The Kiukainen culture was the last
Stone Age culture of the southwestern coast of
Finland
Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bo ...
, dating to 2400–1500/1300 BC.
Its material culture combined elements from
Pit–Comb Ware and
Corded Ware
The Corded Ware culture comprises a broad archaeological horizon of Europe between ca. 3000 BC – 2350 BC, thus from the late Neolithic, through the Copper Age, and ending in the early Bronze Age. Corded Ware culture encompassed a va ...
cultures. The area of Kiukainen culture ranged from the shore of
Kvarken
Kvarken ( sv, Kvarken, Norra Kvarken (as opposed to South Kvarken); ) is the narrow region of the Gulf of Bothnia separating the Bothnian Bay (the inner part of the gulf) from the Bothnian Sea. The distance from the Swedish mainland to the Fi ...
to
Vyborg Bay
Vyborg Bay (, , ) is a deep inlet running northeastward near the eastern end of Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea. The city of Vyborg is located near the head of the gulf.
The Monrepos Park
Mon Repos or Monrepos (russian: Монреп� ...
. Kiukainen culture is named after the
Kiukainen municipality where the Finnish archaeologist
Matti Kauppinen found the first artefacts.
References
Additional sources
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Archaeological cultures in Finland
History of Finland
Stone Age Europe
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