Kansas State Department Board of Education (KSDE) is
Kansas
Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to th ...
's
Board of Education, headquartered in
Topeka
Topeka ( ; Kansa: ; iow, Dópikˀe, script=Latn or ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Kansas and the seat of Shawnee County. It is along the Kansas River in the central part of Shawnee County, in northeast Kansas, in the Central Uni ...
.
[Welcome to KSDE]
" Kansas State Department of Education. Retrieved on October 25, 2009. The board of education that controls the department is a constitutional body established in Article 6 of the
Kansas Constitution The Wyandotte Constitution is the constitution of the U.S. state of Kansas.
Background
The Kansas Territory was created in 1854. The largest issue by far in territorial Kansas was whether slavery was to be permitted or prohibited; aside from the m ...
. The ten members of the Board of
Education
Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty ...
are each elected to four-year terms. The Board helps determine educational
policy
Policy is a deliberate system of guidelines to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes. A policy is a statement of intent and is implemented as a procedure or protocol. Policies are generally adopted by a governance body within an orga ...
for the state's
primary and
secondary schools.
The Kansas State Board of Education was created to replace the position of Kansas State Superintendent of Public Instruction effective January 14, 1969, pursuant to an amendment to the Kansas Constitution adopted November 8, 1966.
Intelligent design controversy
There has been a
controversy regarding the status of creationism and evolution in the Kansas public education system.
In 1999, the Board ruled that instruction about evolution, the
age of the earth, and the
origin of the universe
Cosmogony is any model concerning the origin of the cosmos or the universe.
Overview
Scientific theories
In astronomy, cosmogony refers to the study of the origin of particular astrophysical objects or systems, and is most commonly used i ...
was permitted, but not mandatory, and that those topics would not appear on
state standardized tests. The board relied heavily on
Creation Science Association of Mid America material in constructing science standards that minimized the tuition of
evolution
Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction. Variation ...
.
[''The Christian Right in American Politics'', John Clifford Green, Mark J. Rozell, Clyde Wilcox, p 157] However, the Board reversed this decision February 14, 2001, ruling that instruction of all those topics was mandatory and that they would appear on standardized tests.
Then on August 9, 2005, the Board approved a draft of
science
Science is a systematic endeavor that Scientific method, builds and organizes knowledge in the form of Testability, testable explanations and predictions about the universe.
Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earli ...
curriculum
In education, a curriculum (; : curricula or curriculums) is broadly defined as the totality of student experiences that occur in the educational process. The term often refers specifically to a planned sequence of instruction, or to a view ...
standards that mandated equal time for the theories of "evolution" and "
intelligent design
Intelligent design (ID) is a pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God, presented by its proponents as "an evidence-based scientific theory about life's origins". Numbers 2006, p. 373; " Dcaptured headlines for its bold attempt to ...
". But on February 13, 2007, the Board voted 6 to 4 to reject the amended science standards enacted in 2005. The definition of science was once again limited to "the search for natural explanations for what is observed in the universe",
[Evolution of Kansas science standards continues as Darwin's theories regain prominence](_blank)
/ref> or what is known as "methodological naturalism
In philosophy, naturalism is the idea or belief that only natural laws and forces (as opposed to supernatural ones) operate in the universe.
According to philosopher Steven Lockwood, naturalism can be separated into an ontological sense and a me ...
".
See also
* Creation and evolution in public education
The status of creation and evolution in public education has been the subject of substantial debate and conflict in legal, political, and religious circles. Globally, there is a wide variety of views on the topic. Most western countries have le ...
* State education agency
A state education agency or state department of education is the state-level government organization within each U.S. state or territory responsible for education, including providing information, resources, and technical assistance on educationa ...
References
Further reading
* Kester, D., & Kester, J. (1985). ''History of the Kansas State Department of Education''. Topeka, KS: Kansas Department of Education.
* Throckmorton, A.F. (1967). ''Kansas Educational Progress: 1858-1967''. Topeka, KS: Kansas State Department of Public Instruction.
* Throckmorton, Adel F. (1960). ''Our Kansas System of Education''. Topeka, KS: Kansas State Department of Public Instruction.
* Yudhijit Bhattacharjee, ''Strategies Evolve as Candidates Prepare for Kansas Board Races''. Science 3 February 2006 311: 588-589 DOI 10.1126/science.311.5761.588
* Yudhijit Bhattarcharjee, ''Evolution Trumps Intelligent Design in Kansas Vote''. Science 11 August 2006 313: 743 DOI 10.1126/science.313.5788.743
* AAAS Board of Directors, ''On the Kansas State Board of Education Decision on the Education of Students in the Science of Evolution and Cosmology''. Science 12 November 1999 286: 1297 DOI 10.1126/science.286.5443.1297b
External links
;KSDE
*
Kansas School District Boundary Map
KSDE
;KGI Online Library
Kansas State Board of Education Meeting Minutes (1968-present)
Kansas Educational Directory (1941-present)
Kansas Education Accountability Report (2000/01-present)
Other KSDE publications at KGI Online Library
;Controversy
Kansas education board downplays evolution
State school board OKs standards casting doubt on Darwin.
June 7, 2005
* ttp://www.sbcbaptistpress.org/bpnews.asp?ID=24965 Kansas board of education scraps standards questioning evolution
{{Authority control
1969 establishments in Kansas