Kingston is a
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authorit ...
in
Kings County,
New Brunswick
New Brunswick (french: Nouveau-Brunswick, , locally ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. It is the only province with both English and ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
.
Prior to the
2023 governance reform, it comprised formed the
local service district of the parish of Kingston, which was a member of the
Fundy Regional Service Commission (FRSC).
Origin of name
The parish's name may have been chosen as a symbol of loyalty to the Crown but was also a common name in the
Thirteen Colonies
The Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies, the Thirteen American Colonies, or later as the United Colonies, were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America. Founded in the 17th and 18th cent ...
.
Notable is that the names of Kings County's pre-1800 parishes all occur in both
New Jersey
New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
and
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and ...
.
History
Kingston was erected in 1786 as one of the original parishes of Kings County. It included
Greenwich Parish and parts of
Hampton
Hampton may refer to:
Places Australia
*Hampton bioregion, an IBRA biogeographic region in Western Australia
*Hampton, New South Wales
*Hampton, Queensland, a town in the Toowoomba Region
* Hampton, Victoria
Canada
* Hampton, New Brunswick
*Ha ...
,
Kars, and
Norton Parishes but part of the modern parish along the Kennebecasis River was in
Westfield Parish.
In 1795 Kings County's parishes were reorganised, erecting Hampton and Norton.
In 1844 the boundary with Norton was altered.
Boundaries
Kingston Parish is bounded:
[ Remainder of parish on map 157 at same site.][ Remainder of parish on mapbooks 445, 446, 460, 461, and 473 at same site.]
*on the northwest by the Long Reach of the
Saint John River and
Belleisle Bay;
*on the east by a line beginning on the shore of Belleisle Bay at the end of the western line of the William Roden grant, nearly due north of the junction of
Route 845 and Kiersteadville Road, then running south-southwesterly along the grant line to the rear of the grant, then southwesterly about 300 metres along the northern line of the Jeremiah Maybe grant to its northwestern corner, then southeasterly along its western line for about 1.2 kilometres, then turning left 90º and running northeasterly parallel to the rear line of the Belleisle Bay shore grants until it strikes Rogers Road, then southeasterly along the prolongation of the eastern line of the John & Peter Cable grant on the
Kennebecasis River
The Kennebecasis River ( ) is a tributary of the Saint John River in southern New Brunswick, Canada. The name Kennebecasis is thought to be derived from the Mi'kmaq "''Kenepekachiachk''", meaning "little long bay place." It runs for approximately ...
until it strikes the rear of the Cable grant, about 1.3 kilometres northeast of Route 845 and near the northern bank of Pickwauket Brook, then west-southwesterly along the rear of the Kennebecasis River grants, including a dogleg toward the river, until it reaches the northwestern corner of the Freedom Burdock grant, about 150 metres past the Ketchum Road, then southeasterly along the western line of the Burdock grant to the Kennebecasis River;
*on the southeast by the Kennebecasis River;
*on the southwest by the southwestern line of the Stephen Baxter grant on Milkish Creek, prolonged southeasterly to the
Saint John County
Saint John County (2016 population: 74,020) is located in southern New Brunswick, Canada. The city of Saint John, New Brunswick, Saint John dominates the county. Elsewhere in the county, tourism is focused around the Bay of Fundy.
Census sub ...
line in the Kennebecasis, then northwesterly about 2.7 kilometres along the Baxter grant until it strikes the prolongation of the main tier of grants on the Kennebecasis, then northeasterly along the rear of the tier until it strikes the prolongation of the line between two grants to Robert and Caleb Merrit on the Long Reach, then northwesterly along the prolongation and the grant line to the Long Reach;
*including
Long Island and Mather Island in the Kennebecasis.
Governance
The entire parish forms the local service district of the parish of Kingston, established in 1968 to assess for fire protection. Non-fire related rescue was added in 2015. First aid and ambulance services (1976–2015) was formerly included.
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish.
*Bedford
*Centreton
*
Chapel Grove
*
Clifton Royal
*Elmhurst
*Erbs Cove
*Grays Mills
*Holderville
*
Kingston
*Kingston Corner
*Long Reach
*Lower Kingston
*Moss Glen
*Perry Point
*Reeds Point
*Shampers
*The Cedars
*Waltons Lake
*Whitehead
*Whites Bluff
*Whites Mills
Bodies of water
Bodies of water
[Not including brooks, ponds or coves.] at least partly in the parish.
*
Kennebecasis River
The Kennebecasis River ( ) is a tributary of the Saint John River in southern New Brunswick, Canada. The name Kennebecasis is thought to be derived from the Mi'kmaq "''Kenepekachiachk''", meaning "little long bay place." It runs for approximately ...
**North Channel
*
Saint John River
*Gorhams Creek
*Kingston Creek
*Salmon Creek
*
Belleisle Bay
*at least twenty officially named lakes
Islands
Islands at least partly in the parish.
*
Long Island
*Mather Island
Demographics
Population
Population trend
Language
Mother tongue (2016)
Access Routes
Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:
[Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas ]
*Highways
**None
*Principal Routes
**None
*Secondary Routes:
**
**
*External Routes:
**None
See also
*
List of parishes in New Brunswick
The Canadian province of New Brunswick is divided by the ''Territorial Division Act'' into 152 parishes, units which had political significance as subdivisions of counties until the Municipalities Act of 1966. Parishes still exist in law and inclu ...
Notes
References
{{coord, 45.50358, N, 65.992813, W, name=Kingston Parish, New Brunswick, display=title, region:CA-NB_type:adm3rd_scale:100000
Parishes of Kings County, New Brunswick
Local service districts of Kings County, New Brunswick