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Kim Malthe-Bruun (8 July 1923 – 6 April 1945) was a Canadian-born seaman and a member of the Danish resistance executed by the
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
occupying power.


Biography

He was born in
Edmonton, Alberta Edmonton ( ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region. The city anch ...
, Canada and baptized in St. George's church. At the age of nine, Kim, his six-year-old sister Ruth, and his mother moved back to Denmark where she was originally from. He grew up a farmhand, but by the time he was seventeen, he had become a merchant seaman. When
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
invaded Denmark, he joined the Danish resistance movement at the age of 21. He used his skills as a
sailor A sailor, seaman, mariner, or seafarer is a person who works aboard a watercraft as part of its crew, and may work in any one of a number of different fields that are related to the operation and maintenance of a ship. The profession of the s ...
to transport arms for the resistance. On 19 December 1944, Kim was arrested by the
Gestapo The (), abbreviated Gestapo (; ), was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe. The force was created by Hermann Göring in 1933 by combining the various political police agencies of Prussia into one orga ...
in an apartment on Classen Street with two friends. He was unarmed and carrying his own identification papers. He was sent to the Vestre Fængsel Prison soon after his
arrest An arrest is the act of apprehending and taking a person into custody (legal protection or control), usually because the person has been suspected of or observed committing a crime. After being taken into custody, the person can be questi ...
. The first cell he stayed in was Cell 252, in the German Section. On 15 January 1945 he received royal permission to change his name to Kim Malthe-Bruun. On Wednesday, 21 February, Kim was sent to the
Police The police are a Law enforcement organization, constituted body of Law enforcement officer, persons empowered by a State (polity), state, with the aim to law enforcement, enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citize ...
Headquarters for questioning. He did not return to Vestre until Wednesday, 28 February. The next day he was placed in
solitary confinement Solitary confinement is a form of imprisonment in which the inmate lives in a single cell with little or no meaningful contact with other people. A prison may enforce stricter measures to control contraband on a solitary prisoner and use additi ...
and forbidden to write letters. In a letter to his girlfriend, he stated the cells he had been in so far: *19 December 1944 – 2 February 1945, Cell 252 *2 February 1945, at 8 o'clock - Cell 585 (he called a "dark cell") *7 February - 11 February - Frøslev *12 February - 11 March - Cells 286, 284, 282, 276, and 270 (in Vestre Fængsel) *1 March - 2 March - Cell 586 *5 March - 12 March - Cell 50 (Police Headquarters) *15 March- ? - Cell 37 (Police Headquarters) On 6 April 1945, Kim Malthe-Bruun was executed in
Ryvangen Ryvangen or Ryvangskvarteret (English: The Ryvang neighbourhood) is a neighbourhood of single-family detached homes in the northern part of Østerbro, on the border with Hellerup, in Copenhagen, Denmark. History The name Ryvangen translates to "T ...
.


After his death

On 11 June 1945 Malthe-Bruun's remains were recovered in Ryvangen. On 29 August Malthe-Bruun and 105 other victims of the occupation were given a
state funeral A state funeral is a public funeral ceremony, observing the strict rules of protocol, held to honour people of national significance. State funerals usually include much pomp and ceremony as well as religious overtones and distinctive elements of ...
in the memorial park founded at the execution and burial site in Ryvangen where his remains had been recovered. Bishop
Hans Fuglsang-Damgaard Hans Fuglsang-Damgaard (29 July 1890 – 8 July 1979) was a bishop of the diocese of Copenhagen for 25 years including the years of the Nazi Germany, German occupation. Early life and education Hans Fuglsang-Damgaard was born on 29 July 1890 in ...
led the service with participation from the royal family, the
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government i ...
and representatives of the resistance movement. After the war his mother published a book about him titled ''Heroic Heart: The Diary and Letters of Kim Malthe-Bruun''. It contains his diary entries and many of his letters home to both her and his girlfriend Hanne. In the afterword to her work of historical fiction, ''
Number the Stars ''Number the Stars'' is a work of historical fiction by the American author Lois Lowry about the escape of a family of Jews from Copenhagen, Denmark, during World War II. The story centers on 10-year-old Annemarie Johansen, who lives with her ...
'', Lois Lowry likened the character Peter Neilsen, a resistance member, to Kim, possibly for his courage against the Nazis. She also wrote of Kim "seeing the quiet determination in his boyish eyes made me determined, too, to tell his story, and that of all the Danish people who shared his dreams." She ends the afterword with a quote to his mother from one of his last letters from jail. A Danish documentary about Kim Malthe-Bruun was made in 2009.


References


Sources

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External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Malthe-Bruun, Kim 1923 births 1945 deaths Danish resistance members Canadian sailors 20th-century Danish sailors Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany Canadian people of Danish descent Deaths by firearm in Denmark Canadian people executed by Nazi Germany Danish people executed by Nazi Germany People executed by Nazi Germany by firing squad Grut Hansen family