Hissalel
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Hissalel
Hissalel son of Amminadab was an Ammonite king of the late seventh century BCE, reigning approximately 620 BCE. He is mentioned on an inscription on a bronze bottle found at Tel Siran in Jordan. The inscription reads:'' 'mndb mlk bn'mn'' (Ammonite: ð¤ð¤Œð¤ð¤ƒð¤ ð¤Œð¤‹ð¤Š ð¤ð¤ð¤ð¤Œð¤) / ''bn hsl'l mlk bn'mn'' (Ammonite: ð¤ð¤ ð¤„ð¤”ð¤‹ð¤€ð¤‹ ð¤ð¤ð¤ð¤Œð¤) / ''bn'mndb mlk bn'mn'' (Ammonite: ð¤ð¤ð¤ð¤Œð¤ð¤ƒð¤ ð¤Œð¤‹ð¤Š ð¤ð¤ð¤ð¤Œð¤) "Amminadab Ison of Hassal'il son of Amminadab " His name, which invokes the name of the god El (as do the names of his fellow Ammonite kings Pado'el and Barachel suggests that El was worshipped in Ammon alongside Milcom Milcom or Milkom (Ammonite: ð¤Œð¤‹ð¤Šð¤Œ *''MÄ«lkÄm''; Hebrew: or ×žÖ·×œÖ°×›Ö¸Ö¼× ) was the name of either the national god, or a popular god, of the Ammonites. He is attested in the Hebrew Bible and in archaeological finds from the forme ... and other deities. Refer ...
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List Of Rulers Of Ammon
The following is a list of rulers currently known from the history of the ancient Levantine kingdom Ammon. Ammon was originally ruled by a king, called the "king of the children of Ammon" (Ammonite language, Ammonite: ð¤Œð¤‹ð¤Š ð¤ð¤ð¤ð¤Œð¤ ''maleḵ banÄ«Ê¿AmÄn''; he, '). After the conquest of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid Empires, Ammon was maintained by an administrator ( ', literally "servant"; el, ἡγοÏμενος ''hÄ“goúmenos'', "leader"). Only a modest number of Ammonite kings are known today, mostly from the Bible and epigraphic inscriptions. Rulers of Ammon Kings of Ammon * Getal or Giteal ( he, ''Gitʾal''; early 11th century B.C.) Ammonite king unnamed in but identified by Pseudo-Philo in his ''Biblical Antiquities''. ---- * Nahash of Ammon, Nahash ( he, ''NÄḥÄÅ¡''; mid eleventh century B.C.) * Hanun, Hanun son of Nahash ( he, ''ḤÄnÅ«n''; early tenth century B.C.) * Shobi, Shobi son of Nahash ( he, ''Å Å ...
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Kings Of Ammon
The following is a list of rulers currently known from the history of the ancient Levantine kingdom Ammon. Ammon was originally ruled by a king, called the "king of the children of Ammon" (Ammonite: ð¤Œð¤‹ð¤Š ð¤ð¤ð¤ð¤Œð¤ ''maleḵ banÄ«Ê¿AmÄn''; he, '). After the conquest of the Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid Empires, Ammon was maintained by an administrator ( ', literally "servant"; el, ἡγοÏμενος ''hÄ“goúmenos'', "leader"). Only a modest number of Ammonite kings are known today, mostly from the Bible and epigraphic inscriptions. Rulers of Ammon Kings of Ammon * Getal or Giteal ( he, ''Gitʾal''; early 11th century B.C.) Ammonite king unnamed in but identified by Pseudo-Philo in his ''Biblical Antiquities''. ---- * Nahash ( he, ''NÄḥÄÅ¡''; mid eleventh century B.C.) * Hanun son of Nahash ( he, ''ḤÄnÅ«n''; early tenth century B.C.) * Shobi son of Nahash ( he, ''Å Åḇī''; early tenth century B.C.) ---- * Rehob ( akk, ð’Š’ð’„·ð’‰ ' ...
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Amminadab II Of Ammon
Amminadab II ("my people are generous") was king of Ammon around 600 BCE. He was the son of King Hissalel of Ammon. He is mentioned on an inscription on a bottle unearthed at Tel Siran in Jordan, which inscription reads:'' 'mndb mlk bn'mn'' ( Ammonite: ð¤ð¤Œð¤ð¤ƒð¤ ð¤Œð¤‹ð¤Š ð¤ð¤ð¤ð¤Œð¤) / ''bn hsl'l mlk bn'mn'' ( Ammonite: ð¤ð¤ ð¤„ð¤”ð¤‹ð¤€ð¤‹ ð¤ð¤ð¤ð¤Œð¤) / ''bn'mndb mlk bn'mn'' ( Ammonite: ð¤ð¤ð¤ð¤Œð¤ð¤ƒð¤ ð¤Œð¤‹ð¤Š ð¤ð¤ð¤ð¤Œð¤) "Amminadab Iking of the Ammonites son of Hassal'il king of the Ammonites son of Amminadab Amminadab () is a minor character referred to in the Book of Exodus. He is the father-in-law of High Priest Aaron, brother of Moses. Amminadab is also mentioned in the Book of Ruth, (and also in Gospel of Mathew and Gospel of Luke), as the fa ... king of the Ammonites."Robert DeutschA Royal Ammonite Seal Impression. References {{reflist Kings of Ammon 7th-century BC people 6th-century BC pe ...
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Amminadab I Of Ammon
Amminadab I (Ammonite: ð¤ð¤Œð¤ð¤ƒð¤ *''Ê¿amÄ«nÄdÄb''; Akkadian: 𒄠𒈪𒈾𒀜𒉠''am-mi-na-ad-bi''; "my people are generous") was king of Ammon c. 650 BCE. He is mentioned in Assyrian inscriptions from the reign of Assurbanipal. He was one of the rebellious client kings punished by Assurbanipal during the latter's Arabian campaign. He is mentioned on an inscription on a bottle unearthed at Tel Siran in Jordan, which inscription reads:'' 'mndb mlk bn'mn'' (Ammonite: ð¤ð¤Œð¤ð¤ƒð¤ ð¤Œð¤‹ð¤Š ð¤ð¤ð¤ð¤Œð¤) / ''bn hsl'l mlk bn'mn'' (Ammonite: ð¤ð¤ ð¤„ð¤”ð¤‹ð¤€ð¤‹ ð¤ð¤ð¤ð¤Œð¤) / ''bn'mndb mlk bn'mn'' (Ammonite Ammonoids are a group of extinct marine mollusc animals in the subclass Ammonoidea of the class Cephalopoda. These molluscs, commonly referred to as ammonites, are more closely related to living coleoids (i.e., octopuses, squid and cuttlefish) ...: ð¤ð¤ð¤ð¤Œð¤ð¤ƒð¤ ð¤Œð¤‹ð¤Š ð¤ð¤ð¤ð¤Œð¤) "Amminadab Ik ...
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Ammon (nation)
Ammon (Ammonite: ð¤ð¤Œð¤ ''Ê»AmÄn''; he, עַמּוֹן ''Ê»AmmÅn''; ar, عمّون, Ê»AmmÅ«n) was an ancient Semitic-speaking nation occupying the east of the Jordan River, between the torrent valleys of Arnon and Jabbok, in present-day Jordan. The chief city of the country was ''Rabbah'' or ''Rabbat Ammon'', site of the modern city of Amman, Jordan's capital. Milcom and Molech are named in the Hebrew Bible as the gods of Ammon. The people of this kingdom are called "Children of Ammon" or "Ammonites". History The Ammonites occupied the northern Central Trans-Jordanian Plateau from the latter part of the second millennium BCE to at least the second century CE. Ammon maintained its independence from the Neo-Assyrian Empire (10th to 7th centuries BCE) by paying tribute to the Assyrian kings at a time when that Empire raided or conquered nearby kingdoms. The Kurkh Monolith lists the Ammonite king Baasha ben Ruhubi's army as fighting alongside Ahab of Israel and ...
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Tel Siran Inscription
The Tel Siran inscription is an inscription on a bronze bottle (or "situla") found at Tel Siran on the campus of the University of Jordan in Amman). It was first published on 27 April 1972. It is considered the first complete inscription in the "Ammonite language". The bronze bottle is now in the Jordan Archaeological Museum. It is known as KAI 308. Description The well preserved bronze bottle is about ten centimeters long and weighs about 280 grams. The clearly legible inscription is on the outside. The archaeological context suggests that the bottle was in use until the Mamluk period. The bottle is considered to have been made in the Iron Age II period, which would suggest use for 2,000 years. The contents of the bottle were seeds of barley, wheat and grass, as well as unidentifiable metal remains. A C14 analysis found the content to be about 460 BC. The inscription The inscription consists of eight lines of legible text. They are attached in the direction from the openi ...
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Pado'el
Peduel or Padael (Ammonite: ð¤ð¤ƒð¤€ð¤‹ *''PÉ™dÅʾēl'', representing ; akk, ð’ð’ºð’€­, Bu-du-ilu) was king of Ammon in the 720s BCE and probably the successor to Shanip. He is mentioned as a vassal of the Assyrian kings Sennacherib and Esarhaddon. His name also appears on a seal from the period that reads ''lbydʾl Ê¿bd pdʾl'' (Ammonite: ð¤‹ð¤ð¤‰ð¤ƒð¤€ð¤‹ ð¤ð¤ð¤ƒ ð¤ð¤ƒð¤€ð¤‹; "Belonging to Beiadel servant of Peduel"). His name, which invokes the name of the god El (as do the names of his fellow Ammonite kings Hissalel and Barachel) suggests that El was worshipped in Ammon alongside Milcom Milcom or Milkom (Ammonite: ð¤Œð¤‹ð¤Šð¤Œ *''MÄ«lkÄm''; Hebrew: or ×žÖ·×œÖ°×›Ö¸Ö¼× ) was the name of either the national god, or a popular god, of the Ammonites. He is attested in the Hebrew Bible and in archaeological finds from the former ... and other deities. Notes References Kings of Ammon 8th-century BC people {{AncientNearEast-bio-stub ...
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Barachel (Ammon)
BarachelAlso spelled "Barakel" or "Barakhel" in literature. (Ammonite ð¤ð¤“ð¤Šð¤€ð¤‹, representing ''BÄraḵʾēl'': "blessed by El") was a king of Ammon in the 670s BCE. He is known from a small (15.9x16.9 mm) black clay bulla bearing his seal impression. A groove and several dots around the impression demonstrate that the seal likely took the form of a metal ring. Fingerprints found around the edge of the bulla may belong to Barachel himself. His name, which invokes the name of the god El (as do the names of his fellow Ammonite kings Pado'el and Hissalel) suggests that El was worshipped in Ammon alongside Milcom and other deities. The seal is aniconic, unusual for a device of its type, some scholars have speculated that this may be due to the influence of Israelite iconoclasm (though others dispute this, maintaining that an image may well have appeared on the reverse of the seal and/or that rejection of images is not entirely evident from contemporary excavations ...
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Jordan
Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and the Palestinian West Bank, Israel, and the Dead Sea to the west. It has a coastline in its southwest on the Gulf of Aqaba's Red Sea, which separates Jordan from Egypt. Amman is Jordan's capital and largest city, as well as its economic, political, and cultural centre. Modern-day Jordan has been inhabited by humans since the Paleolithic period. Three stable kingdoms emerged there at the end of the Bronze Age: Ammon, Moab and Edom. In the third century BC, the Arab Nabataeans established their Kingdom with Petra as the capital. Later rulers of the Transjordan region include the Assyrian, Babylonian, Roman, Byzantine, Rashidun ...
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Ammonite Language
Ammonite is the extinct Canaanite language of the Ammonite people mentioned in the Bible, who used to live in modern-day Jordan, and after whom its capital Amman is named. Only fragments of their language survive - chiefly the 9th century BC Amman Citadel Inscription, the 7th-6th century BC Tel Siran bronze bottle, and a few ostraca. As far as can be determined from the small corpus, it was extremely similar to Biblical Hebrew, with some possible Aramaic influence including the use of the verb ''‘bd'' (עבד) instead of the more common Biblical Hebrew ''‘śh'' (עשה) for 'make'. The only other notable difference with Biblical Hebrew is the sporadic retention of feminine singular ''-t'' (''’šħt'' 'cistern', but ''‘lyh'' 'high (fem.)'.) Ammonite also appears to have possessed largely typical correspondences of diphthongs, with words such as ''ywmt'' (יומת ''*yawmÅt'', 'days') both preserving /aw/ and showing a shift to /o/, and other words such as ''yn'' (ין 'wi ...
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El (god)
(also Il, uga, ðŽ›ðŽ ''ʾīlu''; phn, ð¤€ð¤‹ ''ʾīl''; he, ×ֵל ''ʾēl''; syr, ÜܺÜÜ  ''ʾīyl''; ar, إيل or ; cognate to akk, ð’€­, ilu) is a Northwest Semitic word meaning "god" or "deity", or referring (as a proper name) to any one of multiple major ancient Near Eastern deities. A rarer form, ''ila'', represents the predicate form in Old Akkadian and in Amorite. The word is derived from the Proto-Semitic *Ê”il-, meaning "god". Specific deities known as ''El'', ''Al'' or ''Il'' include the supreme god of the ancient Canaanite religion and the supreme god of East Semitic speakers in Mesopotamia's Early Dynastic Period. Among the Hittites, El was known as Elkunirsa. Linguistic forms and meanings Cognate forms of ʼĒl are found throughout the Semitic languages. They include Ugaritic , pl. ; Phoenician pl. ; Hebrew , pl. ; Aramaic ; Akkadian , pl. . In northwest Semitic use, ʼĒl was a generic word for any god as well as the special name or tit ...
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Milcom
Milcom or Milkom (Ammonite: ð¤Œð¤‹ð¤Šð¤Œ *''MÄ«lkÄm''; Hebrew: or ×žÖ·×œÖ°×›Ö¸Ö¼× ) was the name of either the national god, or a popular god, of the Ammonites. He is attested in the Hebrew Bible and in archaeological finds from the former territory of Ammon. His connections to other deities with similar names attested in the Bible and archaeologically are debated, as well as his relationship to the Canaanite supreme deity El, or the putative deity Moloch. Attestations Milcom is attested several times in the Hebrew Bible, although these attestations say little about him. In the Masoretic Text, the name Milcom occurs three times, in each case in a list of foreign deities whose worship is offensive to Yahweh, the god of the Israelites. It is mentioned at as "Milcom the detestation of the Ammonites", at as "Milcom the god of the children of Ammon", and at as "Milcom the abomination of the children of Ammon". The name occurs several additional times in the Septuagint: 2 Sam ...
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