A kit lens is a "starter"
lens
A lens is a transmissive optical device which focuses or disperses a light beam by means of refraction. A simple lens consists of a single piece of transparent material, while a compound lens consists of several simple lenses (''elements'' ...
which can be sold with an
interchangeable-lens camera
A lens mount is an interface – mechanical and often also electrical – between a photographic camera body and a lens. It is a feature of camera systems where the body allows interchangeable lenses, most usually the rangefinder camera, si ...
such as a
single-lens reflex camera
A single-lens reflex camera (SLR) is a camera that typically uses a mirror and prism system (hence "reflex" from the mirror's reflection) that permits the photographer to view through the lens and see exactly what will be captured. With twin l ...
. It is generally an inexpensive lens priced at the lowest end of the manufacturer's range so as to not add much to a camera kit's price. The kit consists of the camera body, the lens, and various accessories usually necessary to get started in SLR photography. A kit lens can be sold by itself outside of a kit, particularly the ones that are moderately expensive; for instance a kit lens included in a
prosumer SLR kit is often marketed as an upgrade lens for a consumer SLR. In addition, retailers often have promotions of standalone low-end SLR bodies without the lens, or a package that bundles the SLR body with one or two more expensive lenses.
Originally kit lenses were of
normal focal length; more recently kit lenses tend to be inexpensive
zoom lenses that range from medium
wide angle to mid
telephoto for added versatility.
Prime lenses are generally
faster (smaller
f-number
In optics, the f-number of an optical system such as a camera lens is the ratio of the system's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil ("clear aperture").Smith, Warren ''Modern Optical Engineering'', 4th Ed., 2007 McGraw-Hill ...
) than comparably priced zoom lenses, so the change to zoom lenses means that recent kit lenses are usually also slower (higher f-number). However, in most cases the inclusion of an inexpensive zoom lens is to maintain a low entry price and maximize usability for the beginner photographer. More expensive camera bodies are often paired with a likewise more expensive, thus possibly faster, lens.
Originally high end SLRs were always sold body-only without a lens as most buyers were experienced users who already had lenses. Today however this is not always the case and even high end SLRs can be purchased with a lens, albeit an appropriately higher-quality lens. In these cases the typically uncomplimentary term "kit lens' is somewhat of a misnomer. Sometimes the lens is added by the retailer at a reduced price over separate body+lens pricing.
Analog single-lens reflex cameras
Olympus
*Zuiko 50mm f/1.8 for all manual focus Olympus OMs
*Zuiko 50mm f/2.0 PF for Olympus OM-101
Digital single-lens reflex cameras
Because of the
crop factor
In digital photography, the crop factor, format factor, or focal length multiplier of an image sensor format is the ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area compared to a reference format; most often, this term is applied to digital c ...
, kit lenses for
APS-C
Advanced Photo System type-C (APS-C) is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C ("Classic") format, of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2 and Ø 31.15 mm field ...
format cameras (like
Canon EF-S
The Canon EF-S lens mount is a derivative of the Canon EF lens mount, EF lens mount created for a subset of Canon Inc., Canon digital single-lens reflex cameras with APS-C sized image sensors. It was released in 2003. Cameras with the EF-S mount a ...
and
Nikon DX) have shorter focal lengths, to get the same
field of view
The field of view (FoV) is the extent of the observable world that is seen at any given moment. In the case of optical instruments or sensors it is a solid angle through which a detector is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation.
Humans a ...
.
Canon
*
Canon EF-S 18–55mm lens: common on consumer-level cameras series (known as Rebel in North America and Kiss in Japan), such as
400D
The EOS 400D, called Digital Rebel XTi in North America and EOS Kiss Digital X in Japan, is an entry-level digital single-lens reflex camera introduced by Canon on 24 August 2006.
Details
It is the successor of the Canon EOS 350D, and upgrade ...
*
Canon EF-S 18–55mm IS lens: Replaced the original 18–55mm on all consumer-level cameras starting from the
450D. It was replaced by an updated version starting with the
600D and
1100D.
*
Canon EF-S 18–55mm IS STM lens: Replaced the first 18–55mm IS on all consumer-level cameras starting with the
700D and
100D.
A revised version became the standard consumer-level kit lens with the introduction of the
77D and
800D.
*
Canon EF-S 17–85mm lens
The Canon EF-S 17–85mm 4–5.6 IS USM is a standard zoom lens for Canon digital single-lens reflex cameras with an EF-S lens mount and image stabilization. The EF-S designation means it can only be used on EOS cameras with an APS-C sensor rel ...
:
Canon EOS 20D,
Canon EOS 30D
The Canon EOS 30D is an 8.2-megapixel semi-professional digital single-lens reflex camera, initially announced on February 21, 2006. It is the successor of the Canon EOS 20D, and is succeeded by the EOS 40D. It can accept EF and EF-S lenses, ...
,
40D,
50D
The Canon EOS 50D is a 15.1-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera. It is part of the Canon EOS line of cameras, succeeding the EOS 40D and preceding the EOS 60D.
Canon announced the camera on 26 August 2008. The camera was released on ...
, optional on
400D
The EOS 400D, called Digital Rebel XTi in North America and EOS Kiss Digital X in Japan, is an entry-level digital single-lens reflex camera introduced by Canon on 24 August 2006.
Details
It is the successor of the Canon EOS 350D, and upgrade ...
*
Canon EF 24–105mm lens
The EF 24–105mm f/4L IS USM is an EF mount wide-to- telephoto zoom lens. It was introduced by Canon in 2005 to complement the well-regarded 17–40mm f/4L USM and 70–200mm f/4L USM.
The EF 24–105mm f/4L IS USM lens is often compared to ...
:
5D,
5D Mark II 5D or 5-D may refer to:
Math, science, and technology
* Five-dimensional space
*Canon cameras:
**Canon EOS 5D
** Canon EOS 5D Mark II
** Canon EOS 5D Mark III
**Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
* Konica Minolta Maxxum 5D, Dynax 5D, or DG-5D, a digital camera
* ...
,
5D Mark III,
Canon 6D
The Canon EOS 6D is a 20.2-megapixel full-frame CMOS digital single-lens reflex camera made by Canon.
The EOS 6D was publicly announced on 17 September 2012, one day before the start of the Photokina 2012 trade show. It was released in late ...
*
Canon EF 28–135mm lens
The Canon EF 28–135 3.5–5.6 IS USM is a "standard" zoom lens that was introduced in February, 1998. The lens has a 4.82x zoom range and is based on the EF Lens Mount and works with all film and digital EOS cameras that support this mount.
T ...
:
50D
The Canon EOS 50D is a 15.1-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera. It is part of the Canon EOS line of cameras, succeeding the EOS 40D and preceding the EOS 60D.
Canon announced the camera on 26 August 2008. The camera was released on ...
, optional on
7D
*
Canon EF 28–105mm lens
The Canon EF 28–105 mm 4–5.6 is an inexpensive zoom lens often included as a kit lens with Canon 35 mm single-lens reflex camera
A single-lens reflex camera (SLR) is a camera that typically uses a mirror and prism system (hence ...
: Alternative lens
*
Canon EF 28–80mm lens: Kit lens for film-body Canon
Elan
Elan or Élan may refer to:
People
*Elan Atias (born 1975), American singer-songwriter
*Elán (musician) (born 1983), Mexican singer
* Poets of Elan, a group of Ecuadorian poets
Fictional characters
* Elan (Order of the Stick), a character in th ...
series. The original version of this lens (with metal mount and full-time
manual focus) is considered a vastly superior lens to later versions, however both were included as kit lenses.
*
Canon EF-S 15–85mm lens
The Canon EF-S 15–85mm f/3.5–5.6 IS USM is a standard zoom lens for Canon digital single-lens reflex cameras with an EF-S lens mount. The field of view has a 35 mm equivalent focal length of 24–136mm. The EF-S mount was specifically de ...
:
Canon EOS 60D,
7D
*
Canon EF-S 18–135mm lens The Canon EF-S 18–135mm lens is a standard to short telephoto telezoom for Canon digital single-lens reflex cameras with an EF-S lens mount. The field of view has a 35 mm equivalent focal length of 29–216mm. With its 7.5× zoom range, it is ...
:
550D,
60D,
70D,
7D; optional on
600D
*
Canon EF-S 18–135 IS USM lens: Optional on
7D Mark II,
80D,
77D, and
800D.
*
Canon EF-S 18–200mm lens
The Canon EF-S 18–200mm lens is a superzoom lens, manufactured by Canon.
References
External links
Review at dpreview.com
50D
The Canon EOS 50D is a 15.1-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera. It is part of the Canon EOS line of cameras, succeeding the EOS 40D and preceding the EOS 60D.
Canon announced the camera on 26 August 2008. The camera was released on ...
, optional on
60D
Canon have also marketed twin lens kits, typically with the non IS version of the Canon EF-S 18-55mm lenses and
* Canon EF 55-200mm lens: A now discontinued lens supplied with earlier cameras such as the
350D.
*
Canon EF 75-300mm lens: Supplied with later cameras such as the
500D.
Nikon
SLRs and DSLRs
*
AF-S DX Nikkor 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G SWM IF-ED VR (as of August 2008, Nikon D90)
* AF-S DX Nikkor 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6G SWM IF-ED (as of September 2006, Nikon D80)
* Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 18-140mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR (with Nikon D5300, D5500)
*
Nikkor 18-55mm DX f/3.5-5.6G, various versions:
** AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G (as of April 2005, Nikon D50)
** AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G II (as of November 2006, Nikon D40 and D40x)
** AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR (as of November 2007, low end entry level DSLRs)
** AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR II (as of January, 2014, low end entry-level DSLRs)
** AF-P DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR (as of January, 2014, low end entry-level DSLRs)
* Nikon Nikkor AF-S 55-200mm f/4-5.6 ED VR (with Nikon D5000, D3100)
* Nikon AF-S Nikkor 16-80mm f/2.8-4E ED VR (with Nikon D500)
* Nikon AF-S Nikkor 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G ED AF-S VR (with Nikon D600)
* Nikon AF-S Nikkor 24-120mm f/4G ED VR (with Nikon D750, D780)
* Nikon AF-S Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6G VR (with Nikon D610)
*
Nikon AF-S 18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G ED-IF DX Zoom-Nikkor (Nikon D70)
* AF Nikkor 28-80mm f/3.3-5.6G (late 90s film SLRs and early 2000s, such as the
Nikon F75
The Nikon F75 (sold in the United States as the N75 and Japan as the U2) was the last consumer-level autofocus 35mm SLR camera sold by the Nikon Corporation beginning in 2003. The camera replaced the similarly consumer-targeted Nikon F65.
Histor ...
and
Nikon N80
The Nikon F80 (or N80 as it is known in the U.S.) is an SLR prosumer camera manufactured by Nikon, released in January 2000.
History
The F80 was introduced on January 27, 2000, to the worldwide consumer market. It was the successor to the F70 ...
)
*Nikon 50mm F1.8 Series E (older 70s and 80s film cameras, such as the
Nikon EM)
*Nikon 50mm F1.8G SE (with Nikon Df body)
*Nikon 35-70mm f/3.3-4.5 AF (early AF cameras such as the N4004)
MILCs
Nikon offers three kit lenses with its
1 series cameras. One lens is included in all Nikon 1 kits:
* Nikon 1 Nikkor 10–30mm 3.5-5.6 VR
Nikon also sells so-called "twin kits" or "double kits" with the Nikon 1. These combine a second lens with the 10–30mm:
* Nikon 1 Nikkor 10mm 2.8 — Part of the "Wide Angle Kit"; a
pancake lens.
* Nikon 1 Nikkor 30–110mm 3.8-5.6 VR — Part of the "Zoom Kit".
Micro Four Thirds MILCs
Panasonic offers three kit lenses with its Micro Four Thirds cameras.
* Lumix® G X VARIO PZ 14-42mm / 3.5-5.6 ASPH. / POWER O.I.S.
* Lumix® G VARIO HD 14-140mm / 4.0-5.8 ASPH. / MEGA O.I.S.
* Lumix® G 14mm / 2.5 ASPH
Pentax
*
SMC DA 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 AL: bundled with
Pentax K10D,
K100D
The Pentax K100D and similar Pentax K110D are 6-megapixel digital single-lens reflex cameras, launched in the U.S. on May 22, 2006. The K100D has a maximum resolution of 3008 x 2008, and can also down-sample to 2400 x 1600 and 1536 x 1024. The slo ...
,
K110D
The K110D is Pentax's entry-level DSLR. It has 6.1 Megapixels (6.1 Million effective pixels). The K110D is youngest of three sibling cameras in terms of specifications. It differs from the K100D only in lacking an in-body image stabilization syst ...
, and
K100D Super
The Pentax K100D and similar Pentax K110D are 6-megapixel digital single-lens reflex cameras, launched in the U.S. on May 22, 2006. The K100D has a maximum resolution of 3008 x 2008, and can also down-sample to 2400 x 1600 and 1536 x 1024. The slo ...
.
* SMC DA 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 AL II: updated version, bundled with
K20D and
K200D.
* SMC DA L 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 AL: plastic mount version, bundled with
K-x and
K-r.
* SMC DA 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 AL WR: weather-resistant version, bundled with
K-7,
K-5.
* SMC DA L 18-50mm F4-5.6 DC WR RE; plastic mount version of ''HD Pentax-DA 18-50mm F4-5.6 DC WR RE'', bundled with
K-S2
* SMC DA 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 ED AL DC WR: weather-resistant version, bundled with
K-5 and
K-30 and
K-r.
* SMC DA 40mm f/2.8 XS: pancake, bundled with
K-01.
* SMC DA L 50-200mm f/4.0-5.6 ED: plastic mount version, bundled with
K-r and
K-x.
* SMC DA 50-200mm f/4.0-5.6 ED WR: weather-resistant version, bundled with
K-5 and
K-30.
Sony
*
Sony DT 18-70mm f/3.5-5.6: bundled with
Sony α 100
Sony α100 (DSLR-A100) is the first digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR) marketed by Sony in 2006. It is the successor to the previous Konica Minolta DSLR models (primarily the Maxxum/Dynax 5D and 7D) through Sony's purchase of the Konica Min ...
,
Sony α 200.
Sony α 300,
Sony α 350.
* Sony DT 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 SAM, bundled with Sony A230, A330, A380, A33, A35,
A55, A65.
* Sony DT 16-105 f/3.5-5.6: A700
* Sony DT 16–50 2.8:
A77
Four Thirds
* Zuiko Digital 14-42mm f/3.5-5.6 (a.k.a. short kit).
* Zuiko Digital 40-150mm f/4.0-5.6 (a.k.a. long kit).
Olympus bundles camera with short kit lens alone or with both kit lenses, the latter bundle is known as doublekit.
Mirrorless system cameras
Fujifilm
*Does not make kit lenses by the definition as being substandard, entry level and inferior to their range. They do bundle lenses with bodies at a discount.
References
{{reflist
Photographic lenses