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''Kin-dza-dza!'' (russian: link=no, italics=yes, Кин-дза-дза!) is a 1986 Soviet film released by the
Mosfilm Mosfilm (russian: Мосфильм, ''Mosfil’m'' ) is a film studio which is among the largest and oldest in the Russian Federation and in Europe. Founded in 1924 in the USSR as a production unit of that nation's film monopoly, its output incl ...
studio and directed by
Georgiy Daneliya Georgiy Nikolayevich Daneliya ( ka, გიორგი ნიკოლოზის ძე დანელია; russian: Георгий Николаевич Данелия; 25 August 1930 – 4 April 2019), also known as Giya Daneliya ( ka, გ ...
, with a story by Georgiy Daneliya and
Revaz Gabriadze Revaz "Rezo" Gabriadze ( ka, რევაზ ეზოგაბრიაძე; 29 June 1936 – 6 June 2021) was a Georgian theatre and film director, playwright, writer, painter, and sculptor. His son, Levan Gabriadze, is also an actor and ...
.


Plot

The story begins in 1980s Moscow. Vladimir Mashkov, aka Uncle Vova, a generic but gruff construction foreman, is relaxing at home after a stressful day at work. His wife asks him to buy some groceries, so Vova goes out to the nearest store. Standing right in the city centre on Kalinin Prospekt (now New Arbat Avenue), is a barefoot man, dressed in a tattered coat, who appeals to passersby with a strange request: "Tell me the number of your planet in the Tentura? Or at least the number of your galaxy in the spiral?". Uncle Vova and a young Georgian student with a violin (The Violinist) stop and talk to the strange man. During a short conversation, the stranger shows them a teleportation device he calls a "traveler". Uncle Vova decides to test the veracity of the stranger's story, and despite the stranger's warnings, presses a random button on the device. Suddenly, Uncle Vova and the Violinist find themselves transported to the planet "Pluke" in the "Kin-dza-dza" galaxy. The natives of the planet appear human, with deceptively primitive-looking technology and a barbaric culture, which satirically resembles that of humans. They are telepathic; the only spoken words normally used in their culture are "ku" (koo) and "kyu" (kyoo), the former stands for everything good, the latter being a swear word that stands for every bad thing. However, the Plukanians are able to quickly adapt to speaking and understanding Russian and Georgian. The society of Pluke is divided into two categories: "Chatlanians" and "Patsaks" ("пацак" is a backward spelling of "кацап", a derogatory term for Russians). The difference is ascertained only by means of a small handheld device, the "visator", similar in appearance to a flash drive; when pointed at a member of the Chatlanian group, an orange light on the device comes on; when pointed at a member of the Patsak group, a green light comes on. It is also noted that the social differences between Patsaks and Chatlanians are not constant: Pluke being a Chatlanian planet, Chatlanians are privileged, and a system of rituals must be followed by the Patsaks to show flattery; however, there are Patsak planets where Patsaks hold the upper hand and where Chatlanians are subservient. The "visator" shows that Uncle Vova and the Violinist are Patsaks. The only group allowed to use weapons ("tranklucators") and enforce their will are the "ecilopps" ("police" spelled backwards). Outside being a Patsak or Chatlanin, respect towards others is determined by the color of their pants; different shades require those of lower social standing to "ku" at them a predetermined number of times, displaying their submission. The nominal leader of the Plukanian society is Mr. P-Zh; everybody makes their best to display fervent worship to him and disrespect is severely punished; however, when encountered in person, P-Zh appears harmless and dumb. The fuel of Pluke is called "luts" and is made from water. All naturally present water has apparently been processed into luts, so drinking water is a valuable commodity (in fact, it can only be made from luts). A good deal of the plot is based on the fact that ordinary wooden matchsticks ("ketse") are considered to be extremely valuable on Pluke. Uncle Vova and the Violinist meet two locals, Uef and Bi, who at various points either help or abandon the Earthling duo in their quest to return to Earth, which at various times involves repairing Uef and Bi's ship or raiding P-Zh's private compound. Uncle Vova and the Violinist finally encounter the man from the film's beginning, but he disappears, making it uncertain if he took them with him. The film then jumps back to the very beginning. As Uncle Vova heads outside, however, there is no man at the city center; furthermore, when he runs into the Violinist there, they do not recognize each other. Suddenly, a passing tractor with a flashing, orange light reminds them of the "ecilopps", and they both reflexively squat and say, "ku!", as it was required on Pluke. They immediately recognize each other. Uncle Vova, looking at the sky, hears the sound of a song performed by the Uef and Bi.


Cast (in order of appearance)

*
Stanislav Lyubshin Stanislav Andreyevich Lyubshin (russian: link=no, Станислав Андреевич Любшин; born 6 April 1933) is a Russian actor, film director, and People's Artist of the RSFSR (1981). Life Stanislav Lyubshin is a Russian actor whose ...
as Vladimir Nikolayevitch Mashkov ("Uncle Vova") *
Galina Daneliya-Yurkova Galina, Halyna, or Halina (russian: Галина; from Greek ''γαλήνη'' "Serenity") is an East Slavic feminine given name, also popular in Bulgaria and Slovenia during the period of Soviet influence. Galina is the standard transliteration fr ...
as Lucya, Mashkov's wife *
Levan Gabriadze Levan "Leo" Gabriadze ( ka, ლევან რევაზის ძე გაბრიაძე, ''Levan Revazis dze Gabriadze''; russian: Лева́н Рева́зович Габриа́дзе, ''Levan Revazovich Gabriadze''; born 16 Novembe ...
as Gedevan Alexandrovitch Alexidze ("Fiddler") *
Anatoli Serenko Anatoli ( el, Ανατολή) is a town and a former municipality in the Ioannina regional unit, Epirus, Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southe ...
as the Barefoot Wanderer from Uzm *
Yury Yakovlev Yury Vasilyevich Yakovlev (russian: Ю́рий Васи́льевич Я́ковлев; 25 April 1928 – 30 November 2013) was a Soviet and Russian actor. He was awarded the honorary title of People's Artist of the USSR in 1976. Main works ...
as Bi the Patsak, a wandering singer *
Yevgeny Leonov Yevgeny Pavlovich Leonov (russian: link=no, Евгений Павлович Леонов; 2 September 1926 – 29 January 1994) was a Soviet and Russian actor who played main parts in several of the most famous Soviet films, such as '' Gentlemen ...
as Uef the Chatlanian, a wandering singer * Igor Khan as the one-handed smuggler *
Alexander Litovkin Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ...
as the gang leader *
Valentin Bukin Valentin is a male given name meaning "strong, healthy, power, rule, terco". It comes from the Latin name ''Valentinus'', as in Saint Valentin. Commonly found in Spain, Romania, Bulgaria, France, Italy, Russia, Ukraine, Scandinavia, Latin America ...
as black-moustached ecilop in an egg-shaped pepelats, demonstrating how a tranklucator works * Irina Shmelyova as Tsan, the cart driver (
tachanka A tachanka ( ukr, тачанка, rus, тача́нка, pl, taczanka) was a horse-drawn machine gun, usually a cart (such as charabanc) or an open wagon with a heavy machine gun installed in the back. A tachanka ...
-driving woman, a wandering singer and dancer) * Lev Perfilov as Kyrr, the dissident Chatlanian with a tranklucator *
Nina Ruslanova Nina Ivanovna Ruslanova (russian: Нина Ивановна Русланова; 5 December 1945 – 21 November 2021) was a Soviet and Russian theater and film actress. She was honored as a People's Artist of Russia (1998).Yuri Voronkov as bearded Chatlanian, leader of the "Children of the Sun" sect (later seen in the subway train, pretending to be a Patsak) *
Olesya Ivanova Olesya may refer to: * Olesya (given name) Olesya (Ukrainian and Russian: Олеся), may also be spelt Olessia or Olesia, is a feminine given name. Olesya is a Slavonic name that derives from a word "lyess" (Ukrainian "ліс", Russian "лес ...
as cage-banging white sectarian woman *
Lyudmila Solodenko Ludmila, Ludmilla, or Lyudmila ( Cyrillic: Людмила, ''Lyudmila'') may refer to: People * Ludmila (given name) a Slavic female given name (including a list of people with the name) * Ludmila da Silva (born 1994), Brazilian footballer, co ...
as sand-throwing black sectarian girl * Vitali Leonov as Shorty (from the sect) * Nikolai Garo as Mr. P-Zh * Igor Bogolyubov as Mr. P-Zh's personal Patsak and grey-moustached elderly ecilop in an egg-shaped pepelats, who will want "40 chatles" and "immediately press the kappa" in a later scene * Victor Marenkov as Patsak, wearing a coil pipe for a mask and working as watchman * Yelena Mashkova-Sulakadze as watchman's wife (redheaded Patsak woman in the trapdoor) * Gennady B.Ivanov as black ecilop, guarding the underground communications *
Aleksandra Dorokhina Alexandra () is the feminine form of the given name Alexander (, ). Etymologically, the name is a compound of the Greek verb (; meaning 'to defend') and (; GEN , ; meaning 'man'). Thus it may be roughly translated as "defender of man" or "prot ...
as colossal Chatlanian woman, working as attendant in the subway station *
Victor Makhmutov The name Victor or Viktor may refer to: * Victor (name), including a list of people with the given name, mononym, or surname Arts and entertainment Film * ''Victor'' (1951 film), a French drama film * ''Victor'' (1993 film), a French shor ...
as the red-headed Chatlanian * Vladimir Fyodorov as Mr. Yellow Pants * Yelena Antonova as Mr. Yellow Pants' girlfriend *
Tatyana Novitskaya Tatiana (or Tatianna, also romanized as Tatyana, Tatjana, Tatijana, etc.) is a female name of Sabine-Roman origin that became widespread in Eastern Europe. Variations * be, Тацця́на, Tatsiana * bg, Татяна, Tatyana * germ ...
as an employee in the planetarium * Yuri Naumtsev as the judge * Gennady Yalovich as secret agent *
Veronica Izotova Veronica, Veronika, etc., may refer to: People * Veronica (name) * Saint Veronica * Saint Veronica of Syria Arts and media Comics and literature * ''Veronica'', an 1870 novel by Frances Eleanor Trollope * ''Veronica'', a 2005 novel by Mary Gaits ...
as the gang leader's female Chatlanian slave, wearing a collar * Vladimir Razumovsky as ecilop with muzzles * Nina Ter-Osipian as Mr. P-Zh's noble mother *
Harri Schweitz Harri is a given name, and may refer to: *Guto Harri (born 1966), Welsh former BBC Chief Political Correspondent *Harri Anne Smith, American Republican member of the Alabama Senate * Harri Eloranta (born 1963), Finnish biathlete * Harri Hänninen ...
as Mr. P-Zh's 1st bodyguard (bearded fat man) * Valentin Golubenko as Mr. P-Zh's 2nd bodyguard (long-nosed power man) * Oleg Matveyev as Mr. P-Zh's 3rd bodyguard (young man wearing gloves) *
Olga Mashnaya Olga may refer to: People and fictional characters * Olga (name), a given name, including a list of people and fictional characters named Olga or Olha * Michael Algar (born 1962), English singer also known as "Olga" Places Russia * Olga, Russia, ...
as Dekont (from the planet Alpha) *
Georgiy Daneliya Georgiy Nikolayevich Daneliya ( ka, გიორგი ნიკოლოზის ძე დანელია; russian: Георгий Николаевич Данелия; 25 August 1930 – 4 April 2019), also known as Giya Daneliya ( ka, გ ...
as Abradox (from the planet Alpha) * Varvara Vladimirova as young Alphian mother * Anya Andriyanova as little blonde Alphian girl


Plukanian language

Since Plukanians are depicted as telepathic in the movie, they use very few spoken words to communicate. These include: * Ketse (pronounced «keh-tseh», emphasis on the second syllable) – substance from match heads; * Chatl – a currency unit; * Tsak – a small bell worn on the nose to indicate the low social status of the wearer; * Tentura and Antitentura – two opposite parts of the Universe. Some planets and galaxies exist in Tentura (including Earth, number 013 in the Tentura, seventh in Spiral) and some in Antitentura; * Pepelats – an interplanetary spacecraft (from the Georgian პეპელა ''p’ep’ela'', "butterfly"); * Tsappa – a component for different machines. A «big tsappa» is a very important component for the pepelats. A "small tsapa" is a component for the gravitsappa; without the small tsappa, a gravitsappa will not work. Described as being similar to a very rusty screwnut; * Gravitsappa – a component for the pepelats which allows intergalactic travel (from «gravity» + «tsappa»); * Tranklucator – a weapon; * Visator – a compact device which detects difference between Patsaks and Chatlanians; * Kappa – any trigger; * Luts – the fuel used by the pepelats, originally made of water; * Chatlanian – a being with a high social status (detected as «orange» on a visator); * Patsak – a being with a low social status (detected as «green» on a visator); * Ecilopp – a policeman (from the English word «police» spoken backwards); * Etsikh – a box for prisoners, also the imprisonment in such box (as a penalty), and also a jail with many such boxes (the word «etsikh» is from the Georgian ციხე ''tsikhe'', «prison»). A harsher version is «etsikh with nails». * Kyu – a socially-acceptable profanitу; * Ku (pronounced «koo») – every single other word.


Release

The movie has been released on DVD in Russia, but has gained virtually no notice elsewhere, with the exception of Japan. This is largely due to the fact that there was no official release of the movie with English subtitles for a long time. While the movie was in the making, a censorship threat emerged, due to the use of the word "Ku" (Koo) which sounded like the initials "K.U.", referring to the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the USSR at the time, K.U. Chernenko. Chernenko had assumed the Party leadership in 1984, but died in 1985, which resolved the issue. In 2005, RUSCICO (Russian Cinema Council) released a version with the original Russian sound and additional English and French dubbing. It has also subtitles in English and other languages. In 2013, a digitally-restored Blu-ray version was released. The film is available with English subtitles on YouTube, via
Mosfilm Mosfilm (russian: Мосфильм, ''Mosfil’m'' ) is a film studio which is among the largest and oldest in the Russian Federation and in Europe. Founded in 1924 in the USSR as a production unit of that nation's film monopoly, its output incl ...
.


Critical response

Thirty years after its original release, '' Little White Lies'' magazine described ''Kin-dza-dza!'' as "''
Mad Max ''Mad Max'' is an Australian post-apocalyptic Action film, action film series and media franchise created by George Miller (filmmaker), George Miller and Byron Kennedy. It began in 1979 with ''Mad Max (film), Mad Max'', and was followed by thre ...
'' meets
Monty Python Monty Python (also collectively known as the Pythons) were a British comedy troupe who created the sketch comedy television show '' Monty Python's Flying Circus'', which first aired on the BBC in 1969. Forty-five episodes were made over four ...
by way of
Tarkovsky Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky ( rus, Андрей Арсеньевич Тарковский, p=ɐnˈdrʲej ɐrˈsʲenʲjɪvʲɪtɕ tɐrˈkofskʲɪj; 4 April 1932 – 29 December 1986) was a Russian filmmaker. Widely considered one of the greates ...
" and said it had remained relevant to audiences. ''
Russia Beyond ''Russia Beyond'' (formerly ''Russia Beyond The Headlines'') is a Russian multilingual project operated by TV-Novosti (formerly Russia Today), founded by the Russian state news agency RIA Novosti. History ''Russia Beyond The Headlines'' was l ...
'' agreed that the film was still well-loved by Russians in 2016. On 1 December 2016, Google celebrated the 30th anniversary of ''Kin-Dza-Dza!'' with a
Google Doodle A Google Doodle is a special, temporary alteration of the logo on Google's homepages intended to commemorate holidays, events, achievements, and notable historical figures. The first Google Doodle honored the 1998 edition of the long-running an ...
.


Animated remake

In 2013, Daneliya released an animated remake of the film, named ''Ku! Kin-dza-dza!'' ('). The animated version was based on the plot of the original film, but was targeted more towards children and international audiences. It had a budget of 140 million rubles. ''Ku! Kin-dza-dza!'' won
Best Animated Feature Film This is a list of categories of awards commonly awarded through organizations that bestow film awards, including those presented by various film, festivals, and people's awards. Best Actor/Best Actress *See Best Actor#Film awards, Best Actress#F ...
in the 2013
Asia Pacific Screen Awards The Asia Pacific Screen Awards (APSA) is an international cultural initiative overseen by the Asia Pacific Screen Academy and headquartered in Australia. In order to realise UNESCO's goals of promoting and preserving the different cultures th ...
. The animated remake is mainly a traditionally-animated (drawn-by-hand) feature film, with some computer animation.


References


Further reading

*


External links

* * * {{Georgiy Daneliya 1986 films 1980s science fiction comedy-drama films 1980s dystopian films Mosfilm films Films directed by Georgiy Daneliya Films set in the 1980s Films set in Moscow Films set in the Soviet Union Films shot in Moscow Films shot in Turkmenistan Films shot in Yaroslavl Oblast 1980s Russian-language films Georgian-language films Fictional-language films Russian black comedy films Soviet black comedy films 1980s black comedy films Soviet science fiction comedy-drama films Russian science fiction comedy-drama films Russian dystopian films Dystopian films Steampunk films 1986 multilingual films Soviet multilingual films