Klaus Rudolf Werhand
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Klaus Rudolf Werhand (4 December 1938 – 20 March 2009) was a
metalsmith A metalsmith or simply smith is a craftsperson fashioning useful items (for example, tools, kitchenware, tableware, jewelry, armor and weapons) out of various metals. Smithing is one of the oldest list of metalworking occupations, metalworking o ...
and a coppersmith from Neuwied,
Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; german: link=no, Rheinland-Pfalz ; lb, Rheinland-Pfalz ; pfl, Rhoilond-Palz) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the ...
, Germany.


Early life

Werhand was born into a well-established family of craftsmen in
Niederbieber Neuwied () is a town in the north of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, capital of the District of Neuwied. Neuwied lies on the east bank of the Rhine, 12 km northwest of Koblenz, on the railway from Frankfurt am Main to Cologne. Th ...
and the son of Master Peter Werhand, a plumber and electrician, and Helene Werhand (née Neumann), a master tailor. In 1960, he married Renate Kuhn (born on 3 October 1939 in Neuwied), the daughter of Hermann Kuhn, a locksmith and racer. Werhand and Kuhn had two children: a daughter, Susanne, and a son,
Martin Werhand Martin Werhand (born May 13, 1968, in Neuwied, Rhineland-Palatinate) is a German publisher, editor and writer. 1997 he founded the publishing house Martin Werhand Verlag in Melsbach with focus on Fiction. Life and work Martin Peter Werhand was ...
. Martin Werhand is the founder of the publishing house
Martin Werhand Verlag The Martin Werhand Verlag is a German publishing house with a focus on contemporary literature and poetry. More than 25% of the 150 published authors have an immigrant background with parents who were born outside of Germany and have their roots ...
, which specializes in fiction.


Career

After leaving school, Klaus Rudolf Werhand trained to become a plumber in the family business. In 1959, he joined the
Bundeswehr The ''Bundeswehr'' (, meaning literally: ''Federal Defence'') is the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany. The ''Bundeswehr'' is divided into a military part (armed forces or ''Streitkräfte'') and a civil part, the military part con ...
, the unified armed forces of Germany, where he trained as a mechanic aircraft-cell constructor. In 1965, he received his diploma of
master craftsman Historically, a master craftsman or master tradesman (sometimes called only master or grandmaster) was a member of a guild. The title survives as the highest professional qualification in craft industries. In the European guild system, only mas ...
as a plumber and electrician and began working with his older brother Dietrich Werhand (1937-2021), the head of the family business founded by their father in 1939. His older brother Dietrich grew the Werhand Company into a medium-sized enterprise as a Kommanditgesellschaft. At the age of 14, Werhand began his first works in copper manufacturing. In 1970 he finally started his own business as a metal sculptor. He learned his craft from, among others, an artist in Kaufbeuren. Werhand was the last student of the German blacksmith
Carl Wyland Carl Hubert Wyland (22 May 1886 – 24 May 1972) was a German blacksmith. Early life and career Hailing from a traditional Cologne locksmith family Wyland led since the 1920s by large orders in Germany and Europe. From the 1950s he was also op ...
in
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...
, where he studied the intricacies of the art of
blacksmith A blacksmith is a metalsmith who creates objects primarily from wrought iron or steel, but sometimes from #Other metals, other metals, by forging the metal, using tools to hammer, bend, and cut (cf. tinsmith). Blacksmiths produce objects such ...
ing. During the 1960s and 1970s, Werhand had numerous exhibitions of
copper Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from la, cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkis ...
repoussé, including in the cities of
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
,
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
and
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
as well as at the Koblenz Chamber of Skilled Crafts (Handwerkskammer Koblenz), which was documented by the German photographer Herbert Gauls. In 1979, Werhand's fountain was opened in the city of Neuwied, on Luis Place ( Luisenplatz). At the beginning of the 1980s, Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Wied turned to Werhand for the production of wrought iron lamps for the electoral Schloss Neuwied. Werhand made numerous artifacts from
copper Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from la, cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkis ...
,
brass Brass is an alloy of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn), in proportions which can be varied to achieve different mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties. It is a substitutional alloy: atoms of the two constituents may replace each other with ...
,
bronze Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals, such as phosphorus, or metalloids such ...
,
aluminum Aluminium (aluminum in American and Canadian English) is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than those of other common metals, at approximately one third that of steel. It has ...
, and
steel Steel is an alloy made up of iron with added carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron. Many other elements may be present or added. Stainless steels that are corrosion- and oxidation-resistant ty ...
. In addition to fulfilling contracts for the public sector, he created sculptures using the technique of repoussé, and other works of art including: fire guards, door panels, numerous metal images and
engraving Engraving is the practice of incising a design onto a hard, usually flat surface by cutting grooves into it with a Burin (engraving), burin. The result may be a decorated object in itself, as when silver, gold, steel, or Glass engraving, glass ...
s, (inspired by artworks by
Albrecht Dürer Albrecht Dürer (; ; hu, Ajtósi Adalbert; 21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528),Müller, Peter O. (1993) ''Substantiv-Derivation in Den Schriften Albrecht Dürers'', Walter de Gruyter. . sometimes spelled in English as Durer (without an umlaut) or Due ...
and
Rembrandt Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (, ; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), usually simply known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker and draughtsman. An innovative and prolific master in three media, he is generally consid ...
),
coats of arms A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement, which in its wh ...
, lights,
relief Relief is a sculptural method in which the sculpted pieces are bonded to a solid background of the same material. The term ''relief'' is from the Latin verb ''relevo'', to raise. To create a sculpture in relief is to give the impression that the ...
s, and copper portraits, as well as hand-forged window
grille Grill or grille may refer to: Food * Barbecue grill, a device or surface used for cooking food, usually fuelled by gas or charcoal, or the part of a cooker that performs this function * Flattop grill, a cooking device often used in restaurants ...
s, railings, candle holders, lamps and various other pieces of art. Werhand was a registered Member of the Professional Association of Visual Artists in
Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; german: link=no, Rheinland-Pfalz ; lb, Rheinland-Pfalz ; pfl, Rhoilond-Palz) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the ...
(Berufsverband Bildender Künstler Rheinland Pfalz) from 1970 until his death. Klaus Rudolf Werhand retired in the late-1990s. He died on 20 March 2009 in his home town of Neuwied at the age of 70 after a long illness.


Notable exhibitions

* 1971: 08.06. – 12.07. Klaus Rudolf Werhand – Metal Photo of Herbert Gauls * 1971: 19.07. – 30.08. Klaus Rudolf Werhand – Exhibition of copper Repoussé in
Koblenz Koblenz (; Moselle Franconian language, Moselle Franconian: ''Kowelenz''), spelled Coblenz before 1926, is a German city on the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle, a multi-nation tributary. Koblenz was established as a Roman Empire, Roman mili ...


Notable works

Werhand created a complex sculptural and artistic work with a variety of Art Metal works for the Public Sector. His work has been shown at numerous exhibitions and erected in public. * ''Klaus-Rudolf-Werhand Fountain'' in the city of Neuwied 1979 (Langendorfer Straße 143, 56564 Neuwied) * Warrior honor Males in copper * Wrought-iron lamps at the electoral Schloss Neuwied in the early 1980s


Review

"Dating from the Neutered born and multi-award winning metal sculptor Klaus Rudolf Werhand in Melsbach, the work of art whose execution is transferred was a fountain of running 180 meters and about seven hundred pounds of heavy, hand-forged copper tape. When the Copper Fountain was artfully crafted in 1971, it would take another eight years until he finally found his place on the Luisenplatz. Since the days when Neutered staged his great dike city festival, the Copper Fountain as a jewelry of downtown Neuwied now enriched and towering its almost delicate cascade forms at the parish road opposite the post round four meters and its illuminated water column in the dark as an eye-catcher."Klaus-Rudolf Werhand in: ''Rhein-Zeitung'' Nr. 273 von 24-25/11/1979- Kupferner Brunnen als Schmuckstück der Neuwieder Innenstadt


Gallery

Der Geisterreiter.JPG, The Ghost Rider (Copper picture 1967) Der Mann mit dem Goldhelm (Kupferbild).JPG,
The Man with the Golden Helmet ''The Man with the Golden Helmet'' (c. 1650) is an oil on canvas painting formerly attributed to the Dutch painter Rembrandt and today considered to be a work by someone in his circle. ''The Man with the Golden Helmet'' is an example of Dutch Gold ...
(Copper picture 1967 for motives of
Rembrandt Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (, ; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), usually simply known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker and draughtsman. An innovative and prolific master in three media, he is generally consid ...
) Klaus Rudolf Werhand-Brunnen der Stadt Neuwied.JPG, Klaus Rudolf Werhand-Fountain in the city of Neuwied (Production 1971 - erected in 1979) Der Drachentöter.JPG, The Dragonslayer (Copper Door 1974) Kaminschürze.JPG, Chimney Apron (1976) Men-at-arms Jägerutensilien.JPG, Hunting Utensils (Copper Door of the Laubachsmühle in Altwied 1977) Lampen am kurfürstlichen Schloss Neuwied.JPG, Lamps on Neuwied Castle (The early 1980s) Fliegende Störche.JPG, Flying Cranes (Motif in the early 1980s) Das Pferd.JPG, The Horse (Copper Door 1984)


External links

*
Galerie Handwerk Koblenz – Metallarbeiten im Kunsthandwerk
(PDF; 138 kB)
Klaus-Rudolf-Werhand Brunnen der Stadt Neuwied

Klaus Rudolf Werhand
– In the
Rheinland-Pfälzische Personendatenbank The Rheinland-Pfälzische Personendatenbank (People database of Rhineland-Palatinate, RPPD) is an internet database with short biographies of people who have lived or worked in Rhineland-Palatinate. It is being edited at four scientific libraries i ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Werhand, Klaus Rudolf 1938 births 2009 deaths 20th-century German sculptors 20th-century German male artists Coppersmiths German blacksmiths German male sculptors Metalsmiths People from Neuwied People from the Rhine Province Artists from Rhineland-Palatinate