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Kim Sterelny (born 1950) is an Australian philosopher and professor of philosophy in the Research School of Social Sciences at
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and ...
and
Victoria University of Wellington Victoria University of Wellington ( mi, Te Herenga Waka) is a university in Wellington, New Zealand. It was established in 1897 by Act of Parliament, and was a constituent college of the University of New Zealand. The university is well know ...
. He is the winner of several international prizes in the
philosophy of science Philosophy of science is a branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. The central questions of this study concern what qualifies as science, the reliability of scientific theories, and the ultim ...
, and was previously editor of ''
Biology and Philosophy ''Biology & Philosophy'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles about philosophy of biology, broadly understood to span conceptual, theoretical, and methodological issues in the biological sciences. The journal was founded b ...
''. He is also a member of the
Australian Academy of the Humanities The Australian Academy of the Humanities was established by Royal Charter in 1969 to advance scholarship and public interest in the humanities in Australia. It operates as an independent not-for-profit organisation partly funded by the Australia ...
. He is currently the First Vice President of the Division for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science and Technology of the International Union of History and Philosophy of Science and Technology (2020–2023).


Work

Sterelny's principal area of research is in the
philosophy of biology The philosophy of biology is a subfield of philosophy of science, which deals with epistemological, metaphysical, and ethical issues in the biological and biomedical sciences. Although philosophers of science and philosophers generally have lon ...
. He states "the development of
evolutionary biology Evolutionary biology is the subfield of biology that studies the evolutionary processes (natural selection, common descent, speciation) that produced the diversity of life on Earth. It is also defined as the study of the history of life fo ...
since 1858 is one of the great intellectual achievements of science." Sterelny has also written extensively about the
philosophy of psychology Philosophy of psychology is concerned with the philosophical foundations of the study of psychology. It deals with both epistemological and ontological issues and shares interests with other fields, including philosophy of mind and theoretical ps ...
. He is the author of many important papers in these areas, including widely anthologised papers on group selection,
meme A meme ( ) is an idea, behavior, or style that spreads by means of imitation from person to person within a culture and often carries symbolic meaning representing a particular phenomenon or theme. A meme acts as a unit for carrying cultural i ...
theory and cultural evolution such as "Return of the Gene" (with
Philip Kitcher Philip Stuart Kitcher (born 20 February 1947) is a British philosopher who is John Dewey Professor Emeritus of philosophy at Columbia University. He specialises in the philosophy of science, the philosophy of biology, the philosophy of mathema ...
), "Memes Revisited" and "The Evolution and Evolvability of Culture." Together with his former student Paul Griffiths, in 1999, Sterelny published ''Sex and Death'', a comprehensive treatment of problems and alternative positions in the philosophy of biology. This book incorporated a number of the positions developed in previous articles on the range of topics in the philosophy of biology. At certain points Sterelny and his coauthor differed (for example, on the Darwinian treatment of emotions and on the prospects for
developmental systems theory Developmental systems theory (DST) is an overarching theoretical perspective on biological development, heredity, and evolution. It emphasizes the shared contributions of genes, environment, and epigenetic factors on developmental processes. DST ...
). In 2004 Sterelny's book ''Thought in a Hostile World: The Evolution of Human Cognition'' received the
Lakatos Award The Lakatos Award is given annually for an outstanding contribution to the philosophy of science, widely interpreted. The contribution must be in the form of a monograph, co-authored or single-authored, and published in English during the previo ...
for a distinguished contribution to the philosophy of science. This book provides a Darwinian account of the nature and evolution of human cognitive capacities, and is an important alternative to nativist accounts familiar from
evolutionary psychology Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach in psychology that examines cognition and behavior from a modern evolutionary perspective. It seeks to identify human psychological adaptations with regards to the ancestral problems they evolv ...
. By combining an account of neural plasticity, group selection, and niche construction, Sterelny shows how much of the data on which nativist accounts rely can be accounted for without attributing a large number of genetically hardwired modules to the mind/brain. In 2008 Sterelny was awarded the Jean-Nicod Prize. His lectures are published under the title, ''The Evolved Apprentice''. These lectures build on the non-nativist Darwinian approach of ''Thought in a Hostile World,'' while providing a discussion of a great deal of recent work by other philosophers, biological anthropologists and ecologists, gene-culture co-evolution theorists, and evolutionary game theorists.


Awards and honors

In 2013, he was awarded an
Australian Laureate Fellowship The Australian Laureate Fellowship is an Australian professorial research fellowship awarded by the Australian Research Council. Up to 17 fellows are chosen each year for five-year awards. Kathleen Fitzpatrick and Georgina Sweet fellowships In 201 ...
. In 2004, he received the
Lakatos Award The Lakatos Award is given annually for an outstanding contribution to the philosophy of science, widely interpreted. The contribution must be in the form of a monograph, co-authored or single-authored, and published in English during the previo ...
for his book ''Thought in a Hostile World: The evolution of human cognition.''


Books

* ''
Language and Reality Language is a structured system of communication. The structure of a language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary. Languages are the primary means by which humans communicate, and may be conveyed through a variety of met ...
'' (1987 – with
Michael Devitt Michael Devitt (born 1938) is an Australian philosopher currently teaching at the City University of New York in New York City. His primary interests include philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, metaphysics and epistemology. His curre ...
).
MIT Press The MIT Press is a university press affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts (United States). It was established in 1962. History The MIT Press traces its origins back to 1926 when MIT publish ...
: ; ; ;
Blackwell Publishing Wiley-Blackwell is an international scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly publishing business of John Wiley & Sons. It was formed by the merger of John Wiley & Sons Global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business with Blackwell Publish ...
; ; * '' The Representational Theory of Mind'' (1990) ; ; * '' Sex and Death'' (1999 – with Paul E. Griffiths). * '' The Evolution of Agency and Other Essays'' (2001). * '' Dawkins vs. Gould'' (2001). New, revised edition 2003, Icon Books . * '' Thought in a Hostile World: The evolution of human cognition'' (2003) ; ; * '' What is Biodiversity'' (2008 – with James Maclaurin). * '' The Major Transitions in Evolution Revisited'' (2011 – ed., with Brett Calcott). MIT Press, * '' The Evolved Apprentice'' (2012). MIT Press, * '' Cooperation and its Evolution'' (2013 – ed., with Richard Joyce, Brett Calcott and Ben Fraser). MIT Press, * ''From Signal to Symbol: The Evolution of Language'', (2021) Ronald J. Planer and Kim Sterelny. MIT Press,


Notes


External links

* Kim Sterelny, Australian National Universit
profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterelny, Kim Living people Australian philosophers Jean Nicod Prize laureates Victoria University of Wellington faculty Australian National University faculty 1950 births Extended evolutionary synthesis Lakatos Award winners Philosophers of biology