Statue of an Ammonite deified King on display at the Jordan Museum

The following is a list of rulers currently known from the history of the ancient

Levant The Levant () is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean region of Western Asia. In its narrowest sense, which is in use today in archaeology and other cultural contexts, it is eq ...

ine kingdom

Ammon Ammon (Ammonite: 𐤏𐤌𐤍 ''ʻAmān''; he, עַמּוֹן ''ʻAmmōn''; ar, عمّون, ʻAmmūn) was an ancient Semitic-speaking nation occupying the east of the Jordan River, between the torrent valleys of Arnon and Jabbok, in p ...

. Ammon was originally ruled by a king, called the "king of the children of Ammon" (

Ammonite Ammonoids are a group of extinct marine mollusc animals in the subclass Ammonoidea of the class Cephalopoda. These molluscs, commonly referred to as ammonites, are more closely related to living coleoids (i.e., octopuses, squid and cuttlefish) ...

: 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤁𐤍𐤏𐤌𐤍 ''maleḵ banīʿAmān''; he, '). After the conquest of the

Neo-Babylonian The Neo-Babylonian Empire or Second Babylonian Empire, historically known as the Chaldean Empire, was the last polity ruled by monarchs native to Mesopotamia. Beginning with the coronation of Nabopolassar as the King of Babylon in 626 BC and bein ...

and

Achaemenid Empire The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire (; peo, 𐎧𐏁𐏂, , ), also called the First Persian Empire, was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC. Based in Western Asia, it was contemporarily the largest em ...

s, Ammon was maintained by an administrator ( ', literally "servant"; el, ἡγούμενος ''hēgoúmenos'', "leader"). Only a modest number of Ammonite kings are known today, mostly from the

Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts of a ...

and epigraphic inscriptions.

Rulers of Ammon

Kings of Ammon

* Getal or Giteal ( he, ''Gitʾal''; early 11th century B.C.) Ammonite king unnamed in but identified by

Pseudo-Philo Pseudo-Philo is the name commonly used for the unknown, anonymous author of ''Biblical Antiquities''. This text is also commonly known today under the Latin title ''Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum'' (Book of Biblical Antiquities), a title that is no ...

in his ''Biblical Antiquities''. ---- * Nahash ( he, ''Nāḥāš''; mid eleventh century B.C.) * Hanun son of Nahash ( he, ''Ḥānūn''; early tenth century B.C.) * Shobi son of Nahash ( he, ''Šōḇī''; early tenth century B.C.) ---- *

Rehob Tel Rehov ( he, תל רחוב) or Tell es-Sarem ( ar, تل الصارم), is an archaeological site in the Bet She'an Valley, a segment of the Jordan Valley, Israel, approximately south of Beit She'an and west of the Jordan River. It was occupi ...

( akk, 𒊒𒄷𒁉 ''Ruḫubi''; c. 850s B.C.) * Baasha son of Rehob ( akk, 𒁀𒀪𒊓 ''Baʿša''; 853 B.C.) ---- *

Shanip Shanip ( akk, 𒊭𒉌𒁍, Ša-ni-pu) was king of Ammon Ammon (Ammonite: 𐤏𐤌𐤍 ''ʻAmān''; he, עַמּוֹן ''ʻAmmōn''; ar, عمّون, ʻAmmūn) was an ancient Semitic-speaking nation occupying the east of the Jordan Riv ...

(

: ''ŠNB''; akk, 𒊭𒉌𒁍 ''Šanipu''; c. 734 B.C.) * Zacchur son of Shanip (

: ''ZKR'') * Jeraheazar son of Zacchur (

: ''YRḤʿZR'', variously interpreted as ''Yəraḥʿāzār'' or ''Yariḥ-ʿezer'') ---- *

Peduel Peduel ( he, פְּדוּאֵל) is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Located about 10 km from the State of Palestine, Palestinian city of Burqin, Palestine, Burqin, 25 km east of Tel Aviv and adjacent to Alei Zahav, Beit Aryeh-Ofarim ...

(

: ''PDʾL'', variously interpreted as ''Pədūʾēl'', ''Padōʾēl'', ''Pădāʾēl'', or ''Pədāʾēl''; akk, 𒁍𒁺𒀭 ''Pudu-ilu''; c. 720s B.C.) ---- * Barachel ( ''BRKʾL''; c. 670s) ---- * Amminadab I (

: ''ʿMNDB''; c. 650 B.C.) * Hissalel son of Amminadab (

: ''HṢLʾL'', variously interpreted as ''Hiṣalʾēl'' ("Hissalel"), ''Haṣalʾēl'' ("Hassalel"), or ''Haṣilʾēl'' ("Hasilel"); c. 620 B.C.) * Amminadab II son of Hissalel (c. 600 B.C.) ---- *

Baalis Baalis (, ''Ba‘ălīs''; Ammonite: 𐤁𐤏𐤋𐤉𐤔𐤏, ''B‘LYŠ‘'') is the name given in the Book of Jeremiah for the king of Ammon. He instigated the murder of Gedaliah, the Babylonian-appointed Jewish governor of Jerusalem. Seal ...

( he, ''Baʿălīs'';

: ''BʿLYŠʿ'', variously interpreted as ''Baʿlyīšaʿ'', ''Baʿlyīšʿ'', or ''Baʿlīšāʿ''; 580s B.C.)

Administrators of Ammon

* Tobiah ( he, ''Ṭōḇīyyā''; fifth century B.C.) * Timothy ( el, Τιμόθεος ''Timótheos''; second century B.C.)

References

Ammon {{AncientNearEast-stub

Rulers of Ammon

Kings of Ammon

Administrators of Ammon

See also

References