Kongepokalen (officially: Hans Majestet Kongens Pokal) is a Norwegian trophy awarded during Norwegian championships in a number of sports. In addition to Norwegian championships, it is also awarded in the World Cup-race in Nordic combined in

Holmenkollen Holmenkollen () is a mountain and a neighbourhood in the Vestre Aker borough of Oslo, Norway. It goes up to above sea level and is well-known for its international skiing competitions. Overview In addition to being a residential area, the are ...

. The first known King's Cup awarded to a sport within the

Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports The Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports ( no, Norges idrettsforbund og olympiske og paralympiske komité; NIF) is the umbrella organization for sport in Norway. It is the largest volunteering organization in No ...

(NIF) was set up by

King Oscar II Oscar II (Oscar Fredrik; 21 January 1829 – 8 December 1907) was King of Sweden from 1872 until his death in 1907 and King of Norway from 1872 to 1905. Oscar was the son of King Oscar I and Queen Josephine. He inherited the Swedish and Norweg ...

for

Husebyrennet Husebyrennet was a ski jumping competition which was held in Ullern, Oslo, Norway. These yearly competitions, held from 1879 to 1891, were a precursor to the Holmenkollen event. Starting in January 1892, this competition relocated to the Holme ...

in 1879. The trophies are paid for jointly by the Royal Court and NIF. King's trophies are awarded to most sports organized in NIF. The trophy is set up for the woman and man who deliver the supposed best result during a senior Norwegian Championship. In some sports the King's Cup is awarded to the best result/athlete regardless of exercise (e.g. athletics and swimming), while in other sports the King's Cup is set up in a single exercise. In order for the King's Cup to be awarded, there must be at least 15 athletes competing for it. In team sports, at least 8 teams must participate in the national championship for the King's Cup to be awarded. Most federations within the Norwegian Sports Confederation are awarded two royal trophies each year. Some federations that administer several different sports are awarded several royal trophies, such as The Norwegian Martial Arts Association, the Norwegian Climbing Association and the Norwegian Archery Association. The

Norwegian Ski Federation The Norwegian Ski Federation ( no, Norges Skiforbund) is headquartered in Oslo, Norway and is the national representative of the International Ski Federation. Founded on 21 February 1908, it covers the skiing disciplines of alpine, cross-country, ...

awards at least five royal trophies each year to Norwegian champions in alpine, cross-country, ski jumping, Nordic combined, freestyle and telemarking, in addition to the winner of the world cup race in Nordic combined in Holmenkollen. King's trophies are also awarded in activities that are not organized within NIF, including the

Norwegian Trotting Association The Norwegian Trotting Association ( no, Det Norske Travselskap, DNT) is the sports federation organizing horse racing in Norway. It is an umbrella for the 13 regional federations and 185 local chapters with 17,000 members. Tote betting takes pl ...

and the

National Rifle Association of Norway Det frivillige Skyttervesen (DFS) (), known in English as the National Rifle Association of Norway, and by DFS themselves as the Norwegian Civilian Marksmanship Association since 2020, is a civilian marksmanship association in Norway and the lar ...

, where the "shooting king" receives the trophy. King's trophies are also awarded outside of traditional sports, such as chess, folk music, brass bands and tracking dogs.

History

During

in 1879, the King set up a royal mug for his best man on skis. This was won by Jon Hauge. Furthermore, six smaller mugs were also set up, which were distributed to other classes.

himself was present. Until 1905, he set up a total of sixty royal trophies, mainly in skiing. In 1901, the King's Cup in speed skating was awarded, and in 1902, athletics and association football received their first King's Cups. In tennis, royal trophies were awarded to both men and women from 1910. This was the first time a royal trophy was awarded to a woman. Later, royal trophies were awarded to women in figure skating from 1915, in swimming from 1916, and in handball from 1939. Since 1979, most federations have awarded two royal trophies each year, to the best man and best woman in the Norwegian championships, respectively. In 1979, for the first time, royal trophies were awarded to both genders in badminton, basketball, table tennis, bowling, archery, fencing, football, golf, racewalking, dog sledding, judo, rowing and cycling. The oldest registered royal trophy was made by goldsmith J. Tostrup in 1878, and is said to have been given to a trotting convention in Christiania. From 1906

King Haakon VII Haakon VII (; born Prince Carl of Denmark; 3 August 187221 September 1957) was the King of Norway from November 1905 until his death in September 1957. Originally a Danish prince, he was born in Copenhagen as the son of the future Frederick VI ...

set up royal trophies, from 1957

King Olav V Olav V (; born Prince Alexander of Denmark; 2 July 1903 – 17 January 1991) was the King of Norway from 1957 until his death in 1991. Olav was the only child of King Haakon VII of Norway and Maud of Wales. He became heir apparent to the Norw ...

and from 1991

King Harald V Harald V ( no, Harald den femte, ; born 21 February 1937) is King of Norway. He acceded to the throne on 17 January 1991. Harald was the third child and only son of King Olav V of Norway and Princess Märtha of Sweden. He was second in the lin ...

. Other countries' kings also set up royal trophies for sporting achievements, including Spain (

Copa del Rey The Campeonato de España–Copa de Su Majestad el Rey, commonly known as Copa del Rey or simply La Copa and formerly known as Copa del Presidente de la República (1932–36) and Copa del Generalísimo (1939–76), is an annual knockout footbal ...

in football since 1902), and Japan (

Emperor's Cup , commonly known as or also Japan FA Cup is a Japanese football competition. It has the longest tradition of any football match in Japan, dating back to 1921, before the formation of the J.League, Japan Football League and their predecessor, J ...

, in football since 1921 and in sumo wrestling since 1925.)

Design and manufacturers

The King's Cup's appearance has varied over the years, and several different goldsmiths have been used as manufacturer, including Tostrup, N.M. Thune and Hammer in Bergen. Around 1920, A. Frisch took over most of the production of the King's Cups and later "Th. Marthinsens Sølvvarefabrikk". During King Haakon VII's reign, a number of different royal trophies were made, but the royal trophy was redesigned after the change of throne in 1957, when King Olav V switched to the royal trophy we know today. It was "Th. Marthinsen Sølvvarefabrikk" in Tønsberg who made it, and the trophy had a more sober design than those awarded under King Haakon VII. King Harald V retained the same design and manufacturer as King Olav after the change of throne in 1991. The trophy is 21 cm high and weighs about 330 grams. It is almost cylindrical with a widespread at the top of the mouth and a slightly wider but narrow foot. Near the foot goes a ribbon, bounded by two rings. On the tape it is written "H.M. The King's Prize". The ribbon and rings are soldered to the trophy. On the shiny cylinder is the king's monogram with the crown soldered on. The King's Cup, which is awarded to the winning team in the cup finals of the National Championships in men's and women's football, is similar to the other trophies. The miniature trophies awarded to each of the players are a 16 cm high copy in which the royal monogram has been replaced with the Football Association's badge. Opstad, Lauritz: Premier og pokaler. C. Huitfeldt forlag'' Oslo, 1994. ISBN 82-7003-128-3

History

Design and manufacturers

References

Further reading