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is a
city A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
located in
Aichi Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshū. Aichi Prefecture has a population of 7,552,873 () and a geographic area of with a population density of . Aichi Prefecture borders Mie Prefecture to the west, Gifu Prefectur ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. , the city had an estimated
population Population typically refers to the number of people in a single area, whether it be a city or town, region, country, continent, or the world. Governments typically quantify the size of the resident population within their jurisdiction using a ...
of 148,872 in 68,174 households, and a
population density Population density (in agriculture: standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical term.Matt RosenberPopul ...
of . The total area of the city was . Komaki is commonly associated with the former
Komaki Airport , also known as Komaki Airport or Nagoya Airport, is an airport which lies within the local government areas of Toyoyama, Komaki, Kasugai and Nagoya in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was once an international airport, but is now a domestic sec ...
, which is located on the border between Komaki and neighboring Kasugai.


Geography

Komaki is located in the middle of the Nōbi Plain, west-central Aichi Prefecture, north of the Nagoya metropolis. The city skyline is dominated by Mount Komaki, which is topped with Komaki Castle.


Climate

The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (
Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, notabl ...
''Cfa''). The average annual temperature in Komaki is . The average annual rainfall is with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around , and lowest in January, at around .


Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Komaki has increased rapidly over the past 60 years.


Surrounding municipalities

;
Aichi Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshū. Aichi Prefecture has a population of 7,552,873 () and a geographic area of with a population density of . Aichi Prefecture borders Mie Prefecture to the west, Gifu Prefectur ...
* Kasugai * Inuyama * Iwakura * Kōnan *
Kitanagoya is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 86,068 in 36,904 households, and a population density of . The total area of the city is . Kitanagoya is a member of the World Health Organization’s Alliance for H ...
*
Toyoyama Aerial photograph of Toyoyama town in 2019 is a town located in Nishikasugai District, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. , the town had an estimated population of 15,630 in 6,757 households, and a population density of 2,529 persons per km². The total a ...
*
Ōguchi is a town located in Niwa District, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. , the town had an estimated population of 24,160 in 9547 households, and a population density of 1,775 persons per km². The total area of the town was . Geography Ōguchi is located ...


History


Ancient history

Archaeological remains from the
Japanese Paleolithic The is the period of human inhabitation in Japan predating the development of pottery, generally before 10,000 BC. The starting dates commonly given to this period are from around 40,000 BC; although any date of human presence before 35,000 BC ...
through Yayoi period have been found in what is now Komaki, and burial tumuli from the
Kofun period The is an era in the history of Japan from about 300 to 538 AD (the date of the introduction of Buddhism), following the Yayoi period. The Kofun and the subsequent Asuka periods are sometimes collectively called the Yamato period. This period is ...
are also common.


Middle Ages

During the
Sengoku period The was a period in History of Japan, Japanese history of near-constant civil war and social upheaval from 1467 to 1615. The Sengoku period was initiated by the Ōnin War in 1467 which collapsed the Feudalism, feudal system of Japan under the ...
,
Oda Nobunaga was a Japanese ''daimyō'' and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku period. He is regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan. Nobunaga was head of the very powerful Oda clan, and launched a war against other ''daimyō'' to unify ...
used Komaki Castle as his headquarters from which he launched his invasion of Mino Province and later the area surrounding Mount Komaki was the site of the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute in 1584.


Early modern period

It was part of the holdings of
Owari Domain The was a feudal domain of Japan in the Edo period. Located in what is now the western part of Aichi Prefecture, it encompassed parts of Owari, Mino, and Shinano provinces. Its headquarters were at Nagoya Castle. At its peak, it was rated at ...
during the
Edo period The or is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional '' daimyo''. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengoku period, the Edo period was characteriz ...
, and prospered as a post town on the route connecting Nagoya with the Nakasendō highway.


Late modern period

During the
Meiji period The is an era of Japanese history that extended from October 23, 1868 to July 30, 1912. The Meiji era was the first half of the Empire of Japan, when the Japanese people moved from being an isolated feudal society at risk of colonization ...
establishment of the modern municipalities system, the area was organized into villages under
Higashikasugai District, Aichi was a district located in Aichi, Japan. Located on the northeastern Owari Region, covering the current cities of Komaki, Kasugai, Seto, and Owariasahi. See also *List of dissolved districts of Japan *Aichi Prefecture is a prefecture o ...
. Komaki was proclaimed a
town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an ori ...
on July 16, 1906 through the merger of four villages.


Contemporary history

Komaki was raised to city status on January 1, 1955, after merging with the village of Kitasato in
Nishikasugai District, Aichi is a district located in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. About Located on the central Owari Region. As of 1 October 2019 the population was 15,630 persons with a population density of 2,529 per km2. The total area is 6.18 km2. Currently the dis ...
.


Government

Komaki has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a
unicameral Unicameralism (from ''uni''- "one" + Latin ''camera'' "chamber") is a type of legislature, which consists of one house or assembly, that legislates and votes as one. Unicameral legislatures exist when there is no widely perceived need for multic ...
city legislature of 25 members. The city contributes two members to the Aichi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Aichi District 6 of the
lower house A lower house is one of two Debate chamber, chambers of a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house. Despite its official position "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has co ...
of the
Diet of Japan The is the national legislature of Japan. It is composed of a lower house, called the House of Representatives (, ''Shūgiin''), and an upper house, the House of Councillors (, '' Sangiin''). Both houses are directly elected under a paralle ...
.


External relations


Twin towns – Sister cities


International

;Sister cities * Wyandotte
Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the ...
,
United States of America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territo ...
) **since March 22, 1967 - Each year, Wyandotte and Komaki have an exchange student program, allowing students to be hosted by a family in the other city. ;Friendship city *
Anyang Anyang (; ) is a prefecture-level city in Henan province, China. The northernmost city in Henan, Anyang borders Puyang to the east, Hebi and Xinxiang to the south, and the provinces of Shanxi and Hebei to its west and north respectively. It had a ...
Gyeonggi Province,
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
) **since August 1979 (friendship city since 1986)


National

;Friendship city * Yakumo
Oshima Subprefecture is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan. As of 2004 it had a population of 456,621 and an area of 3,715.38 km2. Hakodate Airport is located in the City of Hakodate. Geography The subprefecture is located on the Oshima Penins ...
,
Hokkaido is Japan's second largest island and comprises the largest and northernmost prefecture, making up its own region. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaidō from Honshu; the two islands are connected by the undersea railway Seikan Tunnel. The la ...
) **since October 24, 1986


Economy

Komaki has a mixed economy, with agriculture (rice and horticulture), commence, and light manufacturing industries playing important roles. Komaki's GDP per capita (Nominal) was in 2014.


Primary sector of the economy


Agriculture

*
Peach The peach (''Prunus persica'') is a deciduous tree first domesticated and cultivated in Zhejiang province of Eastern China. It bears edible juicy fruits with various characteristics, most called peaches and others (the glossy-skinned, non-fu ...
*
Rice Rice is the seed of the grass species ''Oryza sativa'' (Asian rice) or less commonly ''Oryza glaberrima ''Oryza glaberrima'', commonly known as African rice, is one of the two domesticated rice species. It was first domesticated and grown i ...


Poultry farming

* Nagoya Cochin chicken


Secondary sector of the economy


Manufacturing

Sumitomo Riko is a Japanese company which produces rubber and other synthetic resin products. In June 2014, the company changed its corporate name from Tokai Rubber Industries to Sumitomo Riko to clarify that it is a part of the Sumitomo Group The is one ...
(Previously known as Tokai Gomme), a global rubber and synthetic resin products manufacturing company, whose automotive anti-vibration components hold the largest global market share, has its headquarters in the city.


Tertiary sector of the economy


Commerce

Due to its highway connections with the Nagoya metropolis, it is also becoming a bedroom community.


Companies headquartered in Komaki

*COMO *SATO FOODS INDUSTRIES *santec *CKD Corporation *
Sumitomo Riko is a Japanese company which produces rubber and other synthetic resin products. In June 2014, the company changed its corporate name from Tokai Rubber Industries to Sumitomo Riko to clarify that it is a part of the Sumitomo Group The is one ...
*Taihei Machinery Works *Tsunoda Co *HOUTOKU Co File:Como Headquarter 20160831.jpg, COMO File:Sato Foods Industries 2.JPG, SATO FOODS INDUSTRIES File:Santec corporation.jpg, santec File:The head office of CKD.JPG, CKD Corporation File:Tokai Rubber Industries.JPG,
Sumitomo Riko is a Japanese company which produces rubber and other synthetic resin products. In June 2014, the company changed its corporate name from Tokai Rubber Industries to Sumitomo Riko to clarify that it is a part of the Sumitomo Group The is one ...
File:Tsunoda Headquarter 20161010.jpg, Tsunoda File:Houtoku.JPG, HOUTOKU Co


Education


Universities

*
Aichi Bunkyo University is a private university in Komaki, Aichi, Japan, established in 1998 and specializing in the humanities. It is right next to Nagoya Zokei University and is associated with Aichi Bunkyo Women's College is a private junior college in Inaza ...
*
Nagoya Zokei University is a private university in Komaki, Aichi is a city located in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 148,872 in 68,174 households, and a population density of . The total area of the city was . Komaki is commonly as ...


Schools

;Elementary and secondary education Komaki has 16 public elementary schools and nine public junior high schools operated by the city government, and three public high schools operated by the Aichi Prefectural Board of Education. There is also one private high school. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.


International School

*The Colégio Dom Bosco, a Brazilian school was formerly located in Komaki. Aichi Bunkyo University.JPG, Aichi Bunkyo University Nagoya Zokei University.JPG, Nagoya Zokei University


Transportation


Airways


Airports

* Nagoya Airport (Komaki Airport)


Railways


Conventional lines

; Meitetsu *
Komaki Line The is a railway line in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Nagoya Railroad (Meitetsu), connecting Kamiiida Station in Nagoya with Inuyama Station in Inuyama. The track from Kamiiida to Ajima is mostly undergrou ...
:- - - - - - The
Peachliner The Peachliner, formally the was a people mover in the city of Komaki, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It operated from 1991 until September 30, 2006, when it became the first people-mover system in Japan to cease operations. History The planning of ...
, formally the was a people mover which operated from 1991 until September 30, 2006, when it became the first people-mover system in Japan to cease operations.Peachliner home page


Roads


Expressways

* Chūō Expressway *
Meishin Expressway The , or Nagoya-Kōbe Expressway is a toll expressway in Japan. It runs from a junction with the Tōmei Expressway in Komaki, Aichi (outside Nagoya) west to Nishinomiya, Hyōgo (between Osaka and Kobe). It is the main road link between Osaka and ...
(
Asian Highway Network The Asian Highway Network (AH), also known as the Great Asian Highway, is a cooperative project among countries in Asia and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) to improve their connectivity via hig ...
) *
Tōmei Expressway The is a national expressway on the island of Honshū in Japan. It is operated by Central Nippon Expressway Company. The expressway is designated as E1 under the "2016 Proposal for Realization of Expressway Numbering", because it parallels Nati ...
(Asian Highway Network) *
Route 11 (Nagoya Expressway) is an urban expressway in Nagoya and Komaki, Aichi, Japan. It is a part of the Nagoya Expressway network and is owned and operated by Nagoya Expressway Public Corporation. Overview The route is a northward extension of Route 1 which terminates ...


Japan National Route

* * File:Airport Walk NAGOYA 01.JPG, Nagoya Airport(Komaki Airport) File:Meitetsu Komaki Hotel 2021-03 ac.jpg, Komaki Station File:Komaki Junction2019-2.jpg, Komaki Junction File:Komaki Entrance 20160603B.jpg, Komaki Interchange


Local attractions

;Historic sites * Mount Komaki (Komaki Castle) *Ryūon-ji temple(Mama Kannon) *Tagata Jinja *
Komaki shuku is a Cities of Japan, city located in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 148,872 in 68,174 households, and a population density of . The total area of the city was . Komaki is commonly associated with the former Nag ...
(Kishida house) *Iwaya Kofun *Shinooka Kiln ruins File:Komakishirekishikan.jpg, Komaki Castle museum File:Mama-Kan-on's chōzuya 1a.jpg, Ryūon-ji
(Mama Kannon) File:Tagata Shrine no Souji.jpg, Tagata Jinja File:Kishidake.JPG, Komaki-shuku File:Iwaya kofun-01.jpg, Iwaya Kofun File:Shinoka Koyosekigun 2.JPG, Shinooka kiln ruins
;Parks * Menard Art Museum *Shimin Shiki no Mori *Komaki Municipal Baseball Stadium *Park Arena Komaki File:Menardartmuseum000.jpg, Menard Art Museum File:Park Arena Komaki 03.JPG, Park Arena Komaki File:Komaki Municipal Baseball Stadium 3.JPG, Komaki Municipal Baseball Stadium File:Shimin Shiki no Mori 8.JPG, Shimin Shiki no Mori


Culture


Festivals

*
Hōnen Matsuri was the religious reformer and founder of the first independent branch of Japanese Pure Land Buddhism called . He is also considered the Seventh Jōdo Shinshū Patriarch. Hōnen became a Tendai initiate at an early age, but grew disaffected and ...
, and annual fertility festival held on March 15 at Tagata Shrine. *Bamboo Installation File:Hōnen Matsuri 2.JPG, ''Hōnen Matsuri'' at Tagata Shrine in Komaki File:Bamboo Installation 02.JPG, Bamboo Installation


Sports


Noted people from Komaki

*
Asuka Teramoto is a Japanese gymnast. Teramoto was born in Komaki, Aichi. Her first major international senior competition was the 2011 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Tokyo, Japan. In the team all-around finals, she contributed on vaulting, uneven ...
, Olympic gymnast * Jōtarō Watanabe, Imperial Japanese Army general * Minoru Tanaka, professional wrestler * Miku Ishida, singer, gravure artist *
AK-69 AK-69, also known as Kalassy Nikoff (エーケーシックスティーナイン/カラシニコフ) is a Japanese Hip Hop artist from Komaki, Aichi. As a rapper, AK-69 uses his stage name; while singing, he is usually known as "Kalassy Nikoff." ...
, hip-hop artist *
Kohei Hirate is a Japanese race car driver. Hirate has won the Super GT series twice. Career Hirate began Kart racing, karting in 1999 when he was 13. After winning the All Japan Junior Kart Championship, coming third and fifth in the All Japan Kart Champio ...
, professional race car driver *
Masanari Omura , nicknamed Masa, is a Japanese former professional footballer who played as a defender. He spent the majority of his career with Filipino club Kaya. He was awarded the United Football League Cup Golden Ball in 2015 and had also captained his ...
, professional footballer


References


External links

* {{Authority control Cities in Aichi Prefecture