clash Deluxe''. The game expands on the previous installment with new quests.


2020s

On September 23, 2020, Nintendo released a new Nintendo Switch game, ''
Kirby Fighters 2 ''Kirby Fighters 2'' is a 2020 fighting game for the Nintendo Switch and is the direct sequel to '' Kirby Fighters Deluxe''. Developed by HAL Laboratory and Vanpool and published by Nintendo, the game features characters and assets from the ' ...
'', on the Nintendo eShop, as the successor to ''Kirby Fighters Deluxe''. Before its official reveal, the game was leaked on the Play Nintendo website, but was later taken down. The game expands on the previous installment with new gamemodes and an exclusive ability, Wrestler. During the Nintendo Direct event held on September 23, 2021, a new Nintendo Switch title in the ''Kirby'' series was revealed, titled '' Kirby and the Forgotten Land''. It is the first true 3D entry in the mainline series (fourth overall since the spin-offs ''Kirby Air Ride'', ''Kirby's Blowout Blast'', and ''Kirby Battle Royale'') and was released on March 25, 2022. On July 12, 2022, a new Nintendo Switch title in the ''Kirby'' series was announced, titled ''
Kirby's Dream Buffet ''Kirby's Dream Buffet'' is a party video game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. It is a spin-off game in the '' Kirby'' series. The game was released digitally on August 17, 2022. Gameplay ''Kir ...
''. It is a multiplayer party game, and was released on the Nintendo eShop on August 17, 2022. A remake of ''Kirby's Return to Dream Land'' for the Nintendo Switch, titled ''Kirby's Return to Dream Land Deluxe'' was revealed during the Nintendo Direct event held on September 13, 2022 and is scheduled to be released on February 24, 2023.


Fictional universe

The setting of the games is Dream Land, a kingdom on Planet Popstar. Popstar resembles a five-pointed star encircled by two diagonal rings. While most of Kirby's adventures take place on Popstar, his journeys occasionally take place on an interplanetary scale; such as in ''Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards'', ''Milky Way Wishes'' from ''Kirby Super Star'', ''Kirby's Return to Dream Land'', ''Kirby Star Allies'', and ''Kirby and the Forgotten Land''.


The protagonist

Kirby is a small, pink, spherical creature with red feet, stubby flap-like arms and pink cheek-blushes. He is referred to as male in the animated series, and described as a young boy in the instruction manual for ''Kirby's Dream Land''. His body is soft and malleable, allowing him to stretch his mouth to inhale foes or inflate himself with air and float. According to '' Super Smash Bros.''' instruction manual, he is 8 inches tall; this is contradicted in ''Kirby's Dream Land 3'' and ''Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards'', the former of which shows Kirby to be at about knee height compared to Samus Aran and the latter of which showing him to be a few inches shorter than the human girl Adeleine. Kirby hails from the kingdom of Dream Land on Planet Popstar, where he lives in a domed house. His appearance has changed subtly over the years, becoming more rounded and defined, mainly in his face and larger eyes. The new design has been used in all subsequent games. Kirby does not commonly speak, mainly limited to grunts, shouts, and monosyllables in such games as ''Super Smash Bros.'' and ''Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards''. However he does speak in the stories written in some games' instruction manuals. He rarely speaks in-game, the only exception being ''Kirby's Avalanche''. He narrates the functions of Copy Abilities on the start menu in ''Kirby: Nightmare in Dream Land'', ''Kirby & the Amazing Mirror'' and ''Kirby: Squeak Squad''. Most in-game talking Kirby does is in ''Kirby's Star Stacker'', where he explains the game's rules and gameplay. Kirby has dialogue in ''Kirby's Epic Yarn'', but it is all spoken through the game's narrator.


Other media


Anime

The ''Kirby'' series was made into an
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
on October 6, 2001, ''Hoshi no Kaabii''. It was produced by Warpstar Inc., a company formed between a joint investment between Nintendo and HAL Laboratory, Inc. It was licensed in North America by
4Kids Entertainment 4Kids Entertainment, Inc. (formerly known as Leisure Concepts, Inc. and later known as 4Licensing Corporation) was an American licensing company. The company was previously also a film and television production company that produced English- dub ...
, under the title ''Kirby: Right Back at Ya!'', on
4Kids TV 4Kids TV (often stylized as 4K!DSTV and formerly known as FoxBox from September 14, 2002 to January 15, 2005) was an American television programming block and Internet-based video on demand children's network operated by 4Kids Entertainment. I ...
, and was distributed by
4Kids Entertainment 4Kids Entertainment, Inc. (formerly known as Leisure Concepts, Inc. and later known as 4Licensing Corporation) was an American licensing company. The company was previously also a film and television production company that produced English- dub ...
in North America and Nelvana Limited in Canada, with VHS and DVD distributions in North America by FUNimation Entertainment and DVD distributions in Australia by
Magna Pacific Magna Home Entertainment was an independent home entertainment distributor headquartered in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, operating within Australia and New Zealand. As of February 2009, Magna Home Entertainment became a fully owned subsidia ...
. It ended in Japan in 2003 with 100 episodes. The show is about the adventures Kirby has with his friends Tiff and Tuff after he crash lands in Dream Land (this is known as "Pupu Village" in the Japanese version and "Cappy Town" in the English dub), on Popstar. Here, he is a legendary Star Warrior destined to save the universe from the intergalactic conqueror known as Nightmare. However, because he was awakened 200 years too early he arrived in a childlike state and his powers haven't fully developed. The ruler of Dream Land, King Dedede, is jealous of the attention Kirby receives from its inhabitants and frequently orders monsters from Nightmare's company, Nightmare Enterprises, in an attempt to do away with Kirby. Nightmare Enterprises at first appears to be an intergalactic delivery company, but is really a front for Nightmare's intergalactic conquest that dupes unsuspecting customers into funding Nightmare's armies. Not yet ready to achieve his destiny, Kirby must learn how to use his incredible abilities with the help of his friends, and sometimes with the help of the enigmatic Meta Knight, who while he claims to be loyal to King Dedede, will often work behind the scenes in order to aid Kirby or train him in the use of his abilities. The show is based on the game series, but rather than being a direct adaptation of any of the games it uses characters and concepts from the games (especially ''Kirby's Dream Land'', ''Kirby's Adventure'', and ''Kirby Super Star'') to tell its own story.


Comics and manga

Kirby stars in several
manga Manga ( Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is ...
series that have been drawn by over 20
manga artist A is a comic artist who writes and/or illustrates manga. As of 2006, about 3,000 professional manga artists were working in Japan. Most manga artists study at an art college or manga school or take on an apprenticeship with another artist bef ...
s. The longest running ''Kirby'' manga, '' Kirby of the Stars: The Story of Dedede Who Lives in Pupupu'', was serialized in '' CoroCoro Comic'' from 1994 to 2006, and released 25
tankōbon is the Japanese term for a book that is not part of an anthology or corpus. In modern Japanese, the term is most often used in reference to individual volumes of a manga series: most series first appear as individual chapters in a weekly or ...
volumes with over 10 million copies being printed. The series was written and illustrated by Hirokazu Hikawa. The series was later published as a "best-of" collection, which featured the series' first new chapter in 11 years, as well as bonus comics. It was published in English as ''Kirby Manga Mania'' by
Viz Media VIZ Media LLC is an American manga publisher, anime distributor and entertainment company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It was founded in 1986 as VIZ LLC. In 2005, VIZ LLC and ShoPro Entertainment merged to form the current VIZ M ...
.


Canceled games

In the lifetime of the ''Kirby'' series, several video games have been in development that, for various reasons, were ultimately abandoned. These include ''Kirby's Air Ride 64'' (also known as ''Kirby Bowl 64'' and ''Kirby Ball 64'') on the Nintendo 64, which was eventually released on the GameCube as ''Kirby Air Ride''. ''Kirby Tilt 'n' Tumble 2'' on the GameCube, which was supposed to use a combination of motion-sensor technology and connectivity to the Game Boy Advance via the Nintendo GameCube Game Boy Advance Cable, was presented during the Nintendo Space World 2001 and scheduled for a May 2002 release in Japan. The ''Kirby'' theme was eventually scrapped and Kirby was replaced with a generic marble, and the game was shown again at
E3 2002 E3 (short for Electronic Entertainment Expo or Electronic Entertainment Experience in 2021) is a trade event for the video game industry. The Entertainment Software Association (ESA) organizes and presents E3, which many developers, publishe ...
as ''Roll-O-Rama'', but eventually canceled completely. ''Kirby Family'' was a Game Boy Color piece of software developed by Natsume that would connect to a compatible Jaguar JN-100 or JN-2000 sewing machine and embroider cloth with a ''Kirby'' pattern of choice. The game was also shown during Nintendo Space World 2001 and scheduled for September 10, 2001, but presumably canceled due to poor sales of ''Mario Family'' which released two weeks prior. The game was leaked on September 9, 2020, as part of the Game Boy Color lotcheck leak. There was also a planned game called ''Kid Kirby'' that was to be released on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The game would have served as a prequel to the series and would have utilized the SNES Mouse. The game was canceled due to the declining sales of the mouse; however, early screenshots of the canceled game have been posted online. This unreleased game was developed by DMA Design for Nintendo and was scheduled for 1995. Though resurfaced as ''Kirby's Return to Dream Land'', the GameCube was initially going to have its own original Kirby game, simply titled ''Kirby for Nintendo GameCube'' at the time. It was nearly complete and featured at
E3 2005 E3 (short for Electronic Entertainment Expo or Electronic Entertainment Experience in 2021) is a trade event for the video game industry. The Entertainment Software Association (ESA) organizes and presents E3, which many developers, publisher ...
, but was canceled due to troubles incorporating a unique multiplayer mechanic, which became the special attack in ''Kirby's Return to Dream Land'' (where all players stack on each other, hold A and release at the same time). At a later point, the game was concepted as a full 3D platformer visually similar to ''Kirby Air Ride'', but also canceled because it did not achieve HAL Laboratory's quality standards. Several concepts from the game would be revitalized in ''Kirby Star Allies'' and ''Kirby and the Forgotten Land'' for the Nintendo Switch.


''Kirby'' in other video games

Kirby appears as a character in Nintendo's crossover
fighting game A fighting game, also known as a versus fighting game, is a genre of video game that involves combat between two or more players. Fighting game combat often features mechanics such as blocking, grappling, counter-attacking, and chaining atta ...
series '' Super Smash Bros.'' (also developed by series creator Masahiro Sakurai), appearing in all installments of the franchise. Starting with '' Super Smash Bros. Brawl'' onwards, he's joined by Meta Knight and King Dedede. Many items from the Kirby series also appear in ''Super Smash Bros.'' such as the Maxim Tomato (all games), Warp Star (since ''Melee''), Dragoon (since ''Brawl'') and Star Rod (all games) as items, and Knuckle Joe (since ''Brawl''), Nightmare (since ''3DS/Wii U'') and Chef Kawasaki (''Ultimate'') appear as characters summoned by the Assist Trophy. All playable Kirby characters in ''Smash Bros.'' have the ability to jump more than twice. Kirby has also made cameo appearances in other games as well, such as '' The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening'', ''
EarthBound ''EarthBound'', released in Japan as is a role-playing video game developed by Ape Inc. and HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The second entry in the ''Mother'' series, it was first releas ...
'', '' Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga'' and '' Stunt Race FX''.


Reception

The ''Kirby'' games have received reception that ranges from mixed to very favourable reviews by players and critics. ''Kirby: Canvas Curse'' and ''Kirby's Epic Yarn'' are the most acclaimed games in the series, while ''Kirby Battle Royale'' and ''Team Kirby Clash Deluxe'' are the lowest-rated. The Kirby manga has over 10 million copies in print.


Sales

Many ''Kirby'' games have performed commercially well, selling at least one million or more copies worldwide. Only games that have sold at least one million are included in this list. ''Kirby and the Forgotten Land'' is currently the best-selling game in the series, whereas ''Kirby Mass Attack'' is the lowest-selling in millions. As a brand, the series sold $150 million to $200 million worth of merchandise in 2002.


Notes


References


External links


Official websiteOfficial website
{{Main franchises by Nintendo HAL Laboratory games Nintendo franchises Video game franchises Fantasy video games Video games about children Video games about shapeshifting Video games about magic Video games adapted into comics Video games adapted into television shows Video game franchises introduced in 1992