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''Kilobaud Microcomputing'' was a
magazine A magazine is a periodical literature, periodical publication, print or digital, produced on a regular schedule, that contains any of a variety of subject-oriented textual and visual content (media), content forms. Magazines are generally fin ...
dedicated to the computer homebrew
hobby A hobby is considered to be a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one's leisure time. Hobbies include collecting themed items and objects, engaging in creative and artistic pursuits, playing sports, or pursuing other ...
ists from 1977 to 1983. It was one of the three influential computer magazines of the 1970s, along with ''BYTE'' and ''Creative Computing''. It focused mostly on the kit-build market, rather than the pre-assembled
home computer Home computers were a class of microcomputers that entered the market in 1977 and became common during the 1980s. They were marketed to consumers as affordable and accessible computers that, for the first time, were intended for the use of a s ...
s that emerged, and as the kit market declined in the early 1980s, ''Kilobaud'' lost relevance and closed in 1983. After this, company continued publishing other magazines dedicated to particular platforms rather than the kit market.


Beginnings

Wayne Green was the founder and publisher of ''BYTE'' magazine, one of the influential
microcomputer A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a microprocessor. The computer also includes memory and input/output (I/O) circuitry together mounted on a printed circuit board (P ...
magazines A magazine is a periodical literature, periodical publication, print or digital, produced on a regular schedule, that contains any of a variety of subject-oriented textual and visual content (media), content forms. Magazines are generally fin ...
of the 1970s. After putting out four issues, in November 1975 Green came to work and found that his ex-wife and the rest of the ''Byte'' magazine staff had moved out of his office and had taken the January issue with them. Consequently, the January 1976 issue had Virginia Green listed as publisher instead of Wayne Green. Green was not happy with this development, so he left to start a new magazine to compete with the fledgling ''Byte''. He wanted to call it "KiloByte" to trump ''Byte''. But the people of ''Byte'' quickly trademarked KILOBYTE as a cartoon series in ''Byte'' magazine. So he named the new magazine "kilo
baud In telecommunications and electronics, baud (; symbol: Bd) is a common unit of measurement of symbol rate, which is one of the components that determine the speed of communication over a data channel. It is the unit for symbol rate or modulat ...
" instead, a title Green admitted was largely meaningless. The magazine was first published in 1977.


Name changes

The full title for the first magazines was ''kilobaud. The Computer Hobbyist Magazine'' (Jan 1977). These issues are unique for having a full index of the contents on the front cover but no illustrations (photographs). Later issues did have illustrations but also still had a full index on the cover, (a feature that remained for many years). The title was now shortened to only read "Kilobaud Microcomputing". From the beginning of 1979 to the end of 1980 the subtitle "for business...education...FUN" was added. Later, after 1981, the "kilobaud" denominated was dropped altogether and the magazine was now simply called "Microcomputing" with the subtitle, "a wayne green publication". In 1984, the magazine collapsed. After the success of ''kilobaud'', Wayne Green diversified with magazines targeted to specific brands of
home computer Home computers were a class of microcomputers that entered the market in 1977 and became common during the 1980s. They were marketed to consumers as affordable and accessible computers that, for the first time, were intended for the use of a s ...
s, such as ''80-Microcomputing'' (also known as '' 80-Micro'') a Magazine for
TRS-80 The TRS-80 Micro Computer System (TRS-80, later renamed the Model I to distinguish it from successors) is a desktop microcomputer developed by American company Tandy Corporation and sold through their Radio Shack stores. Launched in 1977, it is ...
users, '' InCider'' a magazine for
Apple II Apple II ("apple Roman numerals, two", stylized as Apple ][) is a series of microcomputers manufactured by Apple Computer, Inc. from 1977 to 1993. The Apple II (original), original Apple II model, which gave the series its name, was designed ...
users, ''Hot CoCo (magazine), Hot CoCo'' a magazine for TRS-80 Color Computers, ''RUN (magazine), RUN'' a magazine for Commodore 64 users and many others.COLUMN: 'Game Mag Weaseling': A Little Town Called Peterborough
GameSetWatch, December 10, 2006


Intended readership

Even more than Byte magazine, kilobaud contained articles written for people who were building their own
8-bit In computer architecture, 8-bit integers or other data units are those that are 8 bits wide (1 octet). Also, 8-bit central processing unit (CPU) and arithmetic logic unit (ALU) architectures are those that are based on registers or data bu ...
microcomputers at home, or were writing homebrew software for these systems. kilobaud, (much more than Byte) contained articles written for electronic engineers (or hobbyists interested in
electronics Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create, and operate devices that manipulate electrons and other Electric charge, electrically charged particles. It is a subfield ...
), rather than for people who were technically interested in computers but not in building their own computer from scratch. Articles like "Two Hobbies: Model Railroading and Computing" and the article (written by Don Lancaster) "Building a cheap
video display A display device is an output device for presentation of information in visual or tactile form (the latter used for example in tactile electronic displays for blind people). When the input information that is supplied has an electrical signal ...
for your
Heathkit Heathkit is the brand name of kits and other electronic products produced and marketed by the Heath Company. The products over the decades have included electronic test equipment, high fidelity home audio equipment, television receivers, amateu ...
H-8" (a computer you could build yourself from a kit) are good examples. In the May 1982 issue an article about building the Sinclair ZX-81 kit, the first, (and probably last) "mainstream" "
do-it-yourself "Do it yourself" ("DIY") is the method of building, modifying, or repairing things by oneself without the direct aid of professionals or certified experts. Academic research has described DIY as behaviors where "individuals use raw and semi- ...
" computer kit was published.


See also

* ABC 80 performance test


References


External links

* {{Authority control 1977 establishments in New Hampshire 1983 disestablishments in New Hampshire Monthly magazines published in the United States Defunct computer magazines published in the United States Home computer magazines Magazines established in 1977 Magazines disestablished in 1983 Defunct magazines published in New Hampshire