Kirsten Lauritzen
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Kirsten Lauritzen née Hartvig-Møller (1902–1980) was a Danish
philanthropist Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the Public good (economics), public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private goo ...
who is remembered in particular for her efforts to help needy children. They included Finns in the late 1930s, German children after the war (which caused some controversy), Hungarian refugees in 1956 and finally Vietnamese children in 1975. She provided facilities for the elderly, including
folk high school Folk high schools (also ''Adult Education Center'', Danish: ''Folkehøjskole;'' Dutch: ''Volkshogeschool;'' Finnish: ''kansanopisto'' and ''työväenopisto'' or ''kansalaisopisto;'' German: ''Volkshochschule'' and (a few) ''Heimvolkshochschule;'' ...
courses on the island of
Mallorca Mallorca, or Majorca, is the largest island in the Balearic Islands, which are part of Spain and located in the Mediterranean. The capital of the island, Palma, is also the capital of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. The Bal ...
. Throughout her life, Lauritzen was a strong supporter of the
scout movement Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement employing the Scout method, a program of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activities, including camping, woodcraft, aquatics, hiking, backpacking ...
.


Biography

Born on 15 June 1902 in the Copenhagen district of Frederiksberg, Kirsten Hartvig-Møller was the daughter of the high-school headmaster
Hans Hartvig-Møller Hans Hartvig Møller (sometimes also written as ''Hans Hartvig-Møller'') (Nordborg, Als 1873-1953) was the Rector (1909-1943) of Gammel Hellerup Gymnasium (GHG) founded in 1894 and originally a private school exclusively for boys, the founder of ...
(1873–1953) and his wife Karen Sophie née Steenstrup (1872–1956). In 1927, she married the shipowner with whom she had six children: Grete (1930), Ole (1933), Lise (1936), Marianne (1939), Karen (1942) and Jan (1943). The marriage was dissolved in 1963. Raised in a well-to-do home by parents who were socially active, especially in their commitment to education and the well-being of children, she was the first girl to attend Gammel Hellerup Gymnasium where her father was the principal. She was also the first
girl scout Girl Guides (known as Girl Scouts in the United States and some other countries) is a worldwide movement, originally and largely still designed for girls and women only. The movement began in 1909 when girls requested to join the then-grassroot ...
in Denmark, also thanks to her father who had founded the Danish scout movement in 1910. Her contribution to children's care began with the Finnish-Russian
Winter War The Winter War,, sv, Vinterkriget, rus, Зи́мняя война́, r=Zimnyaya voyna. The names Soviet–Finnish War 1939–1940 (russian: link=no, Сове́тско-финская война́ 1939–1940) and Soviet–Finland War 1 ...
in 1939 when she organized clothes collections for those in need and had four Finnish children living in her home for the next two years. Under the German occupation of Denmark (1939–1945), Lauritzen was active in the Danish Women's Society Service (Danske Kvinders Samfundstjeneste or DKS) under the Women's Council in Denmark, chairing the Copenhagen branch of DKS and organizing the production of large quantities of jam from wild fruit for those in financial difficulties. After the liberation in 1945, she headed a fund-raising campaign to help German children orphaned by the war, criticizing the
Danish Women's Society The Danish Women's Society or DWS ( da, Dansk Kvindesamfund) is Denmark's oldest women's rights organization. It was founded in 1871 by activist Matilde Bajer and her husband Fredrik Bajer; Fredrik was a Member of Parliament and the 1908 Nobel Peac ...
for refusing support. This led to her being treated by some as a traitor and a Nazi but she fought back, citing anti-Nazi articles she had published earlier. At the large Storedam residence in Tokkekøb Hegn which she inherited from her father in 1953, she provided accommodation for refugees from Hungary in 1956 and for those from the Vietnam war in 1975. From 1943, Lauritzen assisted the elderly, initially by providing accommodation and cultural courses for them in a home belonging to her parents-in-law. She later adapted the Storedam residence as a home and holiday centre for the elderly. In 1963, she arranged for old people to travel to a hotel on the island of Mallorca where she engaged pensioners to given courses lasting from six to eight weeks. Storedam was also used as a folk high school. Lauritzen made it available free of charge for use by the scouts. In 1972, Lauritzen was honoured with the
Royal Medal of Recompense The Royal Medal of Recompense ( da, Den Kongelige Belønningsmedalje) is a List of orders, decorations, and medals of the Kingdom of Denmark, Danish medal. Established by List of Danish monarchs, King Christian IX of Denmark, Christian IX the meda ...
(gold). Kirsten Lauritzen died in Storedam, Hørsholm Municipality, on 7 February 1980. Before her death, she had established the Hartvig-Møller Foundation for the continuation of her work. Seniorhøjskolen Storedam continues to operate today as a folk high school, offering week-long courses for pensioners.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lauritzen, Kirsten 1902 births 1980 deaths Danish philanthropists People from Frederiksberg 20th-century philanthropists 20th-century women philanthropists